Luke 22:63

Bishops' Bible (1568)

And the men that helde Iesus, mocked hym, and smote hym.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ συνέχοντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, δέροντες.

Transliteration

And the andres hoi synechontes ton Iēsoun enepaizon autō, derontes.

Grammar Details

• *andres*: nominative masculine plural - men
• *hoi synechontes*: nominative masculine plural present active participle with article - the ones holding
• *ton Iēsoun*: accusative masculine singular - Jesus
• *enepaizon*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were mocking
• *autō*: dative masculine singular pronoun - him
• *derontes*: present active participle, nominative masculine plural - beating

Word Meanings

• *synechontes*: holding/guarding/keeping in custody
• *enepaizon*: were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of
• *derontes*: beating/striking/flogging

Referenced Verses

• John 18:22 : 22 When he had thus spoken, one of the officers whiche stoode by, smote Iesus with a rod saying: Aunswerest thou the hye priest so?
• Heb 12:2 : 2 Lokyng vnto Iesus, the captayne and finissher of our fayth, which for the ioy that was set before hym, endured the crosse, hauyng dispised the shame, and is set downe on the ryght hande of the throne of God.
• 1 Pet 2:23 : 23 Whiche when he was reuiled, reuiled not agayne: when he suffred, he threatned not, but committed the vengeaunce to him that iudgeth righteously.
• Job 16:9-9 : 9 His wrath hath torne me he hateth me, & gnasheth vpon me with his teeth: myne enemie loketh fiercely vpon me with his eyes. 10 They haue opened their mouthes wide vpon me, and smitten me vpon the cheeke dispitefully, they gather the selues together against me.
• Job 30:9-9 : 9 Now am I their song, & am become their yesting stocke. 10 They abhorre me and flee farre from me, and stayne my face with spittle. 11 Because God hath loosed my corde and humbled me, they haue loosed the bridle before me. 12 Upon my right hande ryse the young men against me, they haue hurt my feete, treading vpon me as vpon the wayes of their destruction. 13 My pathes haue they cleane marred, it was so easye for them to do me harme, that they needed no man to help them. 14 They fell vpon me, as it had ben the breaking in of waters, and came in by heapes to destroy me.
• Ps 22:6-7 : 6 But as for me I am a worme and no man: a very scorne of men, and an outcast of the people. 7 All they that see me, laugh me to scorne: they do make a mowe, and nod their head at me.
• Ps 22:13 : 13 They gape vpon me with their mouthes: as it were a rampyng and a roryng lion.
• Ps 35:15-16 : 15 But in mine aduersitie they reioysed and gathered them together: yea, the very abiectes came together against me, yer I wyst they rented me a peeces and ceassed not. 16 With hypocrites, scoffers, and parasites: they gnashed vpon me with their teeth.
• Ps 35:25 : 25 Let them not say in their heart, it is as we woulde haue it: neither let them say, we haue deuoured hym.
• Ps 69:7-9 : 7 For thy sake haue I suffered reprofe, shame hath couered my face: 8 I am become a straunger vnto my brethren, euen an aliaunt vnto my mothers children. 9 For the zeale of thine house hath euen eaten me: and the rebukes of them that rebuked thee, are fallen vpon me. 10 And I wept chastenyng my soule with fastyng: and that was turned to my reproofe. 11 Also I put on sackcloth for my garment: and they iested at me. 12 They that sit in the gate speake agaynst me: and they that drynke strong drynke make songes vpon me.
• Isa 49:7 : 7 Moreouer, thus saith the Lorde the redeemer and holy one of Israel, concernyng the abhorred & dispised among the gentiles, the seruaunt of them that beare rule, kynges and princes shall see and arise, and worship because of the Lorde that is faythfull, and because of the holy one of Israel that hath chosen thee.
• Isa 50:6-7 : 6 But I offred my backe vnto the smiters, and my cheekes to the nippers: I turned not my face from shame and spittinges. 7 And the Lorde God shall helpe me, therfore shall I not be confounded: I haue therfore hardened my face lyke a flint stone, for I am sure that I shall not come to confusion.
• Isa 52:14 : 14 Lyke as the multitude shall wonder vpon hym, because his face shalbe so defourmed and not as mans face, his beautie like no man:
• Isa 53:3 : 3 He is dispised and abhorred of men, he is such a man as hath good experience of sorowes and infirmities: We haue reckened hym so vile, that we hyd our faces from hym.
• Mic 5:1 : 1 Now shalt thou be robbed thy selfe O thou robbers daughter: they shall laye siege against vs, & smyte the iudge of Israel with a rodde vpon the cheeke.
• Matt 26:59-68 : 59 The chiefe priestes, and elders, and all the councell, sought false witnesse agaynst Iesus, for to put hym to death, 60 But founde none: yea, when many false witnesses came, yet founde they none. At the last, came two false witnesses, 61 And sayde: This felowe sayde: I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to buylde it agayne in three dayes. 62 And the chiefe priest arose, and sayde vnto hym: Aunswerest thou nothyng? Why do these beare witnesse agaynst thee? 63 But Iesus helde his peace. And the chiefe priest aunswered, and sayde vnto hym: I charge thee by the liuing God, that thou tel vs, whether thou be Christ the sonne of God? 64 Iesus saith vnto him: thou hast said. Neuerthelesse, I saye vnto you, hereafter shall ye see the sonne of man sitting on the ryght hande of power, and commyng in the cloudes of the skye. 65 Then the hye priest rent his clothes, saying: He hath spoken blasphemie, what nede we of any mo witnesses? Beholde, now ye haue hearde his blasphemie, 66 What thynke ye? They aunswered and sayde: he is worthy to dye. 67 Then dyd they spyt in his face, and buffeted hym with fistes. And other smote hym on his face with the paulme of their handes, 68 Saying: prophecie vnto vs, O Christ, who is he that smote thee?
• Matt 27:28-31 : 28 And they stripped hym, and put on hym a skarlet robe: 29 And platted a crowne of thornes, and put vppon his head, and a reede in his right hande, and bowed the knee before hym, and mocked hym, saying: Hayle kyng of the Iewes. 30 And when they had spyt vpon hym, they toke the reede, and smote hym on the head. 31 And after that they had mocked him, they toke the robe of hym agayne, and put his owne rayment on hym, and led hym away, to crucifie hym.
• Matt 27:39-44 : 39 They that passed by, reuyled hym, waggyng their heades, 40 And saying: Thou that destroyedst the temple, & buyldest it in three dayes, saue thy selfe. If thou be the sonne of God, come downe from the crosse. 41 Lykewyse also the hye priestes, mockyng hym, with the scribes, and elders, and pharisees sayde: 42 He saued other, hym selfe can he not saue. If he be the kyng of Israel, let him nowe come downe from the crosse, and we wyll beleue hym. 43 He trusted in God, let hym delyuer hym nowe, yf he wyll haue hym: for he sayde, I am the sonne of God. 44 The thieues also which were crucified with hym, cast the same in his teeth.
• Mark 14:55-65 : 55 And the hye priestes, and all the councell sought for witnesse agaynst Iesus, to put hym to death, and founde none. 56 For many bare false witnesse agaynst hym, but their witnesse agreed not together. 57 And there arose certayne, and brought false witnesse agaynst hym, saying. 58 We hearde hym say: I wyll destroy this temple that is made with handes, and within three dayes I wyll buylde another, made without handes. 59 But yet their witnesse agreed not together. 60 And the hye priest stoode vp amongest them, and asked Iesus, saying: Aunswerest thou nothyng? Howe is it that these beare witnesse agaynst thee? 61 But he helde his peace, & aunswered nothyng. Agayne, the hyest priest asked hym, and sayde vnto hym: Art thou Christe, the sonne of the blessed? 62 And Iesus sayde, I am: And ye shall see the sonne of man sittyng on the ryght hande of power, and commyng in the cloudes of heauen. 63 Then the hye priest rent his clothes, and sayde: What neede we any further witnesses? 64 Ye haue hearde blasphemie: what thinke ye? And they all condemned him to be worthy of death. 65 And some began to spyt at hym, and to couer his face, and to beate hym with fistes, and to say vnto hym, prophecie. And the seruauntes dyd beate hym with roddes.
• Mark 15:16-20 : 16 And the souldiers led hym away, into the hall, called Prætorium, and called together the whole bande of souldiers: 17 And they clothed hym with purple, and they platted a crowne of thornes, and crowned hym withall, 18 And began to salute hym: Hayle kyng of the Iewes. 19 And they smote hym on the head with a reede, & did spit vpon him, and bowed their knees, and worshipped hym. 20 And when they had mocked hym, they toke the purple of hym, and put his owne clothes on hym, and led hym out to crucifie hym.
• Mark 15:27-32 : 27 And they crucifed with hym two thieues: the one on the ryght hande, and the other on his left. 28 And the Scripture was fulfylled which sayth: He was counted among the wycked. 29 And they that went by, rayled on him, wagging their heades, and saying: A wretche, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three dayes, 30 Saue thy selfe, and come downe from the crosse. 31 Lykewyse also mocked hym the hye priestes among them selues, with the scribes, and sayde: He saued other men, hym selfe he can not saue. 32 Let Christe the kyng of Israel descende nowe from the crosse, that we may see, and beleue. And they that were crucified with hym, checked hym also.