הושע 12:15

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

הִכְעִיס אֶפְרַיִם תַּמְרוּרִים וְדָמָיו עָלָיו יִטֹּושׁ וְחֶרְפָּתֹו יָשִׁיב לֹו אֲדֹנָיו׃

ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

הִכְעִ֥יס אֶפְרַ֖יִם תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים וְדָמָיו֙ עָלָ֣יו יִטּ֔וֹשׁ וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב ל֖וֹ אֲדֹנָֽיו׃

תעתיק

hikʿîs ʾeprayim tamrûrîm wĕ-dāmāyw upon-him yiṭṭôš wĕ-ḥerpātô yāšîb to-him ʾădōnāyw

פרטי דקדוק

*hikʿîs*: verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he provoked to anger
*ʾeprayim*: proper noun - Ephraim
*tamrûrîm*: noun, masculine plural - bitterly/bitterness
*wĕ-dāmāyw*: conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his blood
*yiṭṭôš*: verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will leave/abandon
*wĕ-ḥerpātô*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his reproach
*yāšîb*: verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will return/repay
*ʾădōnāyw*: noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his Lord

משמעויות מילים

*hikʿîs*: provoked to anger/vexed/irritated
*tamrûrîm*: bitterly/with bitterness/most bitterly
*dāmāyw*: his blood/his bloodguilt/his bloodshed
*yiṭṭôš*: will leave/will abandon/will cast
*ḥerpātô*: his reproach/his disgrace/his shame
*yāšîb*: will return/will repay/will restore
*ʾădōnāyw*: his Lord/his Master

ℹ️

על התרגום הזה

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

שקילות פורמליתמקור: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensiaהכי מתאים ל־: Original-language study

🎯 גישת התרגום

A diplomatic electronic edition of the Hebrew Bible aligned to the Leningrad Codex (B19A), preserving Masoretic features (consonants, vowels, cantillation, section markers, ketiv-qere). Not a translation but a faithful transcription of the manuscript tradition.

מילה-במילה

5/5

קריאות

2/5

💎 מאפיינים ייחודיים

Diplomatic alignment to Leningrad Codex (B19A): Revised from the Michigan-Claremont electronic text to conform to the photo-facsimile of the Leningrad Codex.
Full Masoretic notation: Retains consonants, vowel points, and cantillation marks for precise reading and chanting.
Ketiv-Qere handling: Encodes ketiv-qere variants present in the Masoretic tradition.
Section markers retained: BHS pe/samekh paragraph markers preserved to reflect scribal spacing, indicating major and minor sections.
Michigan-Claremont electronic text origins: Originated from the OTA-archived transcription (1987) of BHS, later refined to match Leningrad Codex.
Maintained by Westminster Hebrew Institute: Ongoing curation and maintenance by WHI, Philadelphia (whi.wts.edu/WHI).
Unbound Bible source: This digital edition was imported from The Unbound Bible repository.
Sword module support: Distribution includes a Sword module maintained by Martin Gruner.
Alan Groves encoding guidelines: Transcription follows the Supplement to the code manual for the Michigan Old Testament by Alan Groves.

✅ יתרונות

Faithful alignment to the Leningrad Codex (B19A) photo-facsimile
Includes consonants, vowel points, cantillation marks, pe/samekh markers, and ketiv-qere
Widely used standard for Hebrew Bible studies and software
Consistent electronic encoding suitable for computational analysis
Maintained by the Westminster Hebrew Institute

⚠️ שיקולים

Not a translation; Hebrew text only
Masoretic notation can reduce readability for non-specialists
Morphological divisions are not included (may be added later)
BHS paragraph markers (pe/samekh) are editorial and not present in the Leningrad Codex itself
Proper display may require specialized Hebrew fonts with cantillation support

👥 למי זה מיועד?

אידיאלי עבור

Hebrew language students
Seminary professors and scholars
Textual critics
Bible software developers
Translators comparing source texts

שקלו חלופות עבור

Casual readers
Beginners without Hebrew knowledge
Those seeking a contemporary-language Bible translation

🔄 השוואה מול

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS)Biblia Hebraica Quinta (BHQ)English Standard Version (ESV)New American Standard Bible (NASB)Lexham English Bible (LEB)New International Version (NIV)

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