1 { "verseID": "Psalms.133.1", "source": "שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּעֲל֗וֹת לְדָ֫וִ֥ד הִנֵּ֣ה מַה־טּ֭וֹב וּמַה־נָּעִ֑ים שֶׁ֖בֶת אַחִ֣ים גַּם־יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*šîr* the-*maʿălôt* to-*dāwid* *hinnēh* what-*ṭôb* and-what-*nāʿîm* *šebet* *ʾaḥîm* also-*yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "construct noun, masculine singular - song of", "*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the ascents/steps/degrees", "*dāwid*": "proper noun with preposition lamed - to/for/of David", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*nāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - pleasant/delightful", "*šebet*": "infinitive construct - dwelling of", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - brothers", "*yāḥad*": "adverb with conjunction gam - also together/in unity" }, "variants": { "*šîr hamaʿălôt*": "song of ascents/song of degrees/pilgrim song", "*šebet*": "to dwell/dwelling/sitting", "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/kinsmen/fellow believers", "*yāḥad*": "together/in unity/in harmony" } }

2 { "verseID": "Psalms.133.2", "source": "כַּשֶּׁ֤מֶן הַטּ֨וֹב ׀ עַל־הָרֹ֗אשׁ יֹרֵ֗ד עַֽל־הַזָּקָ֥ן זְקַֽן־אַהֲרֹ֑ן שֶׁ֝יֹּרֵ֗ד עַל־פִּ֥י מִדּוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "Like-the-*šemen* the-*ṭôb* upon-the-*rōʾš* *yōrēd* upon-the-*zāqān* *zəqan*-*ʾahărōn* that-*yōrēd* upon-*pî* *middôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition kaf and definite article - like the oil", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*yōrēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - flowing down/descending", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the beard", "*zəqan*": "construct noun, masculine singular - beard of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/edge of", "*middôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments/measures" }, "variants": { "*šemen haṭṭôb*": "the good oil/precious oil/fine oil", "*yōrēd*": "running down/flowing down/descending", "*pî middôtāyw*": "collar of his garments/edge of his robes/opening of his garments" } }

3 { "verseID": "Psalms.133.3", "source": "כְּטַל־חֶרְמ֗וֹן שֶּׁיֹּרֵד֮ עַל־הַרְרֵ֢י צִ֫יּ֥וֹן כִּ֤י שָׁ֨ם ׀ צִוָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אֶת־הַבְּרָכָ֑ה חַ֝יִּ֗ים עַד־הָעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "Like-*ṭal*-*ḥermôn* that-*yōrēd* upon-*harrēy* *ṣiyyôn* *kî* there *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*bərākâ* *ḥayyîm* until-the-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition kaf - like dew of", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*yōrēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with relative pronoun - that descends/flows down", "*harrēy*": "construct noun, masculine plural - mountains of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded/ordained", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərākâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the blessing", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the everlasting/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*yōrēd*": "coming down/descending/flowing", "*harrēy ṣiyyôn*": "mountains of Zion/hills of Zion", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordained/decreed", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/lifetime", "*ʿad-hāʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/for eternity" } }