איוב 40:31

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

הַתְמַלֵּא בְשֻׂכֹּות עֹורֹו וּבְצִלְצַל דָּגִים רֹאשֹׁו׃

ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

הַֽתְמַלֵּ֣א בְשֻׂכּ֣וֹת עוֹר֑וֹ וּבְצִלְצַ֖ל דָּגִ֣ים רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃

תעתיק

hă-təmallēʾ bə-śukkôt ʿôrô û-bəṣilṣal dāgîm rōʾšô

פרטי דקדוק

*hă-təmallēʾ*: interrogative particle + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - will you fill
*bə-śukkôt*: preposition + noun, feminine plural - with barbs/harpoons
*ʿôrô*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his skin
*û-bəṣilṣal*: conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with harpoon
*dāgîm*: noun, masculine plural - fish
*rōʾšô*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head

משמעויות מילים

*təmallēʾ*: to fill, be full, fulfill
*śukkôt*: barbs, spears, harpoons
*ʿôrô*: skin, hide, leather
*ṣilṣal*: harpoon, fishing spear, whirring (sound)
*dāgîm*: fish, swimmers
*rōʾšô*: head, top, beginning

ℹ️

על התרגום הזה

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

שקילות פורמליתמקור: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensiaהכי מתאים ל־: Original-language study

🎯 גישת התרגום

A diplomatic electronic edition of the Hebrew Bible aligned to the Leningrad Codex (B19A), preserving Masoretic features (consonants, vowels, cantillation, section markers, ketiv-qere). Not a translation but a faithful transcription of the manuscript tradition.

מילה-במילה

5/5

קריאות

2/5

💎 מאפיינים ייחודיים

Diplomatic alignment to Leningrad Codex (B19A): Revised from the Michigan-Claremont electronic text to conform to the photo-facsimile of the Leningrad Codex.
Full Masoretic notation: Retains consonants, vowel points, and cantillation marks for precise reading and chanting.
Ketiv-Qere handling: Encodes ketiv-qere variants present in the Masoretic tradition.
Section markers retained: BHS pe/samekh paragraph markers preserved to reflect scribal spacing, indicating major and minor sections.
Michigan-Claremont electronic text origins: Originated from the OTA-archived transcription (1987) of BHS, later refined to match Leningrad Codex.
Maintained by Westminster Hebrew Institute: Ongoing curation and maintenance by WHI, Philadelphia (whi.wts.edu/WHI).
Unbound Bible source: This digital edition was imported from The Unbound Bible repository.
Sword module support: Distribution includes a Sword module maintained by Martin Gruner.
Alan Groves encoding guidelines: Transcription follows the Supplement to the code manual for the Michigan Old Testament by Alan Groves.

✅ יתרונות

Faithful alignment to the Leningrad Codex (B19A) photo-facsimile
Includes consonants, vowel points, cantillation marks, pe/samekh markers, and ketiv-qere
Widely used standard for Hebrew Bible studies and software
Consistent electronic encoding suitable for computational analysis
Maintained by the Westminster Hebrew Institute

⚠️ שיקולים

Not a translation; Hebrew text only
Masoretic notation can reduce readability for non-specialists
Morphological divisions are not included (may be added later)
BHS paragraph markers (pe/samekh) are editorial and not present in the Leningrad Codex itself
Proper display may require specialized Hebrew fonts with cantillation support

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אידיאלי עבור

Hebrew language students
Seminary professors and scholars
Textual critics
Bible software developers
Translators comparing source texts

שקלו חלופות עבור

Casual readers
Beginners without Hebrew knowledge
Those seeking a contemporary-language Bible translation

🔄 השוואה מול

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS)Biblia Hebraica Quinta (BHQ)English Standard Version (ESV)New American Standard Bible (NASB)Lexham English Bible (LEB)New International Version (NIV)

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