41{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.41",
"source": "וַֽתַּעֲנ֣וּ ׀ וַתֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלַ֗י חָטָאנוּ֮ לַֽיהוָה֒ אֲנַ֤חְנוּ נַעֲלֶה֙ וְנִלְחַ֔מְנוּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖נוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽתַּחְגְּר֗וּ אִ֚ישׁ אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י מִלְחַמְתּ֔וֹ וַתָּהִ֖ינוּ לַעֲלֹ֥ת הָהָֽרָה׃",
"text": "And *wattaʿănū* and *wattōʾmərū* to me, *ḥāṭāʾnū* to *YHWH*; we *naʿăleh* and *wənilḥamnū* according to all that *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwānū* *YHWH* our *ʾĕlōhênū*. And *wattaḥgərū*, each man *ʾet*-*kəlê* *milḥamtō*, and *wattāhînū* to *laʿălōt* *hāhārāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattaʿănū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you answered",
"*wattōʾmərū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you said",
"*ḥāṭāʾnū*": "qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we have sinned",
"*naʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we will go up",
"*wənilḥamnū*": "niphal perfect with vav consecutive, 1st person common plural - and we will fight",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ṣiwwānū*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - he commanded us",
"*ʾĕlōhênū*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our God",
"*wattaḥgərū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you girded",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - weapons/tools of",
"*milḥamtō*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his war/battle",
"*wattāhînū*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you were ready/presumptuous",
"*laʿălōt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go up",
"*hāhārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional heh - to the mountain/hill"
},
"variants": {
"*wattaʿănū*": "and you answered/responded/replied",
"*ḥāṭāʾnū*": "we have sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*naʿăleh*": "we will go up/ascend/climb",
"*wənilḥamnū*": "and we will fight/battle/wage war",
"*ṣiwwānū*": "he commanded us/ordered us/instructed us",
"*wattaḥgərū*": "and you girded/armed/equipped yourselves",
"*kəlê*": "instruments/weapons/tools of",
"*milḥamtō*": "his war/battle/combat",
"*wattāhînū*": "and you were ready/presumed/acted presumptuously",
"*hāhārāh*": "to the mountain/hill country/highlands"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.42",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לֹ֤א תֽ͏ַעֲלוּ֙ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ כִּ֥י אֵינֶ֖נִּי בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְלֹא֙ תִּנָּ֣גְפ֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to me, *ʾĕmōr* to them, *lōʾ* *taʿălū* and *lōʾ*-*tillāḥămū*, for *ʾênennî* in your *qirbəkem*, and *lōʾ* *tinnāgəpū* before your *ʾōyəbêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿălū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go up",
"*tillāḥămū*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will fight",
"*ʾênennî*": "particle of negation with 1st person common singular suffix - I am not",
"*qirbəkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst",
"*tinnāgəpū*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be struck/defeated",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/told",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell",
"*taʿălū*": "you will go up/ascend/climb",
"*tillāḥămū*": "you will fight/do battle/wage war",
"*ʾênennî*": "I am not/I will not be",
"*qirbəkem*": "your midst/among you/within you",
"*tinnāgəpū*": "you will be struck/defeated/smitten",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.43",
"source": "וָאֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּמְרוּ֙ אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתָּזִ֖דוּ וַתַּעֲל֥וּ הָהָֽרָה׃",
"text": "And *wāʾădabbēr* to you and *lōʾ* *šəmaʿtem*; and *wattamrū* *ʾet*-*pî* *YHWH*, and *wattāzîdū* and *wattaʿălū* *hāhārāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 1st person common singular - and I spoke",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard/listened",
"*wattamrū*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you rebelled against",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*wattāzîdū*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you acted presumptuously",
"*wattaʿălū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you went up",
"*hāhārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional heh - to the mountain"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾădabbēr*": "and I spoke/talked/said",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "you heard/listened/obeyed",
"*wattamrū*": "and you rebelled against/disobeyed/defied",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/word of",
"*wattāzîdū*": "and you acted presumptuously/arrogantly/willfully",
"*wattaʿălū*": "and you went up/ascended/climbed",
"*hāhārāh*": "to the mountain/hill/highland"
}
}