{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.1", "source": "אַחַ֣ר ׀ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם בּֽ͏ַמַּחֲזֶ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אַל־תִּירָ֣א אַבְרָ֗ם אָנֹכִי֙ מָגֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ שְׂכָרְךָ֖ הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "After the *dəḇārîm* the-these *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*ʾAḇrām* in-the-*maḥăzeh* *lēʾmōr* not-*tîrāʾ* *ʾAḇrām* *ʾānōḵî* *māgēn* to-you *śəḵārḵā* *harbēh* very.", "grammar": { "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd singular - was/became/came", "*dəḇar*": "construct form of masculine singular noun - word/matter of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name", "*maḥăzeh*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition - in vision", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with negation - do not fear", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*māgēn*": "masculine singular noun - shield", "*śəḵārḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your reward", "*harbēh*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - increase/multiply" }, "variants": { "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters/events", "*hāyāh*": "was/became/happened/came to pass", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/command/matter", "*maḥăzeh*": "vision/appearance/supernatural revelation", "*māgēn*": "shield/defense/protection", "*harbēh*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶּר אַבְרָ֗ם אֲדֹנָ֤י יֱהוִה֙ מַה־תִּתֶּן־לִ֔י וְאָנֹכִ֖י הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עֲרִירִ֑י וּבֶן־מֶ֣שֶׁק בֵּיתִ֔י ה֖וּא דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק אֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *ʾAḇrām* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* what-*titten*-to-me and-*ʾānōḵî* *hôlēḵ* *ʿărîrî* and-*ben*-*mešeq* *bêṯî* he *Dammeśeq* *ʾĔlîʿezer*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord - divine title with 1st person suffix", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*titten*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will give", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*hôlēḵ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*ʿărîrî*": "adjective masculine singular - childless", "*ben*": "construct form of masculine singular noun - son of", "*mešeq*": "masculine singular noun - possession/acquisition", "*bêṯî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my house" }, "variants": { "*hôlēḵ*": "going/walking/proceeding/departing", "*ʿărîrî*": "childless/bereaved/destitute", "*mešeq*": "possession/acquisition/stewardship", "*Dammeśeq*": "Damascus/Damascene" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַבְרָ֔ם הֵ֣ן לִ֔י לֹ֥א נָתַ֖תָּה זָ֑רַע וְהִנֵּ֥ה בֶן־בֵּיתִ֖י יוֹרֵ֥שׁ אֹתִֽי׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *ʾAḇrām* *hēn* to-me not *nāṯattāh* *zāraʿ* and-*hinnēh* *ben*-*bêṯî* *yôrēš* me.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/indeed", "*nāṯattāh*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have given", "*zāraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/here is", "*ben*": "construct form of masculine singular noun - son of", "*bêṯî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*yôrēš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - inheriting/possessing" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed/if", "*zāraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*yôrēš*": "inheriting/possessing/taking possession of" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.4", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א יִֽירָשְׁךָ֖ זֶ֑ה כִּי־אִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵצֵ֣א מִמֵּעֶ֔יךָ ה֖וּא יִֽירָשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "And-*hinnēh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-him *lēʾmōr* not *yîrāšḵā* this one but *ʾăšer* *yēṣēʾ* from-*mēʿêḵā* he *yîrāšeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/here is", "*dəḇar*": "construct form of masculine singular noun - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*yîrāšḵā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will inherit you", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come out", "*mēʿêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefix preposition - from your inward parts", "*yîrāšeḵā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will inherit you" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/command/matter", "*yēṣēʾ*": "come out/go forth/proceed", "*mēʿêḵā*": "intestines/bowels/inward parts/offspring" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.5", "source": "וַיּוֹצֵ֨א אֹת֜וֹ הַח֗וּצָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַבֶּט־נָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֗יְמָה וּסְפֹר֙ הַכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים אִם־תּוּכַ֖ל לִסְפֹּ֣ר אֹתָ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ כֹּ֥ה יִהְיֶ֖ה זַרְעֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*yôṣēʾ* him the-*ḥûṣāh* and-*yōʾmer* *habbeṭ*-*nāʾ* the-*šāmaymāh* and-*səp̄ōr* the-*kôḵāḇîm* if-*tûḵal* to-*lispōr* them and-*yōʾmer* to-him thus *yihyeh* *zarʿeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*yôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he brought out", "*ḥûṣāh*": "noun with directional suffix - outside/outward", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*habbeṭ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - look/gaze", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*šāmaymāh*": "masculine dual noun with directional suffix - toward the heavens", "*səp̄ōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - count", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "masculine plural noun - stars", "*tûḵal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you are able", "*lispōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to count", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*zarʿeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*yôṣēʾ*": "brought out/led out/caused to go out", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outdoors/abroad", "*habbeṭ*": "look/gaze/observe/pay attention", "*šāmaymāh*": "heavens/sky/celestial realm", "*səp̄ōr*": "count/number/recount", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*zarʿeḵā*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.6", "source": "וְהֶאֱמִ֖ן בּֽ͏ַיהוָ֑ה וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ לּ֖וֹ צְדָקָֽה׃", "text": "And-*heʾĕmîn* in-*YHWH* and-*yaḥšəḇehā* to-him *ṣəḏāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*heʾĕmîn*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he believed/trusted", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix preposition", "*yaḥšəḇehā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix and waw consecutive - and he counted/reckoned it", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*heʾĕmîn*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*yaḥšəḇehā*": "counted/reckoned/credited/considered", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑יו אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵאתִ֙יךָ֙ מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים לָ֧תֶת לְךָ֛ אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-him *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *hôṣēʾṯîḵā* from-*ʾÛr* *Kaśdîm* to-*lāṯeṯ* to-you *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this to-*rištāh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*hôṣēʾṯîḵā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I brought you out", "*ʾÛr*": "proper name", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper name - Chaldeans", "*lāṯeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to give", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*rištāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and prefix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾṯîḵā*": "brought you out/led you out/caused you to go out", "*ʾÛr*": "Ur/fire/light", "*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יֱהוִ֔ה בַּמָּ֥ה אֵדַ֖ע כִּ֥י אֽ͏ִירָשֶֽׁנָּה׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* in-what *ʾēḏaʿ* that *ʾîrāšennāh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord - divine title with 1st person suffix", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾēḏaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will know", "*ʾîrāšennāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will inherit/possess it" }, "variants": { "*ʾēḏaʿ*": "know/understand/perceive/recognize", "*ʾîrāšennāh*": "I will inherit it/I will possess it/I will take possession of it" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו קְחָ֥ה לִי֙ עֶגְלָ֣ה מְשֻׁלֶּ֔שֶׁת וְעֵ֥ז מְשֻׁלֶּ֖שֶׁת וְאַ֣יִל מְשֻׁלָּ֑שׁ וְתֹ֖ר וְגוֹזָֽל׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-him *qəḥāh* to-me *ʿeḡlāh* *məšulleešeṯ* and-*ʿēz* *məšulleešeṯ* and-*ʾayil* *məšullāš* and-*ṯōr* and-*ḡôzāl*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*qəḥāh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ʿeḡlāh*": "feminine singular noun - heifer", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "Pual participle feminine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ʿēz*": "feminine singular noun - she-goat", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "Pual participle feminine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*məšullāš*": "Pual participle masculine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ṯōr*": "masculine singular noun - turtledove", "*ḡôzāl*": "masculine singular noun - young bird/young pigeon" }, "variants": { "*qəḥāh*": "take/fetch/get", "*ʿeḡlāh*": "heifer/young cow", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "three-year-old/threefold/divided in three", "*ʿēz*": "she-goat/female goat", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*ṯōr*": "turtledove/dove", "*ḡôzāl*": "young bird/young pigeon/fledgling" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.10", "source": "וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֣וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֗לֶּה וַיְבַתֵּ֤ר אֹתָם֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אִישׁ־בִּתְר֖וֹ לִקְרַ֣את רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְאֶת־הַצִפֹּ֖ר לֹ֥א בָתָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yiqqaḥ*-to-him *et*-all-these and-*yəḇattēr* them in-the-*tāweḵ* and-*yittēn* *ʾîš*-*biṯrô* to-*liqraʾṯ* *rēʿēhû* and-*et*-the-*ṣippōr* not *ḇāṯār*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took", "*yəḇattēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he cut in two", "*tāweḵ*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition - in the middle", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he placed", "*ʾîš*": "each/every - idiomatic usage", "*biṯrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its piece", "*liqraʾṯ*": "preposition - opposite/toward", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its counterpart", "*ṣippōr*": "feminine singular noun - bird", "*ḇāṯār*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut in two" }, "variants": { "*yəḇattēr*": "cut in two/divide/split", "*tāweḵ*": "middle/midst/center", "*biṯrô*": "its piece/its half/its part", "*liqraʾṯ*": "opposite/against/toward", "*rēʿēhû*": "its counterpart/its companion/its friend/its other half", "*ṣippōr*": "bird/fowl" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.11", "source": "וַיֵּ֥רֶד הָעַ֖יִט עַל־הַפְּגָרִ֑ים וַיַּשֵּׁ֥ב אֹתָ֖ם אַבְרָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yēreḏ* the-*ʿayiṭ* upon-the-*pəḡārîm* and-*yaššēḇ* them *ʾAḇrām*.", "grammar": { "*yēreḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and came down", "*ʿayiṭ*": "masculine singular collective noun - birds of prey", "*pəḡārîm*": "masculine plural noun - carcasses", "*yaššēḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he drove away", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name" }, "variants": { "*yēreḏ*": "came down/descended/swooped down", "*ʿayiṭ*": "birds of prey/vultures/eagles", "*pəḡārîm*": "carcasses/corpses/dead bodies", "*yaššēḇ*": "drove away/caused to turn back/repelled" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לָב֔וֹא וְתַרְדֵּמָ֖ה נָפְלָ֣ה עַל־אַבְרָ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵימָ֛ה חֲשֵׁכָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה נֹפֶ֥לֶת עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* the-*šemeš* to-*lāḇôʾ* and-*tardēmāh* *nāp̄lāh* upon-*ʾAḇrām* and-*hinnēh* *ʾêmāh* *ḥăšēḵāh* *ḡəḏōlāh* *nōp̄eleṯ* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - and it happened", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun - sun", "*lāḇôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to come/go down", "*tardēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - deep sleep", "*nāp̄lāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - fell", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾêmāh*": "feminine singular noun - terror/dread", "*ḥăšēḵāh*": "feminine singular adjective - dark", "*ḡəḏōlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*nōp̄eleṯ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - falling" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/came to pass/was", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to go down/to set", "*tardēmāh*": "deep sleep/trance/stupor", "*ʾêmāh*": "terror/dread/horror/fear", "*ḥăšēḵāh*": "dark/darkness/obscurity", "*nōp̄eleṯ*": "falling/descending/coming upon" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאַבְרָ֗ם יָדֹ֨עַ תֵּדַ֜ע כִּי־גֵ֣ר ׀ יִהְיֶ֣ה זַרְעֲךָ֗ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ לֹ֣א לָהֶ֔ם וַעֲבָד֖וּם וְעִנּ֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-*ʾAḇrām* *yāḏōaʿ* *tēḏaʿ* that-*gēr* *yihyeh* *zarʿăḵā* in-*ʾereṣ* not to-them and-*ʿăḇāḏûm* and-*ʿinnû* them four *mēʾôṯ* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name", "*yāḏōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - to know", "*tēḏaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/alien", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*ʿăḇāḏûm*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive and 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will serve them", "*ʿinnû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they will afflict/oppress", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - hundreds of", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*yāḏōaʿ* *tēḏaʿ*": "surely know/certainly know (emphatic construction)", "*gēr*": "sojourner/alien/foreigner/stranger", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*ʿăḇāḏûm*": "serve them/be slaves to them/work for them", "*ʿinnû*": "afflict/oppress/humble/mistreat" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.14", "source": "וְגַ֧ם אֶת־הַגּ֛וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲבֹ֖דוּ דָּ֣ן אָנֹ֑כִי וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֥ן יֵצְא֖וּ בִּרְכֻ֥שׁ גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And-also *et*-the-*gôy* *ʾăšer* *yaʿăḇōḏû* *dān* *ʾānōḵî* and-after-thus *yēṣəʾû* with-*rəḵuš* *gāḏôl*.", "grammar": { "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that", "*yaʿăḇōḏû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will serve", "*dān*": "Qal participle masculine singular - judging", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*yēṣəʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they will go out", "*rəḵuš*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition - with possessions", "*gāḏôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*yaʿăḇōḏû*": "they will serve/they will be slaves to/they will work for", "*dān*": "judging/executing judgment/bringing justice to", "*yēṣəʾû*": "they will go out/they will come out/they will depart/they will exit", "*rəḵuš*": "possessions/property/goods/wealth", "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/abundant/numerous" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.15", "source": "וְאַתָּ֛ה תָּב֥וֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּשָׁל֑וֹם תִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֵׂיבָ֥ה טוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾattāh* *tāḇôʾ* to-*ʾăḇōṯêḵā* in-*šālôm* *tiqqāḇēr* in-*śêḇāh* *ṭôḇāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will come/go", "*ʾăḇōṯêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition - in peace", "*tiqqāḇēr*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be buried", "*śêḇāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefix preposition - in old age", "*ṭôḇāh*": "feminine singular adjective - good" }, "variants": { "*tāḇôʾ*": "you will go/you will come/you will enter", "*ʾăḇōṯêḵā*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness/soundness", "*śêḇāh*": "old age/gray hair/advanced years", "*ṭôḇāh*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/beneficial" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.16", "source": "וְד֥וֹר רְבִיעִ֖י יָשׁ֣וּבוּ הֵ֑נָּה כִּ֧י לֹא־שָׁלֵ֛ם עֲוֺ֥ן הָאֱמֹרִ֖י עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "And-*dôr* *rəḇîʿî* *yāšûḇû* *hēnnāh* for not-*šālēm* *ʿăwōn* the-*ʾĔmōrî* until-here.", "grammar": { "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun - generation", "*rəḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number - fourth", "*yāšûḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/to this place", "*šālēm*": "adjective masculine singular - complete", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct noun - iniquity of", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite" }, "variants": { "*dôr*": "generation/age/period/cycle", "*yāšûḇû*": "they will return/they will come back/they will restore", "*hēnnāh*": "here/hither/to this place", "*šālēm*": "complete/full/finished/whole", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment/sin", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/Canaanite people group" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בָּ֔אָה וַעֲלָטָ֖ה הָיָ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה תַנּ֤וּר עָשָׁן֙ וְלַפִּ֣יד אֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָבַ֔ר בֵּ֖ין הַגְּזָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* the-*šemeš* *bāʾāh* and-*ʿălāṭāh* *hāyāh* and-*hinnēh* *tannûr* *ʿāšān* and-*lappîḏ* *ʾēš* *ʾăšer* *ʿāḇar* between the-*gəzārîm* the-these.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - and it happened", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun - sun", "*bāʾāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - had come/gone", "*ʿălāṭāh*": "feminine singular noun - darkness/thick darkness", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was/had become", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*tannûr*": "masculine singular noun - oven/furnace", "*ʿāšān*": "masculine singular noun - smoke", "*lappîḏ*": "masculine singular noun - torch/flame", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāḇar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - passed", "*gəzārîm*": "masculine plural noun - pieces/parts" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/came to pass/was", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*bāʾāh*": "had come/had gone down/had set", "*ʿălāṭāh*": "darkness/thick darkness/gloom", "*tannûr*": "oven/furnace/fire pot", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke/vapor", "*lappîḏ*": "torch/flame/lightning", "*ʿāḇar*": "passed/crossed/went through", "*gəzārîm*": "pieces/parts/segments/divided animals" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.19", "source": "אֶת־הַקֵּינִי֙ וְאֶת־הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַקַּדְמֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*Et*-the-*Qênî* and-*et*-the-*Qənizzî* and-*ʾēṯ* the-*Qaḏmōnî*.", "grammar": { "*Qênî*": "proper name - Kenite", "*Qənizzî*": "proper name - Kenizzite", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "proper name - Kadmonite" }, "variants": { "*Qênî*": "Kenite/people group", "*Qənizzî*": "Kenizzite/people group", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "Kadmonite/Easterner/people group" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּ֖י וְאֶת־הָרְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*Ḥittî* and-*et*-the-*Pərizzî* and-*et*-the-*Rəp̄āʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥittî*": "proper name - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper name - Perizzite", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper name - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/people group", "*Pərizzî*": "Perizzite/people group", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/ancient people group" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*et*-the-*Kənaʿănî* and-*et*-the-*Girgāšî* and-*et*-the-*Yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper name - Canaanite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper name - Girgashite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper name - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/people group", "*Kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/people group", "*Girgāšî*": "Girgashite/people group", "*Yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/people group" } }