תהילים 12:9

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

סָבִיב רְשָׁעִים יִתְהַלָּכוּן כְּרֻם זֻלּוּת לִבְנֵי אָדָם׃

ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

סָבִ֗יב רְשָׁעִ֥ים יִתְהַלָּכ֑וּן כְּרֻ֥ם זֻ֝לּ֗וּת לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃

תעתיק

sāḇîḇ rəšāʿîm yiṯhallāḵûn like rum zullûṯ to bənê ʾāḏām

פרטי דקדוק

*sāḇîḇ*: adverb - around/surrounding
*rəšāʿîm*: masculine plural adjective - wicked ones
*yiṯhallāḵûn*: hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they walk about
*rum*: masculine singular construct - exaltation/rising of
*zullûṯ*: feminine singular noun - worthlessness/vileness
*bənê*: masculine plural construct - sons of
*ʾāḏām*: masculine singular noun - man/mankind/humanity

משמעויות מילים

*sāḇîḇ*: around/on every side/surrounding
*rəšāʿîm*: wicked ones/evil people/ungodly
*yiṯhallāḵûn*: they walk about/they prowl/they strut
*kərum zullûṯ*: when vileness is exalted/according to the height of worthlessness
*bənê ʾāḏām*: sons of man/children of humanity/human beings

ℹ️

על התרגום הזה

Westminster Leningrad Codex (Hebrew Bible)

שקילות פורמליתמקור: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensiaהכי מתאים ל־: Original-language study

🎯 גישת התרגום

A diplomatic electronic edition of the Hebrew Bible aligned to the Leningrad Codex (B19A), preserving Masoretic features (consonants, vowels, cantillation, section markers, ketiv-qere). Not a translation but a faithful transcription of the manuscript tradition.

מילה-במילה

5/5

קריאות

2/5

💎 מאפיינים ייחודיים

Diplomatic alignment to Leningrad Codex (B19A): Revised from the Michigan-Claremont electronic text to conform to the photo-facsimile of the Leningrad Codex.
Full Masoretic notation: Retains consonants, vowel points, and cantillation marks for precise reading and chanting.
Ketiv-Qere handling: Encodes ketiv-qere variants present in the Masoretic tradition.
Section markers retained: BHS pe/samekh paragraph markers preserved to reflect scribal spacing, indicating major and minor sections.
Michigan-Claremont electronic text origins: Originated from the OTA-archived transcription (1987) of BHS, later refined to match Leningrad Codex.
Maintained by Westminster Hebrew Institute: Ongoing curation and maintenance by WHI, Philadelphia (whi.wts.edu/WHI).
Unbound Bible source: This digital edition was imported from The Unbound Bible repository.
Sword module support: Distribution includes a Sword module maintained by Martin Gruner.
Alan Groves encoding guidelines: Transcription follows the Supplement to the code manual for the Michigan Old Testament by Alan Groves.

✅ יתרונות

Faithful alignment to the Leningrad Codex (B19A) photo-facsimile
Includes consonants, vowel points, cantillation marks, pe/samekh markers, and ketiv-qere
Widely used standard for Hebrew Bible studies and software
Consistent electronic encoding suitable for computational analysis
Maintained by the Westminster Hebrew Institute

⚠️ שיקולים

Not a translation; Hebrew text only
Masoretic notation can reduce readability for non-specialists
Morphological divisions are not included (may be added later)
BHS paragraph markers (pe/samekh) are editorial and not present in the Leningrad Codex itself
Proper display may require specialized Hebrew fonts with cantillation support

👥 למי זה מיועד?

אידיאלי עבור

Hebrew language students
Seminary professors and scholars
Textual critics
Bible software developers
Translators comparing source texts

שקלו חלופות עבור

Casual readers
Beginners without Hebrew knowledge
Those seeking a contemporary-language Bible translation

🔄 השוואה מול

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS)Biblia Hebraica Quinta (BHQ)English Standard Version (ESV)New American Standard Bible (NASB)Lexham English Bible (LEB)New International Version (NIV)

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