{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.1", "source": "וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyimlōḵ* *Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *bənô* *taḥtāyw* and *wayyiṯḥazzēq* against-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he reigned/became king'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*bənô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - 'his son'", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'in his place/instead of him'", "*wayyiṯḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he strengthened himself'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṯḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself/fortified/took strong position", "*ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl*": "against Israel/over Israel/concerning Israel" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.2", "source": "וַיִּ֨תֶּן־חַ֔יִל בְּכָל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה הַבְּצֻר֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֤ן נְצִיבִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכַ֖ד אָסָ֥א אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyitten*-*ḥayil* in-all-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* the-*habəṣurôṯ* and *wayyitten* *nəṣîḇîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Yəhûḏāh* and-in-*ʿārê* *ʾep̄rayim* which *lāḵaḏ* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he placed/put'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'army/force/strength'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*habəṣurôṯ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine plural - 'the fortified/strong'", "*nəṣîḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'garrisons/officers/prefects'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'", "*lāḵaḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'captured/seized'", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun - 'Asa'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/forces/troops/strength/wealth", "*nəṣîḇîm*": "garrisons/officers/prefects/administrators", "*lāḵaḏ*": "captured/seized/took control of" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִם־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י הָלַ֗ךְ בְּדַרְכֵ֞י דָּוִ֤יד אָבִיו֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א דָרַ֖שׁ לַבְּעָלִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *YHWH* with-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* because *hālaḵ* in-*ḏarḵê* *Dāwiḏ* *ʾāḇîw* the-*hāriʾšōnîm* and not *ḏāraš* to-the-*Bəʿālîm*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he was/became'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he walked/went'", "*ḏarḵê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'ways of'", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - 'his father'", "*hāriʾšōnîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - 'the first/former/early'", "*ḏāraš*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he sought/inquired of'", "*Bəʿālîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - 'Baals'" }, "variants": { "*hālaḵ*": "walked/followed/conducted himself", "*ḏarḵê*": "ways/paths/conduct/manner", "*hāriʾšōnîm*": "first/former/early/beginning", "*ḏāraš*": "sought/inquired of/consulted/required" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.4", "source": "כִּ֠י לֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵ֤י אָבִיו֙ דָּרָ֔שׁ וּבְמִצְוֺתָ֖יו הָלָ֑ךְ וְלֹ֖א כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For to-*ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇîw* *dāraš* and-in-*miṣwōṯāyw* *hālāḵ* and-not like-*maʿăśêh* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - 'his father'", "*dāraš*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he sought/inquired of'", "*miṣwōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his commandments'", "*hālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he walked/went'", "*maʿăśêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'practice/deed/work of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*dāraš*": "sought/inquired of/consulted/required", "*hālāḵ*": "walked/followed/conducted himself", "*maʿăśêh*": "practice/deed/work/action/conduct" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.5", "source": "וַיָּ֨כֶן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּתְּנ֧וּ כָל־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִנְחָ֖ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וַֽיְהִי־ל֥וֹ עֹֽשֶׁר־וְכָב֖וֹד לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyāḵen* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-the-*mamlāḵāh* in-*yāḏô* and *wayyitənû* all-*Yəhûḏāh* *minḥāh* to-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* and-*wayəhî*-to-him *ʿōšer*-and-*ḵāḇôḏ* to-*lārōḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḵen*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he established/made firm'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'kingdom/kingship'", "*yāḏô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*wayyitənû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they gave'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'gift/tribute/offering'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and there was'", "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - 'riches/wealth'", "*ḵāḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'honor/glory'", "*lārōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'in abundance/exceedingly'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḵen*": "established/made firm/prepared/secured", "*minḥāh*": "gift/tribute/offering/present", "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth/resources", "*ḵāḇôḏ*": "honor/glory/abundance/dignity", "*lārōḇ*": "in abundance/exceedingly/greatly/plentifully" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.6", "source": "וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּ לִבּ֖וֹ בְּדַרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְע֗וֹד הֵסִ֛יר אֶת־הַבָּמ֥וֹת וְאֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים מִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyigbah* *libbô* in-*ḏarḵê* *YHWH* and-moreover *hēsîr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bāmôṯ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾăšērîm* from-*Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyigbah*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and it was high/lifted up'", "*libbô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - 'his heart'", "*ḏarḵê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'ways of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*hēsîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he removed/took away'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'high places/cultic platforms'", "*ʾăšērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'Asherim/sacred poles'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyigbah libbô*": "his heart was lifted up/he took courage/he was encouraged/he was exalted", "*ḏarḵê*": "ways/paths/manner/conduct", "*bāmôṯ*": "high places/cultic platforms/shrines", "*ʾăšērîm*": "Asherim/sacred poles/cult objects associated with Asherah" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.7", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת שָׁל֜וֹשׁ לְמָלְכ֗וֹ שָׁלַ֤ח לְשָׂרָיו֙ לְבֶן־חַ֙יִל֙ וּלְעֹבַדְיָ֣ה וְלִזְכַרְיָ֔ה וְלִנְתַנְאֵ֖ל וּלְמִיכָיָ֑הוּ לְלַמֵּ֖ד בְּעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-*šənaṯ* *šālôš* to-*məlḵô* *šālaḥ* to-*śārāyw* to-*ḇen*-*ḥayil* and-to-*ʿŌḇaḏyāh* and-to-*Zəḵaryāh* and-to-*Nəṯanʾēl* and-to-*Mîḵāyāhû* to-*ləlammēḏ* in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*šənaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'year of'", "*šālôš*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - 'three'", "*məlḵô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his reigning'", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he sent'", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his officials'", "*ḇen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/ability'", "*ʿŌḇaḏyāh*": "proper noun - 'Obadiah'", "*Zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*Nəṯanʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Nethanel'", "*Mîḵāyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Micaiah'", "*ləlammēḏ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - 'to teach'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*śārāyw*": "officials/princes/leaders", "*ḇen-ḥayil*": "son of strength/capable man/valiant man", "*ləlammēḏ*": "to teach/to instruct/to train" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.8", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶ֣ם הַלְוִיִּ֗ם שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֡הוּ וּנְתַנְיָ֡הוּ וּזְבַדְיָ֡הוּ וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֡ל *ושמרימות **וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת וִֽיהוֹנָתָן֩ וַאֲדֹ֨נִיָּ֧הוּ וְטֽוֹבִיָּ֛הוּ וְט֥וֹב אֲדוֹנִיָּ֖ה הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם אֱלִישָׁמָ֥ע וִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And-with-them the-*Ləwiyyîm* *Šəmaʿyāhû* and-*Nəṯanyāhû* and-*Zəḇaḏyāhû* and-*ʿĂśāhʾēl* and-*Šəmîrāmôṯ* and-*Yəhônāṯān* and-*ʾĂḏôniyyāhû* and-*Ṭôḇiyyāhû* and-*Ṭôḇ* *ʾĂḏôniyyāh* the-*Ləwiyyîm* and-with-them *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* and-*Yəhôrām* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - 'Levites'", "*Šəmaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Shemaiah'", "*Nəṯanyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Nethaniah'", "*Zəḇaḏyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Zebadiah'", "*ʿĂśāhʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Asahel'", "*Šəmîrāmôṯ*": "proper noun - 'Shemiramoth'", "*Yəhônāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Jehonathan'", "*ʾĂḏôniyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'", "*Ṭôḇiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Tobijah'", "*Ṭôḇ*": "proper noun - 'Tob'", "*ʾĂḏôniyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - 'Elishama'", "*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'priests'" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.9", "source": "וַֽיְלַמְּדוּ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְעִ֨מָּהֶ֔ם סֵ֖פֶר תּוֹרַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַֽיְלַמְּד֖וּ בָּעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayəlammədû* in-*Yəhûḏāh* and-with-them *sēp̄er* *tôraṯ* *YHWH* and *wayyāsōbbû* in-all-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* and *wayəlammədû* in-the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wayəlammədû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they taught'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*sēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'book of'", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'law/instruction of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*wayyāsōbbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they went around'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'people'" }, "variants": { "*wayəlammədû*": "taught/instructed/trained", "*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*wayyāsōbbû*": "went around/circulated/made a circuit" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֗ה עַ֚ל כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הֽ͏ָאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר סְבִיב֣וֹת יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *paḥaḏ* *YHWH* upon all-*mamləḵôṯ* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* which *səḇîḇôṯ* *Yəhûḏāh* and-not *nilḥămû* with-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and there was'", "*paḥaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'fear/dread of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'kingdoms of'", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'lands/countries'", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "preposition, plural - 'around/surrounding'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*nilḥămû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - 'they fought'" }, "variants": { "*paḥaḏ*": "fear/dread/terror", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "lands/countries/territories", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "around/surrounding/neighboring" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.11", "source": "וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים מְבִיאִ֧ים לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט מִנְחָ֖ה וְכֶ֣סֶף מַשָּׂ֑א גַּ֣ם הָֽעַרְבִיאִ֗ים מְבִיאִ֥ים לוֹ֙ צֹ֔אן אֵילִ֔ים שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וּשְׁבַ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת וּתְיָשִׁ֕ים שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-from-*Pəlištîm* *məḇîʾîm* to-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *minḥāh* and-*kesep̄* *maśśāʾ* also the-*hāʿarḇîʾîm* *məḇîʾîm* to-him *ṣōʾn* *ʾêlîm* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* and-*təyāšîm* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - 'Philistines'", "*məḇîʾîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'bringing'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'gift/tribute/offering'", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'silver/money'", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'burden/load/tribute'", "*hāʿarḇîʾîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - 'the Arabians'", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - 'flocks/sheep'", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'rams'", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - 'seven of'", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'thousands'", "*šəḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*təyāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'he-goats/male goats'", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - 'seven of'", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'thousands'", "*šəḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hundreds'" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "gift/tribute/offering/present", "*kesep̄ maśśāʾ*": "silver of tribute/burden/load/levy of silver" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְגָדֵ֖ל עַד־לְמָ֑עְלָה וַיִּ֧בֶן בִּֽיהוּדָ֛ה בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹת וְעָרֵ֥י מִסְכְּנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *hōlēḵ* and-*gāḏēl* until-to-*ləmāʿləh* and *wayyiḇen* in-*Yəhûḏāh* *bîrāniyyôṯ* and-*ʿārê* *miskənôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he was/became'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*hōlēḵ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'walking/going'", "*gāḏēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'growing/becoming great'", "*ləmāʿləh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'to upward/exceedingly'", "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he built'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*bîrāniyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'fortresses/castles/citadels'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*miskənôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'storage/supply'" }, "variants": { "*hōlēḵ wə-gāḏēl*": "going and growing/continually increasing/progressively greater", "*ləmāʿləh*": "upward/exceedingly/to a high degree", "*bîrāniyyôṯ*": "fortresses/castles/citadels/palaces", "*ʿārê miskənôṯ*": "storage cities/supply cities/treasure cities" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.13", "source": "וּמְלָאכָ֥ה רַבָּ֛ה הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*məlāʾḵāh* *rabbāh* *hāyāh* to-him in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* and-*ʾanšê* *milḥāmāh* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* in-*Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'work/business/property'", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'much/many/great'", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'was/happened'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'men of'", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'war/battle'", "*gibbôrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/business/property/activity/enterprise", "*rabbāh*": "much/many/great/abundant", "*ʾanšê milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/powerful warriors/valiant fighters" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.14", "source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה פְקֻדָּתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם לִֽיהוּדָה֙ שָׂרֵ֣י אֲלָפִ֔ים עַדְנָ֣ה הַשָּׂ֔ר וְעִמּוֹ֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *p̄əquddāṯām* to-*ḇêṯ* *ʾăḇôṯêhem* to-*Yəhûḏāh* *śārê* *ʾălāp̄îm* *ʿAḏnāh* the-*haśśār* and-with-him *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *šəlōš* *mēʾôṯ* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural - 'these'", "*p̄əquddāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - 'their mustering/numbering'", "*ḇêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾăḇôṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - 'their fathers'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'commanders of'", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'thousands'", "*ʿAḏnāh*": "proper noun - 'Adnah'", "*haśśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the commander'", "*gibbôrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'three'", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'" }, "variants": { "*p̄əquddāṯām*": "their mustering/numbering/enrollment/accounting", "*śārê ʾălāp̄îm*": "commanders of thousands/captains over thousands", "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/powerful warriors/valiant fighters" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.15", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֖וֹ יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן הַשָּׂ֑ר וְעִמּ֕וֹ מָאתַ֥יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *Yəhôḥānān* the-*haśśār* and-with-him *māʾṯayim* and-*šəmônîm* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*Yəhôḥānān*": "proper noun - 'Jehohanan'", "*haśśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the commander'", "*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'", "*šəmônîm*": "cardinal number - 'eighty'", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.16", "source": "וְעַל־יָדוֹ֙ עֲמַסְיָ֣ה בֶן־זִכְרִ֔י הַמִּתְנַדֵּ֖ב לַיהוָ֑ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ מָאתַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף גִּבּ֥וֹר חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *ʿĂmasyāh* *ben*-*Ziḵrî* the-*hammiṯnaddēḇ* to-*YHWH* and-with-him *māʾṯayim* *ʾelep̄* *gibbôr* *ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*ʿĂmasyāh*": "proper noun - 'Amasiah'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*Ziḵrî*": "proper noun - 'Zichri'", "*hammiṯnaddēḇ*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - 'the one volunteering'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - 'mighty one of'", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command", "*hammiṯnaddēḇ*": "the one volunteering/dedicating himself freely/offering willingly", "*gibbôr ḥāyil*": "mighty man of valor/powerful warrior/valiant fighter" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.17", "source": "וּמִ֨ן־בִּנְיָמִ֔ן גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל אֶלְיָדָ֑ע וְעִמּ֛וֹ נֹֽשְׁקֵי־קֶ֥שֶׁת וּמָגֵ֖ן מָאתַ֥יִם אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-from-*Binyāmin* *gibbôr* *ḥayil* *ʾElyāḏāʿ* and-with-him *nōšəqê*-*qešeṯ* and-*māgēn* *māʾṯayim* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - 'mighty one of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*ʾElyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - 'Eliada'", "*nōšəqê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'handlers of'", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'bow'", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'shield'", "*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr ḥayil*": "mighty man of valor/powerful warrior/valiant fighter", "*nōšəqê-qešeṯ*": "handlers of bow/archers/those equipped with bows" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.18", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֖וֹ יְהוֹזָבָ֑ד וְעִמּ֛וֹ מֵאָֽה־וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃", "text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *Yəhôzāḇāḏ* and-with-him *mēʾāh*-and-*šəmônîm* *ʾelep̄* *ḥălûṣê* *ṣāḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*Yəhôzāḇāḏ*": "proper noun - 'Jehozabad'", "*mēʾāh*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*šəmônîm*": "cardinal number - 'eighty'", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'", "*ḥălûṣê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - 'equipped ones of'", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'army/host/warfare'" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command", "*ḥălûṣê ṣāḇāʾ*": "equipped for army/armed for battle/prepared for warfare" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.19", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה הַמְשָׁרְתִ֣ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ מִלְּבַ֞ד אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר בְּכָל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* the-*hamšārəṯîm* *ʾeṯ*-the-*hammelek* from-*ləḇaḏ* which-*nāṯan* the-*hammeleḵ* in-*ʿārê* the-*hammiḇṣār* in-all-*Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural - 'these'", "*hamšārəṯîm*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine plural - 'the ones serving'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the king'", "*ləḇaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'separation/apart'", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave/placed'", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the king'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*hammiḇṣār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the fortress/stronghold'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*hamšārəṯîm*": "the ones serving/ministering/attending", "*mil-ləḇaḏ*": "besides/in addition to/apart from", "*ʿārê hammiḇṣār*": "fortress cities/fortified cities/stronghold cities" } }