Numbers 24:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.24.14", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנְנִ֥י הוֹלֵ֖ךְ לְעַמִּ֑י לְכָה֙ אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֛ה לְעַמְּךָ֖ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And now, behold me *hôlēḵ* to my *ʿammî*; come, *ʾîʿāṣəḵā* what *yaʿăśeh* the *ʿām* the *zeh* to your *ʿamməḵā* in *ʾaḥărîṯ* the *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*hôlēḵ*": "qal participle ms - 'going'", "*ʿammî*": "noun ms with 1cs suffix - 'my people'", "*ʾîʿāṣəḵā*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - 'I will advise you'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he/it will do'", "*ʿām*": "noun ms with article - 'the people'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun ms - 'this'", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun ms with 2ms suffix - 'your people'", "*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "noun fs construct - 'latter part of'", "*yāmîm*": "noun mp with article - 'the days'" }, "variants": { "*ʾîʿāṣəḵā*": "I will advise you/counsel you/inform you", "*ʾaḥărîṯ* *yāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנְנִ֥י הוֹלֵ֖ךְ לְעַמִּ֑י לְכָה֙ אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֛ה לְעַמְּךָ֖ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃

Transliteration

And now, behold me hôlēḵ to my ʿammî; come, ʾîʿāṣəḵā what yaʿăśeh the ʿām the zeh to your ʿamməḵā in ʾaḥărîṯ the yāmîm.

Grammar Details

• *hôlēḵ*: qal participle ms - 'going'
• *ʿammî*: noun ms with 1cs suffix - 'my people'
• *ʾîʿāṣəḵā*: qal imperfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - 'I will advise you'
• *yaʿăśeh*: qal imperfect 3ms - 'he/it will do'
• *ʿām*: noun ms with article - 'the people'
• *zeh*: demonstrative pronoun ms - 'this'
• *ʿamməḵā*: noun ms with 2ms suffix - 'your people'
• *ʾaḥărîṯ*: noun fs construct - 'latter part of'
• *yāmîm*: noun mp with article - 'the days'

Word Meanings

• *ʾîʿāṣəḵā*: I will advise you/counsel you/inform you
• *ʾaḥărîṯ* *yāmîm*: latter days/end of days/future time

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'Now I am going back to my people, but let me warn you what this people will do to your people in the days to come.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And now, behold, I go unto my people: come therefore, and I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And now, behold, I go to my people: come therefore, and I will advise you what this people shall do to your people in the latter days.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And now, behold, I go unto my people: come therefore, and I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And now, behold, I go{H1980} unto my people:{H5971} come,{H3212} [and] I will advertise{H3289} thee what this people{H5971} shall do{H6213} to thy people{H5971} in the latter{H319} days.{H3117}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And now, behold, I go{H1980}{(H8802)} unto my people{H5971}: come{H3212}{(H8798)} therefore, and I will advertise{H3289}{(H8799)} thee what this people{H5971} shall do{H6213}{(H8799)} to thy people{H5971} in the latter{H319} days{H3117}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And now beholde I goo vnto my people: come let me shewe the what this people shall doo to thi folke in the later dayes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And now beholde, for so moch as I go to my people, come therfore, I wyll shewe the what this people shal do vnto yi people after this tyme.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And nowe behold, I goe vnto my people: come, I will aduertise thee what this people shall doe to thy folke in the later dayes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And nowe behold, I go vnto my people: Come therfore, and I wyll aduertise thee what this people shall do to thy folke in the latter dayes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And now, behold, I go unto my people: come [therefore, and] I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now, behold, I go to my people: come, [and] I will advertise you what this people shall do to your people in the latter days.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and, now, lo, I am going to my people; come, I counsel thee `concerning' that which this people doth to thy people, in the latter end of the days.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And now, behold, I go unto my people: come, `and' I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And now, behold, I go unto my people: come, [and] I will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So now I will go back to my people: but first let me make clear to you what this people will do to your people in days to come.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now, behold, I go to my people: come, [and] I will inform you what this people shall do to your people in the latter days."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And now, I am about to go back to my own people. Come now, and I will advise you as to what this people will do to your people in the future.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 49:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶל־בָּנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְאַגִּ֣ידָה לָכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *yaʿăqōb* to-*bānāyw* *wə-yōʾmer* be-*ʾāsphû* *wə-ʾaggîdāh* to-you *ʾēt* which-*yiqrāʾ* you in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāsphû*": "Niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered", "*wə-ʾaggîdāh*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil cohortative 1st singular - and I will tell", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will happen/meet/call", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun feminine singular construct - end of/latter part of", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited", "*yiqrāʾ*": "will happen to/befall/encounter/call", "*ʾaḥărît ha-yāmîm*": "in the latter days/end of days/distant future" } }
• Mic 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Micah.6.5", "source": "עַמִּ֗י זְכָר־נָא֙ מַה־יָּעַ֗ץ בָּלָק֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב וּמֶה־עָנָ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֑וֹר מִן־הַשִּׁטִּים֙ עַד־הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל לְמַ֕עַן דַּ֖עַת צִדְק֥וֹת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿammî* *zəkār*-*nāʾ* *mah*-*yāʿaṣ* *bālāq* *melek* *môʾāb* *û-meh*-*ʿānāh* *ʾōtô* *bilʿām* *ben*-*bəʿôr* *min*-*haššiṭṭîm* *ʿad*-*haggilgāl* *ləmaʿan* *daʿat* *ṣidqôt* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿammî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*zəkār*": "imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*yāʿaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he advised/planned", "*bālāq*": "proper noun - Balak", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*û-meh*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*ʿānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he answered", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Balaam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bəʿôr*": "proper noun - Beor", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haššiṭṭîm*": "definite article + proper noun - the Shittim", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/until", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*daʿat*": "infinitive construct - to know", "*ṣidqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - righteous acts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣ*": "advised/planned/plotted/schemed", "*ʿānāh*": "answered/responded/replied", "*ṣidqôt*": "righteous acts/vindications/deliverances/saving deeds" } }
• Dan 2:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.28", "source": "בְּרַ֡ם אִיתַ֞י אֱלָ֤הּ בִּשְׁמַיָּא֙ גָּלֵ֣א רָזִ֔ין וְהוֹדַ֗ע לְמַלְכָּא֙ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית יוֹמַיָּ֑א חֶלְמָ֨ךְ וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשָׁ֛ךְ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֖ךְ דְּנָ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Bəram* there-is *ʾĕlāh* in-*šəmayyāʾ* *gālēʾ rāzîn*, and-*hôdaʿ* to-*malkāʾ Nəbûkadneṣṣar* what that *lehĕwēʾ* in-*ʾaḥărîth yômayyāʾ*; *ḥelmāk* and-*ḥezwê rēʾšāk* upon-*miškəbāk* this it-is.", "grammar": { "*Bəram*": "adverb - however/but", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine - God", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the heavens", "*gālēʾ*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine singular - revealing", "*rāzîn*": "noun, masculine plural - mysteries/secrets", "*hôdaʿ*": "verb, Aphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made known", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - the king", "*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "preposition + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaḥărîth*": "noun, feminine, construct state - end of/latter part of", "*yômayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the days", "*ḥelmāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dream", "*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - visions of", "*rēʾšāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*miškəbāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bed" }, "variants": { "*Bəram*": "however/but/nevertheless", "*gālēʾ*": "revealing/uncovering", "*rāzîn*": "mysteries/secrets", "*hôdaʿ*": "has made known/has revealed", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "will be/shall happen", "*ʾaḥărîth yômayyāʾ*": "latter days/end of days", "*ḥezwê rēʾšāk*": "visions of your head/mental visions", "*miškəbāk*": "your bed/couch" } }
• Rev 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.14", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἔχω κατὰ σοῦ ὀλίγα, ὅτι ἔχεις ἐκεῖ κρατοῦντας τὴν διδαχὴν Βαλαάμ, ὃς ἐδίδασκεν τὸν Βαλὰκ βαλεῖν σκάνδαλον ἐνώπιον τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ, φαγεῖν εἰδωλόθυτα, καὶ πορνεῦσαι.", "text": "But *echō kata* you *oliga*, that *echeis* there *kratountas* the *didachēn Balaam*, who *edidasken* the *Balak balein skandalon enōpion* of-the *huiōn Israēl*, *phagein eidōlothuta*, and *porneusai*.", "grammar": { "*echō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I have", "*kata*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*oliga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - few [things]", "*echeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you have", "*kratountas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - holding/following", "*didachēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - teaching/doctrine", "*Balaam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Balaam", "*edidasken*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was teaching", "*Balak*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Balak", "*balein*": "aorist infinitive - to cast/throw", "*skandalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - stumbling block", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in sight of", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive - to eat", "*eidōlothuta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - things sacrificed to idols", "*porneusai*": "aorist infinitive - to commit sexual immorality" }, "variants": { "*oliga*": "few things/little/a little", "*kratountas*": "holding/keeping/maintaining", "*didachēn*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*edidasken*": "taught/was teaching/instructed", "*balein*": "cast/throw/put", "*skandalon*": "stumbling block/trap/offense", "*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants", "*eidōlothuta*": "things sacrificed to idols/idol offerings", "*porneusai*": "commit sexual immorality/fornicate" } }
• Dan 10:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.14", "source": "וּבָ֙אתִי֙ לַהֲבִ֣ינְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥ה לְעַמְּךָ֖ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֑ים כִּי־ע֥וֹד חָז֖וֹן לַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*bāʾtî* to-*hăbînəkā* *ʾēt* which-*yiqrāh* to-*ʿamməkā* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm*, for-yet *ḥāzôn* for-the-*yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*bāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have come", "*hăbînəkā*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to make you understand", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yiqrāh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will happen", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of/latter part of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*hăbînəkā*": "to make you understand/to give you insight", "*yiqrāh ləʿamməkā*": "will happen to your people/will befall your nation", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "the end of days/latter days/future time", "*ʿôd ḥāzôn layyāmîm*": "yet a vision for [those] days/still a vision for future days" } }
• Hos 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.3.5", "source": "אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Afterward *yāšubû* sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*biqšû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and-*ʾēt* *Dāwid* *malkām* and-*pāḥădû* to-*YHWH* and-to-*ṭûbô* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*biqšû*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine plural - their God", "*malkām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine singular - their king", "*pāḥădû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear/tremble", "*ṭûbô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, masculine singular - his goodness", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun construct, feminine singular - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun with definite article, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*yāšubû*": "they will return/repent/turn back", "*biqšû*": "they will seek/search for/inquire of", "*pāḥădû*": "they will fear/tremble/come in awe/be in dread of", "*ṭûbô*": "his goodness/prosperity/blessing/favor", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time/latter times" } }
• Acts 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.2.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔσται ἐν ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις, λέγει ὁ Θεός, ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα: καὶ προφητεύσουσιν οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ οἱ νεανίσκοι ὑμῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ὑμῶν ἐνύπνια ἐνυπνιασθήσονται:", "text": "And *estai* in the *eschatais* *hēmerais*, *legei* the *Theos*, *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me upon all *sarka*: and *prophēteusousin* the *huioi* of you and the *thygateres* of you, and the *neaniskoi* of you *horaseis* *opsontai*, and the *presbyteroi* of you *enypnia* *enypniasthēsontai*:", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*eschatais*": "dative, feminine, plural - last/final", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*thygateres*": "nominative, feminine, plural - daughters", "*neaniskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - young men", "*horaseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - visions", "*opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - they will see", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - they will dream" }, "variants": { "*eschatais*": "last/final/end", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/humanity", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration", "*horaseis*": "visions/sights", "*opsontai*": "they will see/perceive", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "they will dream/have dreams" } }
• 2 Tim 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.1", "source": "¶Τοῦτο δὲ γίνωσκε, ὅτι ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις ἐνστήσονται καιροὶ χαλεποί.", "text": "This *de* *ginōske*, that in *eschatais* *hēmerais* will *enstēsontai* *kairoi* *chalepoi*.", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ginōske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - know/understand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*eschatais*": "adjective, dative, feminine, plural - last/final", "*hēmerais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - days", "*enstēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come/be present/arrive", "*kairoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - times/seasons/opportunities", "*chalepoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - difficult/dangerous/troublesome" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/moreover/now", "*ginōske*": "know/understand/recognize", "*enstēsontai*": "will arrive/will be present/will come upon/will be at hand", "*kairoi*": "times/seasons/opportunities/appointed times", "*chalepoi*": "difficult/dangerous/fierce/harsh/grievous/perilous" } }
• Rev 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.10", "source": "Μηδὲν φοβοῦ ἃ μέλλεις πάσχειν: ἰδοὺ, μέλλει βάλειν ὁ διάβολος ἐξ ὑμῶν εἰς φυλακὴν, ἵνα πειρασθῆτε· καὶ ἕξετε θλῖψιν ἡμερῶν δέκα: Γίνου πιστὸς ἄχρι θανάτου, καὶ δώσω σοι τὸν στέφανον τῆς ζωῆς.", "text": "*Mēden phobou* which *melleis paschein*: *idou*, *mellei balein* the *diabolos* from you into *phulakēn*, that *peirasthēte*; and *hexete thlipsin hēmerōn deka*: *Ginou pistos achri thanatou*, and *dōsō* to-you the *stephanon* of-the *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*Mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*phobou*": "present imperative middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*melleis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are about to", "*paschein*": "present infinitive - to suffer", "*idou*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*mellei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*balein*": "aorist infinitive - to throw/cast", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*phulakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison/custody", "*peirasthēte*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 2nd plural - you might be tested", "*hexete*": "future indicative, 2nd plural - you will have", "*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*deka*": "indeclinable numeral - ten", "*Ginou*": "present imperative middle, 2nd singular - become/be", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*paschein*": "suffer/experience/endure", "*balein*": "throw/cast/put", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*phulakēn*": "prison/custody/guard", "*peirasthēte*": "tested/tried/tempted", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/victory garland", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } }
• Num 24:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.17", "source": "אֶרְאֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א עַתָּ֔ה אֲשׁוּרֶ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א קָר֑וֹב דָּרַ֨ךְ כּוֹכָ֜ב מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֗ב וְקָ֥ם שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמָחַץ֙ פַּאֲתֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְקַרְקַ֖ר כָּל־בְּנֵי־שֵֽׁת׃", "text": "I *ʾerʾennû* and not now, I *ʾăšûrennû* and not *qārôḇ*; *dāraḵ* *kôḵāḇ* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *qām* *šēḇeṭ* from *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *māḥaṣ* *paʾăṯê* *Môʾāḇ*, and *qarqar* all-sons of-*šēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerʾennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will see him'", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will behold him'", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective ms - 'near'", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he proceeded/stepped forth'", "*kôḵāḇ*": "noun ms - 'star'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*qām*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he arose'", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun ms - 'scepter/tribe/rod'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he smote/crushed'", "*paʾăṯê*": "noun dual construct - 'sides/corners of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*qarqar*": "pilpel perfect 3ms - 'he tore down/demolished'", "*šēṯ*": "proper noun - 'Seth/Sheth'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšûrennû*": "I will behold him/look at him/regard him", "*dāraḵ*": "proceeded/stepped forth/tread", "*šēḇeṭ*": "scepter/tribe/rod/staff", "*māḥaṣ*": "smote/crushed/strike through", "*paʾăṯê*": "sides/corners/temples", "*qarqar*": "tear down/demolish/destroy", "*šēṯ*": "Seth/Sheth/tumult" } }
• Num 31:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.7", "source": "וַֽיִּצְבְּאוּ֙ עַל־מִדְיָ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ כָּל־זָכָֽר׃", "text": "*way-yiṣbəʾû* *ʿal-miḏyān* *ka-ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-mōšeh* *way-yahargû* *kol-zāḵār*", "grammar": { "*way-yiṣbəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they waged war", "*ʿal-miḏyān*": "preposition + proper noun - against Midian", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾeṯ-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses", "*way-yahargû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they killed", "*kol-zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - every male" }, "variants": { "*way-yiṣbəʾû*": "and they waged war/fought against/went out to battle", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*way-yahargû*": "and they killed/slew/put to death" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.8", "source": "וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֨י מִדְיָ֜ן הָרְג֣וּ עַל־חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע חֲמֵ֖שֶׁת מַלְכֵ֣י מִדְיָ֑ן וְאֵת֙ בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר הָרְג֖וּ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾeṯ-malḵê* *miḏyān* *hārgû* *ʿal-ḥalləêhem* *ʾeṯ-ʾĕwî* *wə-ʾeṯ-reqem* *wə-ʾeṯ-ṣûr* *wə-ʾeṯ-ḥûr* *wə-ʾeṯ-reḇaʿ* *ḥămēšeṯ* *malḵê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʾēṯ* *bilʿām* *ben-bəʿôr* *hārgû* *beḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ-malḵê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the kings of", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*hārgû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they killed", "*ʿal-ḥalləêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - besides their slain", "*ʾeṯ-ʾĕwî*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Evi", "*wə-ʾeṯ-reqem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Rekem", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ṣûr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Zur", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ḥûr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Hur", "*wə-ʾeṯ-reḇaʿ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Reba", "*ḥămēšeṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - five of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Balaam", "*ben-bəʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Beor", "*hārgû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they killed", "*beḥāreḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-ḥalləêhem*": "besides their slain/among their slain/in addition to those who fell", "*hārgû*": "they killed/slew/put to death" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁבּ֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־נְשֵׁ֥י מִדְיָ֖ן וְאֶת־טַפָּ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בְּהֶמְתָּ֧ם וְאֶת־כָּל־מִקְנֵהֶ֛ם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילָ֖ם בָּזָֽזוּ׃", "text": "*way-yišbû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ-nəšê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʾeṯ-ṭappām* *wə-ʾēṯ* *kol-bəhemtām* *wə-ʾeṯ-kol-miqnēhem* *wə-ʾeṯ-kol-ḥêlām* *bāzāzû*", "grammar": { "*way-yišbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took captive", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*ʾeṯ-nəšê*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - the women of", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ṭappām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their little ones", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-bəhemtām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all their cattle", "*wə-ʾeṯ-kol-miqnēhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and all their livestock", "*wə-ʾeṯ-kol-ḥêlām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and all their wealth", "*bāzāzû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they plundered" }, "variants": { "*way-yišbû*": "and they took captive/captured/carried away", "*ṭappām*": "their little ones/children/dependents", "*bəhemtām*": "their cattle/beasts/animals", "*miqnēhem*": "their livestock/possessions/property", "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/goods/possessions/strength", "*bāzāzû*": "they plundered/looted/took as spoil" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.10", "source": "וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־עָרֵיהֶם֙ בְּמ֣וֹשְׁבֹתָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־טִֽירֹתָ֑ם שָׂרְפ֖וּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēṯ* *kol-ʿārêhem* *bə-môšḇōṯām* *wə-ʾēṯ* *kol-ṭîrōṯām* *śārp̄û* *bā-ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ʿārêhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all their cities", "*bə-môšḇōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their dwelling places", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ṭîrōṯām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all their encampments", "*śārp̄û*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they burned", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*ʿārêhem*": "their cities/towns/settlements", "*môšḇōṯām*": "their dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*ṭîrōṯām*": "their encampments/camps/fortresses/settlements", "*śārp̄û*": "they burned/set on fire" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.11", "source": "וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׁלָ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַ בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*way-yiqḥû* *ʾeṯ-kol-haš-šālāl* *wə-ʾēṯ* *kol-ham-malqôaḥ* *bā-ʾāḏām* *û-ḇab-bəhēmāh*", "grammar": { "*way-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*ʾeṯ-kol-haš-šālāl*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the spoil", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ham-malqôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the plunder", "*bā-ʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - of humans", "*û-ḇab-bəhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and of cattle" }, "variants": { "*šālāl*": "spoil/booty/plunder", "*malqôaḥ*": "plunder/booty/prey/captives", "*ʾāḏām*": "humans/people/persons", "*bəhēmāh*": "cattle/livestock/animals" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.12", "source": "וַיָּבִ֡אוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֩ וְאֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הַשְּׁבִ֧י וְאֶת־הַמַּלְק֛וֹחַ וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה אֶל־עַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*way-yāḇiʾû* *ʾel-mōšeh* *wə-ʾel-ʾelʿāzār* *hak-kōhēn* *wə-ʾel-ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ-haš-šəḇî* *wə-ʾeṯ-ham-malqôaḥ* *wə-ʾeṯ-haš-šālāl* *ʾel-ham-maḥăneh* *ʾel-ʿarḇōṯ* *môʾāḇ* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-yardēn* *yərēḥô*", "grammar": { "*way-yāḇiʾû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*wə-ʾel-ʾelʿāzār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Eleazar", "*hak-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ʾel-ʿăḏaṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and to the congregation of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*ʾeṯ-haš-šəḇî*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the captives", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ham-malqôaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the plunder", "*wə-ʾeṯ-haš-šālāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the spoil", "*ʾel-ham-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ʾel-ʿarḇōṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - to the plains of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-yardēn*": "preposition + proper noun - by the Jordan of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*way-yāḇiʾû*": "and they brought/carried/led", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*šəḇî*": "captives/prisoners", "*malqôaḥ*": "plunder/booty/prey", "*šālāl*": "spoil/booty/plunder", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*ʿarḇōṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.13", "source": "וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לִקְרָאתָ֑ם אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "*way-yēṣəʾû* *mōšeh* *wə-ʾelʿāzār* *hak-kōhēn* *wə-ḵol-nəśîʾê* *hā-ʿēḏāh* *liqrāṯām* *ʾel-miḥûṣ* *lam-maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*way-yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾelʿāzār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eleazar", "*hak-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ḵol-nəśîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct - and all chiefs of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*liqrāṯām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to meet them", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to outside", "*lam-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp" }, "variants": { "*way-yēṣəʾû*": "and they went out/came out/exited", "*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs/leaders/princes", "*ʿēḏāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*liqrāṯām*": "to meet them/to greet them", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond/outside of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.14", "source": "וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַ֖ל פְּקוּדֵ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל שָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצְּבָ֥א הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*way-yiqṣōp̄* *mōšeh* *ʿal* *pəqûḏê* *he-ḥāyil* *śārê* *hā-ʾălāp̄îm* *wə-śārê* *ham-mēʾôṯ* *hab-bāʾîm* *miṣ-ṣəḇāʾ* *ham-milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*way-yiqṣōp̄*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was angry", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*pəqûḏê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - officers of", "*he-ḥāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*hā-ʾălāp̄îm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thousands", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and commanders of", "*ham-mēʾôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*hab-bāʾîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones coming", "*miṣ-ṣəḇāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from service of", "*ham-milḥāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the war" }, "variants": { "*way-yiqṣōp̄*": "and was angry/became furious/was wroth", "*pəqûḏê*": "officers/appointed ones/those in charge", "*ḥāyil*": "army/force/strength/wealth", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/officials", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/returning/arriving" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֑ה הַֽחִיִּיתֶ֖ם כָּל־נְקֵבָֽה׃", "text": "*way-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *mōšeh* *ha-ḥiyyîṯem* *kol-nəqēḇāh*", "grammar": { "*way-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ha-ḥiyyîṯem*": "interrogative particle + Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - have you kept alive", "*kol-nəqēḇāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - every female" }, "variants": { "*way-yōʾmer*": "and said/spoke", "*ha-ḥiyyîṯem*": "have you kept alive/preserved/spared", "*nəqēḇāh*": "female/woman" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.16", "source": "הֵ֣ן הֵ֜נָּה הָי֨וּ לִבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר בִּלְעָ֔ם לִמְסָר־מַ֥עַל בַּיהוָ֖ה עַל־דְּבַר־פְּע֑וֹר וַתְּהִ֥י הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה בַּעֲדַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hēn* *hēnnāh* *hāyû* *liḇnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *biḏḇar* *bilʿām* *limsār-maʿal* *ba-YHWH* *ʿal-dəḇar-pəʿôr* *wat-təhî* *ham-maggēp̄āh* *ba-ʿăḏaṯ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*biḏḇar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by the word of", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Balaam", "*limsār-maʿal*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + noun, masculine singular - to commit treachery", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against YHWH", "*ʿal-dəḇar-pəʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - in the matter of Peor", "*wat-təhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and there was", "*ham-maggēp̄āh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the plague", "*ba-ʿăḏaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the congregation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/indeed/surely", "*biḏḇar*": "by the word of/through the advice of/in the matter of", "*limsār-maʿal*": "to commit treachery/to act unfaithfully/to trespass", "*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass", "*dəḇar-pəʿôr*": "matter of Peor/incident of Peor", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/slaughter/defeat" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.17", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הִרְג֥וּ כָל־זָכָ֖ר בַּטָּ֑ף וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֗ה יֹדַ֥עַת אִ֛ישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּ֥ב זָכָ֖ר הֲרֹֽגוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *hirgû* *ḵol-zāḵār* *baṭ-ṭāp̄* *wə-ḵol-ʾiššāh* *yōḏaʿaṯ* *ʾîš* *lə-miškaḇ* *zāḵār* *hărōgû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hirgû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - kill", "*ḵol-zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - every male", "*baṭ-ṭāp̄*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - among the children", "*wə-ḵol-ʾiššāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - and every woman", "*yōḏaʿaṯ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - knowing", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lə-miškaḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by lying with", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*hărōgû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - kill" }, "variants": { "*hirgû*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*ṭāp̄*": "children/little ones/dependents", "*yōḏaʿaṯ ʾîš lə-miškaḇ zāḵār*": "knowing a man by lying with a male/who has had sexual relations with a man", "*miškaḇ*": "lying with/sexual intercourse/cohabitation" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.18", "source": "וְכֹל֙ הַטַּ֣ף בַּנָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדְע֖וּ מִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר הַחֲי֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ḵōl* *haṭ-ṭap̄* *ban-nāšîm* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-yāḏʿû* *miškaḇ* *zāḵār* *haḥăyû* *lāḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*haṭ-ṭap̄*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the children", "*ban-nāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - among the women", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ-yāḏʿû*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - have not known", "*miškaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lying with", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*haḥăyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - keep alive", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves" }, "variants": { "*ṭap̄*": "children/little ones/young girls", "*nāšîm*": "women/females", "*lōʾ-yāḏʿû miškaḇ zāḵār*": "have not known lying with a male/virgin females/who have not had sexual relations with a man", "*haḥăyû*": "keep alive/preserve/spare" } }
• Isa 24:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.22", "source": "וְאֻסְּפ֨וּ אֲסֵפָ֤ה אַסִּיר֙ עַל־בּ֔וֹר וְסֻגְּר֖וּ עַל־מַסְגֵּ֑ר וּמֵרֹ֥ב יָמִ֖ים יִפָּקֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾussəpû* *ʾăsēpāh* *ʾassîr* upon-*bôr* and-*suggərû* upon-*masgēr* and-from-*rōb* *yāmîm* *yippāqēdû*", "grammar": { "*ʾussəpû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction ו passive - and they will be gathered", "*ʾăsēpāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - gathering", "*ʾassîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*bôr*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition על - upon/into pit", "*suggərû*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction ו - and they will be shut up", "*masgēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition על - upon/in prison", "*rōb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with conjunction ו and preposition מ - and after abundance of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*yippāqēdû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be visited/punished" }, "variants": { "*ʾussəpû ʾăsēpāh*": "will be gathered together/will be completely assembled", "*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive", "*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/cistern", "*suggərû*": "will be shut up/will be imprisoned", "*masgēr*": "prison/dungeon/confinement", "*rōb yāmîm*": "many days/abundance of days/long time", "*yippāqēdû*": "will be visited/will be punished/will be attended to" } }
• Jer 48:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.47", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּ֧י שְׁבוּת־מוֹאָ֛ב בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה עַד־הֵ֖נָּה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט מוֹאָֽב׃ ס", "text": "And *wəshabtî* *shəbût-Môʾāb* in *ʾaḥărît* *hayyāmîm* *nəʾum-YHWH*. Until here *mishpaṭ* *Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəshabtî*": "conjunction with 1st person singular Qal perfect - and I will restore", "*shəbût-Môʾāb*": "feminine singular construct with proper noun - captivity of Moab", "*ʾaḥărît*": "feminine singular construct - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the days", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*mishpaṭ*": "masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*wəshabtî*": "I will restore/I will return/I will bring back", "*shəbût-Môʾāb*": "captivity of Moab/fortunes of Moab", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/latter part/future", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/latter days/end times", "*mishpaṭ*": "judgment/justice/verdict" } }
• Jer 49:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.39", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים *אשוב **אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־*שבית **שְׁב֥וּת עֵילָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyâ bəʾaḥărît hayyāmîm ʾāšîb ʾet-šəbût ʿêlām nəʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*bəʾaḥărît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part/end of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*ʾāšîb*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will return/restore", "*ʾet-šəbût*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/latter times", "*ʾāšîb*": "I will return/restore/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration (text note indicates alternate form *šəbît*)", "*ʿêlām*": "Elam (place/people name)", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration/utterance of YHWH" } }