29{
"verseID": "Numbers.3.29",
"source": "מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־קְהָ֖ת יַחֲנ֑וּ עַ֛ל יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן תֵּימָֽנָה׃",
"text": "*mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê*-*qəhāṯ* *yaḥănû* upon *yereḵ* the *miškān* *tēmānāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*qəhāṯ*": "proper noun - Kohath",
"*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall camp/encamp",
"*yereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - side/flank of",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*tēmānāh*": "directional suffix - southward"
},
"variants": {
"*yereḵ*": "side/flank/edge",
"*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary",
"*tēmānāh*": "southward/toward the south"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Numbers.3.30",
"source": "וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י אֶלִיצָפָ֖ן בֶּן־עֻזִּיאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *nəśîʾ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāb* for *mišpəḥōṯ* the *qəhāṯî*: *ʾeliṣāp̄ān* *ben*-*ʿuzzîʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of",
"*ʾāb*": "masculine singular - father/ancestral house",
"*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct with preposition lamed - for families/clans of",
"*qəhāṯî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Kohathites",
"*ʾeliṣāp̄ān*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state - son of",
"*ʿuzzîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name"
},
"variants": {
"*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince",
"*bêṯ-ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/patriarchal family",
"*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Numbers.3.31",
"source": "וּמִשְׁמַרְתָּ֗ם הָאָרֹ֤ן וְהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְהַמְּנֹרָ֣ה וְהַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת וּכְלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְת֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨מָּסָ֔ךְ וְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *mišmartām* the *ʾārōn* and the *šulḥān* and the *mənōrāh* and the *mizḇəḥōṯ* and *kəlê* the *qōdeš* which they *yəšārəṯû* with them; and the *māsāḵ* and all *ʿăḇōḏāṯô*.",
"grammar": {
"*mišmartām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge/duty",
"*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the ark",
"*šulḥān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the table",
"*mənōrāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the lampstand",
"*mizḇəḥōṯ*": "masculine plural with definite article - the altars",
"*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary",
"*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person plural - they minister/serve",
"*māsāḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the screen/curtain",
"*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service/work"
},
"variants": {
"*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/guard duty",
"*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box",
"*šulḥān*": "table/surface for setting things",
"*mənōrāh*": "lampstand/candlestick",
"*mizḇəḥōṯ*": "altars/places of sacrifice",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/implements/tools",
"*yəšārəṯû*": "they minister/they serve/they officiate"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Numbers.3.32",
"source": "וּנְשִׂיא֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַלֵּוִ֔י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן פְּקֻדַּ֕ת שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "And *nəśîʾ* *nəśîʾê* the *lēwî*: *ʾelʿāzār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* the *kōhēn*; *pəquddaṯ* *šōmərê* *mišmereṯ* the *qōdeš*.",
"grammar": {
"*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of",
"*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of",
"*lēwî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Levites",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name",
"*ben*": "construct state - son of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*pəquddaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - oversight/appointment of",
"*šōmərê*": "masculine plural construct, Qal participle - keepers of/those who keep",
"*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary"
},
"variants": {
"*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince",
"*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs/leaders/princes",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves in cultic rituals",
"*pəquddaṯ*": "oversight/appointment/charge/office",
"*šōmərê*": "keepers/guards/those who maintain",
"*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Numbers.3.33",
"source": "לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַמַּחְלִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת מְרָרִֽי׃",
"text": "To *mərārî*: *mišpaḥaṯ* the *maḥlî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *mûšî*; these they [are] *mišpəḥōṯ* *mərārî*.",
"grammar": {
"*mərārî*": "proper noun with preposition lamed - to Merari",
"*mišpaḥaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of",
"*maḥlî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mahlite",
"*mûšî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mushite",
"*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of",
"*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpaḥaṯ*": "family/clan/kinship group",
"*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Numbers.3.34",
"source": "וּפְקֻדֵיהֶם֙ בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר כָּל־זָכָ֔ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה שֵׁ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *pəqudêhem* in *mispar* all-*zāḵār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlāh*: *šēšeṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *māʾṯāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*pəqudêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their numbered ones/their census",
"*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number/counting of",
"*zāḵār*": "masculine singular - male",
"*ben*": "construct state - son of/from age of",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month/new moon",
"*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with conjunction waw - and upward/above",
"*šēšeṯ*": "construct state - six of",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands",
"*māʾṯāyim*": "dual form - two hundred"
},
"variants": {
"*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/their registered ones",
"*mispar*": "number/count/census",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle"
}
}