מיכה 4:14

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

עַתָּה תִּתְגֹּדְדִי בַת־גְּדוּד מָצֹור שָׂם עָלֵינוּ בַּשֵּׁבֶט יַכּוּ עַל־הַלְּחִי אֵת שֹׁפֵט יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ ס

ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

עַתָּה֙ תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י בַת־גְּד֔וּד מָצ֖וֹר שָׂ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ בַּשֵּׁ֙בֶט֙ יַכּ֣וּ עַֽל־הַלְּחִ֔י אֵ֖ת שֹׁפֵ֥ט יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס

תעתיק

ʿAttāh titgōdədî bat-gədûd māṣôr śām upon-us; in-the-šēbeṭ yakkû upon-the-ləḥî ʾēt šōpēṭ yiśrāʾēl.

פרטי דקדוק

*ʿattāh*: adverb - now
*titgōdədî*: hithpael imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will cut yourself/gather yourself in troops
*bat*: feminine singular construct - daughter of
*gədûd*: masculine singular noun - troop/band/raiders
*māṣôr*: masculine singular noun - siege/distress
*śām*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has set/placed
*ʿālênû*: preposition with 1st common plural suffix - upon us
*ba-šēbeṭ*: preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the rod/staff
*yakkû*: hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will strike
*ʿal*: preposition - upon
*ha-ləḥî*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the cheek/jaw
*ʾēt*: direct object marker
*šōpēṭ*: qal participle, masculine singular construct - judge of
*yiśrāʾēl*: proper name - Israel

משמעויות מילים

*titgōdədî*: cut yourself/gather yourself in troops/gash yourself
*bat-gədûd*: daughter of troops/daughter of a raiding band
*māṣôr*: siege/distress/constraint
*śām*: has set/placed/established
*šēbeṭ*: rod/staff/tribe/scepter
*yakkû*: strike/smite/hit
*ləḥî*: cheek/jaw
*šōpēṭ*: judge/ruler/leader

ℹ️

על התרגום הזה

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

שקילות פורמליתמקור: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensiaהכי מתאים ל־: Original-language study

🎯 גישת התרגום

A diplomatic electronic edition of the Hebrew Bible aligned to the Leningrad Codex (B19A), preserving Masoretic features (consonants, vowels, cantillation, section markers, ketiv-qere). Not a translation but a faithful transcription of the manuscript tradition.

מילה-במילה

5/5

קריאות

2/5

💎 מאפיינים ייחודיים

Diplomatic alignment to Leningrad Codex (B19A): Revised from the Michigan-Claremont electronic text to conform to the photo-facsimile of the Leningrad Codex.
Full Masoretic notation: Retains consonants, vowel points, and cantillation marks for precise reading and chanting.
Ketiv-Qere handling: Encodes ketiv-qere variants present in the Masoretic tradition.
Section markers retained: BHS pe/samekh paragraph markers preserved to reflect scribal spacing, indicating major and minor sections.
Michigan-Claremont electronic text origins: Originated from the OTA-archived transcription (1987) of BHS, later refined to match Leningrad Codex.
Maintained by Westminster Hebrew Institute: Ongoing curation and maintenance by WHI, Philadelphia (whi.wts.edu/WHI).
Unbound Bible source: This digital edition was imported from The Unbound Bible repository.
Sword module support: Distribution includes a Sword module maintained by Martin Gruner.
Alan Groves encoding guidelines: Transcription follows the Supplement to the code manual for the Michigan Old Testament by Alan Groves.

✅ יתרונות

Faithful alignment to the Leningrad Codex (B19A) photo-facsimile
Includes consonants, vowel points, cantillation marks, pe/samekh markers, and ketiv-qere
Widely used standard for Hebrew Bible studies and software
Consistent electronic encoding suitable for computational analysis
Maintained by the Westminster Hebrew Institute

⚠️ שיקולים

Not a translation; Hebrew text only
Masoretic notation can reduce readability for non-specialists
Morphological divisions are not included (may be added later)
BHS paragraph markers (pe/samekh) are editorial and not present in the Leningrad Codex itself
Proper display may require specialized Hebrew fonts with cantillation support

👥 למי זה מיועד?

אידיאלי עבור

Hebrew language students
Seminary professors and scholars
Textual critics
Bible software developers
Translators comparing source texts

שקלו חלופות עבור

Casual readers
Beginners without Hebrew knowledge
Those seeking a contemporary-language Bible translation

🔄 השוואה מול

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS)Biblia Hebraica Quinta (BHQ)English Standard Version (ESV)New American Standard Bible (NASB)Lexham English Bible (LEB)New International Version (NIV)

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