ויקרא 5:23

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

וְהָיָה כִּי־יֶחֱטָא וְאָשֵׁם וְהֵשִׁיב אֶת־הַגְּזֵלָה אֲשֶׁר גָּזָל אֹו אֶת־הָעֹשֶׁק אֲשֶׁר עָשָׁק אֹו אֶת־הַפִּקָּדֹון אֲשֶׁר הָפְקַד אִתֹּו אֹו אֶת־הָאֲבֵדָה אֲשֶׁר מָצָא׃

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

וְהָיָה֮ כִּֽי־יֶחֱטָ֣א וְאָשֵׁם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֨יב אֶת־הַגְּזֵלָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּזָ֗ל א֤וֹ אֶת־הָעֹ֙שֶׁק֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׁ֔ק א֚וֹ אֶת־הַפִּקָּד֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָפְקַ֖ד אִתּ֑וֹ א֥וֹ אֶת־הָאֲבֵדָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָצָֽא׃

תעתיק

And-hāyâ when-yeḥĕṭāʾ and-ʾāšēm and-hēšîḇ ʾet-the-gĕzēlâ which gāzal or ʾet-the-ʿōšeq which ʿāšaq or ʾet-the-piqqāḏôn which hop̄qaḏ with-him or ʾet-the-ʾăḇēḏâ which māṣāʾ

פרטי דקדוק

• *hāyâ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it happened/will happen
• *yeḥĕṭāʾ*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sins
• *ʾāšēm*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty
• *hēšîḇ*: verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he returned/restored
• *gĕzēlâ*: noun, feminine, singular - thing robbed/stolen property
• *gāzal*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he robbed/seized
• *ʿōšeq*: noun, masculine, singular - oppression/extortion
• *ʿāšaq*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he oppressed/defrauded
• *piqqāḏôn*: noun, masculine, singular - deposit/entrustment
• *hop̄qaḏ*: verb, hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was deposited
• *ʾăḇēḏâ*: noun, feminine, singular - lost property
• *māṣāʾ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he found

משמעויות מילים

• *hāyâ*: it happens/comes to pass
• *yeḥĕṭāʾ*: sins/errs/transgresses
• *ʾāšēm*: becomes guilty/bears guilt
• *hēšîḇ*: returns/restores/gives back
• *gĕzēlâ*: robbery/stolen thing
• *gāzal*: robbed/stole/seized
• *ʿōšeq*: extortion/oppression/fraud
• *ʿāšaq*: defrauded/oppressed/extorted
• *piqqāḏôn*: deposit/something entrusted
• *hop̄qaḏ*: was deposited/entrusted
• *ʾăḇēḏâ*: lost property/lost thing
• *māṣāʾ*: found/discovered