24{
"verseID": "Numbers.21.24",
"source": "וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיִּירַ֨שׁ אֶת־אַרְצ֜וֹ מֵֽאַרְנֹ֗ן עַד־יַבֹּק֙ עַד־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֣י עַ֔ז גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *wə-yakkēhû* *yiśrā'ēl* to-*pî*-*ḥāreḇ* and *wə-yîraš* *'eṯ*-*'arṣô* from-*'arnōn* unto-*yabbōq* unto-*bənê* *'ammôn* for *kî* *'az* *gəḇûl* *bənê* *'ammôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yakkēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth of/edge of",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular - sword",
"*wə-yîraš*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took possession",
"*'arṣô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*'arnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon",
"*yabbōq*": "proper noun - Jabbok",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*'az*": "adjective masculine singular - strong",
"*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon"
},
"variants": {
"*lə-p̄î-ḥāreḇ*": "by the edge of the sword/with the sword",
"*'az*": "strong/mighty/fortified",
"*bənê 'ammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Numbers.21.25",
"source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל־הֶעָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י בְּחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וּבְכָל־בְּנֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *yiśrā'ēl* *'ēṯ* all-the-*'ārîm* the-*'ēlleh* and *wə-yēšeḇ* *yiśrā'ēl* in-all-*'ārê* the-*'ĕmōrî* in-*ḥešbôn* and-in-all-*bənōṯêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*'ārîm*": "definite noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these",
"*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelled",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*'ārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*bənōṯêhā*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughters/dependent villages"
},
"variants": {
"*bənōṯêhā*": "her daughters/dependent villages/surrounding settlements"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Numbers.21.26",
"source": "כִּ֣י חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן עִ֗יר סִיחֹ֛ן מֶ֥לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י הִ֑וא וְה֣וּא נִלְחַ֗ם בְּמֶ֤לֶךְ מוֹאָב֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן וַיִּקַּ֧ח אֶת־כָּל־אַרְצ֛וֹ מִיָּד֖וֹ עַד־אַרְנֹֽן׃",
"text": "For *kî* *ḥešbôn* *'îr* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* the-*'ĕmōrî* *hî'* and-he *wəhû'* *nilḥam* in-*meleḵ* *mô'āḇ* the-*ri'šôn* and *wə-yiqqaḥ* *'eṯ*-all-*'arṣô* from-*yāḏô* unto-*'arnōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*'îr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite",
"*hî'*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it",
"*wəhû'*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fought",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ri'šôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the former/first",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*'arṣô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*yāḏô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*'arnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon"
},
"variants": {
"*ri'šôn*": "former/previous/first",
"*mi-yāḏô*": "from his hand/from his power/from his possession"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Numbers.21.27",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֛ן יֹאמְר֥וּ הַמֹּשְׁלִ֖ים בֹּ֣אוּ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן תִּבָּנֶ֥ה וְתִכּוֹנֵ֖ן עִ֥יר סִיחֽוֹן׃",
"text": "Upon-*kēn* *yō'mərû* the-*mōšəlîm* *bō'û* *ḥešbôn* *tibbāneh* and-*təkônēn* *'îr* *sîḥôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they say",
"*mōšəlîm*": "definite qal participle masculine plural - the ones reciting proverbs",
"*bō'û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*tibbāneh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - let it be built",
"*təkônēn*": "polel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - let it be established",
"*'îr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon"
},
"variants": {
"*mōšəlîm*": "those who speak in proverbs/poets/ballad-singers",
"*tibbāneh*": "let it be built/may it be built",
"*təkônēn*": "let it be established/may it be prepared"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Numbers.21.28",
"source": "כִּי־אֵשׁ֙ יָֽצְאָ֣ה מֵֽחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן לֶהָבָ֖ה מִקִּרְיַ֣ת סִיחֹ֑ן אָֽכְלָה֙ עָ֣ר מוֹאָ֔ב בַּעֲלֵ֖י בָּמ֥וֹת אַרְנֹֽן׃",
"text": "For-*'ēš* *yāṣə'â* from-*ḥešbôn* *lehāḇâ* from-*qiryaṯ* *sîḥōn* *'āḵəlâ* *'ār* *mô'āḇ* *ba'ălê* *bāmôṯ* *'arnōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire",
"*yāṣə'â*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it went out",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*lehāḇâ*": "noun feminine singular - flame",
"*qiryaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*'āḵəlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it consumed",
"*'ār*": "proper noun - Ar",
"*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ba'ălê*": "noun masculine plural construct - lords of",
"*bāmôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - high places of",
"*'arnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon"
},
"variants": {
"*ba'ălê bāmôṯ*": "lords of the heights/rulers of the high places/possessors of the shrines",
"*qiryaṯ sîḥōn*": "City of Sihon/Kiriath-sihon"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Numbers.21.29",
"source": "אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖דְתָּ עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ נָתַ֨ן בָּנָ֤יו פְּלֵיטִם֙ וּבְנֹתָ֣יו בַּשְּׁבִ֔ית לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אֱמֹרִ֖י סִיחֽוֹן׃",
"text": "Woe-*'ôy*-to-you *mô'āḇ* *'āḇaḏtā* *'am*-*kəmôš* *nāṯan* *bānāw* *pəlêṭim* and-*ûḇənōṯāw* in-the-*šəḇîṯ* to-*meleḵ* *'ĕmōrî* *sîḥôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ôy*": "interjection - woe",
"*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*'āḇaḏtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have perished",
"*'am*": "noun masculine singular construct - people of",
"*kəmôš*": "proper noun - Chemosh",
"*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*bānāw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*pəlêṭim*": "noun masculine plural - fugitives/escapees",
"*ûḇənōṯāw*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his daughters",
"*šəḇîṯ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the captivity",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*'ĕmōrî*": "proper noun - Amorite",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon"
},
"variants": {
"*kəmôš*": "Chemosh (Moabite deity)",
"*pəlêṭim*": "fugitives/escapees/refugees",
"*šəḇîṯ*": "captivity/imprisonment"
}
}