שמואל ב׳ 19:44

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

וַיַּעַן אִישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־אִישׁ יְהוּדָה וַיֹּאמֶר עֶשֶׂר־יָדֹות לִי בַמֶּלֶךְ וְגַם־בְּדָוִד אֲנִי מִמְּךָ וּמַדּוּעַ הֱקִלֹּתַנִי וְלֹא־הָיָה דְבָרִי רִאשֹׁון לִי לְהָשִׁיב אֶת־מַלְכִּי וַיִּקֶשׁ דְּבַר־אִישׁ יְהוּדָה מִדְּבַר אִישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ ס

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

וַיַּ֣עַן אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עֶֽשֶׂר־יָד֨וֹת לִ֣י בַמֶּלֶךְ֮ וְגַם־בְּדָוִד֮ אֲנִ֣י מִמְּךָ֒ וּמַדּ֙וּעַ֙ הֱקִלֹּתַ֔נִי וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה דְבָרִ֥י רִאשׁ֛וֹן לִ֖י לְהָשִׁ֣יב אֶת־מַלְכִּ֑י וַיִּ֙קֶשׁ֙ דְּבַר־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִדְּבַ֖ר אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

תעתיק

And wayyaʿan ʾîš-yiśrāʾēl [direct object marker] ʾîš yəhûdâh and wayyōʾmer, "ʿeser-yādôt to-me in-the-melek and-also-in-dāwid I than-you, and maddûaʿ hĕqillōtanî and not-hāyâh my-dəbārî riʾšôn to-me to-hāšîb [direct object marker] my-malkî?" And wayyiqeš dəbar-ʾîš yəhûdâh from-dəbar ʾîš yiśrāʾēl.

פרטי דקדוק

• *wayyaʿan*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he answered
• *ʾîš*: noun, masculine singular construct - men of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *yəhûdâh*: proper noun - Judah
• *wayyōʾmer*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said
• *ʿeser*: cardinal number, feminine - ten
• *yādôt*: noun, feminine plural construct - parts/shares/portions
• *melek*: definite noun, masculine singular - king
• *dāwid*: proper noun - David
• *maddûaʿ*: interrogative adverb - why
• *hĕqillōtanî*: Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - you despised me/you treated me with contempt
• *hāyâh*: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was
• *dəbārî*: noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my word/my matter
• *riʾšôn*: adjective, masculine singular - first
• *hāšîb*: Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring back/to restore
• *malkî*: noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my king
• *wayyiqeš*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and was harsh/severe
• *dəbar*: noun, masculine singular construct - word of

משמעויות מילים

• *wayyaʿan*: answered/replied/responded
• *ʿeser*-*yādôt*: ten parts/ten shares/ten portions
• *hĕqillōtanî*: you treated me lightly/you despised me/you disdained me
• *riʾšôn*: first/foremost/primary
• *hāšîb*: to bring back/to restore/to return
• *wayyiqeš*: was harsher/was more severe/was fiercer