{ "verseID": "Luke.3.1", "source": "¶Ἐν ἔτει δὲ πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ τῆς ἡγεμονίας Τιβερίου Καίσαρος, ἡγεμονεύοντος Ποντίου Πιλάτου τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Γαλιλαίας Ἡρώδου, Φιλίππου δὲ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Ἰτουραίας καὶ Τραχωνίτιδος χώρας, καὶ Λυσανίου τῆς Ἀβιληνῆς τετραρχοῦντος,", "text": "In *etei* *de* *pentekaidekato* of-the *hegemonias* of-*Tiberiou Kaisaros*, *hegemoneuontos* *Pontiou Pilatou* of-the *Ioudaias*, and *tetrarchountos* of-the *Galilaias* *Herodou*, *Philippou* *de* the *adelphou* of-him *tetrarchountos* of-the *Itouraias* and *Trachōnitidos chōras*, and *Lysaniou* of-the *Abilenes tetrarchountos*,", "grammar": { "*etei*": "dative, neuter, singular - in year", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*pentekaidekato*": "dative, neuter, singular, ordinal number - fifteenth", "*hegemonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rule/governorship", "*Tiberiou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Tiberius Caesar", "*hegemoneuontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - governing/being governor", "*Pontiou Pilatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Pontius Pilate", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*tetrarchountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - being tetrarch", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Herodou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*Philippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Philip", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*Itouraias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Iturea", "*Trachōnitidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Trachonitis", "*chōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - region/territory", "*Lysaniou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lysanias", "*Abilenes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Abilene" }, "variants": { "*etei*": "year/time period", "*hegemonias*": "rule/governorship/leadership", "*hegemoneuontos*": "governing/being governor/ruling", "*tetrarchountos*": "being tetrarch/ruling as tetrarch", "*chōras*": "region/territory/country" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.2", "source": "Ἐπʼ ἀρχιερέων Ἅννα καὶ Καϊάφα, ἐγένετο ῥῆμα Θεοῦ ἐπὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν τοῦ Ζαχαρίου υἱὸν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ.", "text": "Upon *archiereon* *Hanna* and *Kaiapha*, *egeneto* *rhema* *Theou* upon *Ioannen* the [one] of-the *Zachariou* *huion* in the *eremo*.", "grammar": { "*archiereon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of high priests", "*Hanna*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Annas", "*Kaiapha*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caiaphas", "*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person, singular - became/came/happened", "*rhema*": "nominative, neuter, singular - word/saying/utterance", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Ioannen*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*Zachariou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zacharias", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*eremo*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert/isolated place" }, "variants": { "*archiereon*": "high priests/chief priests", "*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred/appeared", "*rhema*": "word/saying/utterance/message/thing", "*eremo*": "wilderness/desert/isolated place/uninhabited region" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.3", "source": "Καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν περίχωρον τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, κηρύσσων βάπτισμα μετανοίας εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν·", "text": "And *elthen* into all the *perichōron* of-the *Iordanou*, *keryssōn* *baptisma* *metanoias* into *aphesin* *hamartion*;", "grammar": { "*elthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - came/went", "*perichōron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - surrounding region/countryside", "*Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jordan", "*keryssōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming/preaching", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion", "*metanoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of repentance/change of mind", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartion*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*perichōron*": "surrounding region/countryside/territory", "*keryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing/heralding", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/dipping", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind/turning", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release/pardon", "*hamartion*": "sins/wrongdoings/failures" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.4", "source": "Ὡς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ λόγων Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος, Φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν Κυρίου, εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ.", "text": "As *gegraptai* in *biblo* *logon* *Esaiou* the *prophetou*, *legontos*, *Phōne* *boontos* in the *eremo*, *Hetoimasate* the *hodon* *Kyriou*, *eutheias* *poieite* the *tribous* of-him.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has been written", "*biblo*": "dative, feminine, singular - book/scroll", "*logon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of words/sayings", "*Esaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaiah", "*prophetou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Phōne*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*boontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - crying/calling out", "*eremo*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*Hetoimasate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - prepare/make ready", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eutheias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - straight", "*poieite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - make/do", "*tribous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - paths/tracks" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "has been written/is written/stands written", "*biblo*": "book/scroll/writing", "*logon*": "words/sayings/messages", "*prophetou*": "prophet/one who speaks forth", "*Phōne*": "voice/sound/noise", "*boontos*": "crying out/calling/shouting", "*eremo*": "wilderness/desert/isolated place", "*Hetoimasate*": "prepare/make ready/get ready", "*hodon*": "way/road/path/journey", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/of Master", "*tribous*": "paths/tracks/highways" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.5", "source": "Πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται, καὶ πᾶν ὄρος καὶ βουνὸς ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ἔσται τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθείαν, καὶ αἱ τραχεῖαι εἰς ὁδοὺς λείας·", "text": "Every *pharagx* *plerōthesetai*, and every *oros* and *bounos* *tapeinōthesetai*; and *estai* the *skolia* into *eutheian*, and the *tracheiai* into *hodous* *leias*;", "grammar": { "*pharagx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - ravine/valley", "*plerōthesetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be filled", "*oros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*bounos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hill", "*tapeinōthesetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be made low/humbled", "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be", "*skolia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - crooked things", "*eutheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - straight (path)", "*tracheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rough places", "*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/roads", "*leias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - smooth/level" }, "variants": { "*pharagx*": "ravine/valley/gorge", "*plerōthesetai*": "will be filled/will be made full", "*oros*": "mountain/high hill", "*bounos*": "hill/mound", "*tapeinōthesetai*": "will be made low/will be humbled/will be brought down", "*skolia*": "crooked things/twisted things", "*tracheiai*": "rough places/rugged places", "*leias*": "smooth/level/even" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.6", "source": "Καὶ ὄψεται πᾶσα σὰρξ τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *opsetai* all *sarx* the *soterion* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*opsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will see", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*soterion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - salvation", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*opsetai*": "will see/will behold/will perceive", "*sarx*": "flesh/humanity/human beings", "*soterion*": "salvation/deliverance/saving act" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.7", "source": "Ἔλεγεν οὖν τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ὄχλοις βαπτισθῆναι ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ, Γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν, τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς μελλούσης ὀργῆς;", "text": "He was saying *oun* to-the *ekporeuomenois* *ochlois* *baptisthenai* by him, *Gennemata* *echidnon*, who *hypedeixen* to-you to-*phygein* from the *mellouses* *orges*?", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ekporeuomenois*": "present, middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - coming out/going forth", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*baptisthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be baptized", "*Gennemata*": "vocative, neuter, plural - offspring/brood", "*echidnon*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of vipers", "*hypedeixen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - showed/warned", "*phygein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to flee", "*mellouses*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - coming/about to come", "*orges*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger" }, "variants": { "*ekporeuomenois*": "coming out/going forth/proceeding", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*Gennemata*": "offspring/brood/children", "*hypedeixen*": "showed/warned/informed", "*phygein*": "to flee/to escape", "*mellouses*": "coming/about to come/impending", "*orges*": "wrath/anger/indignation" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.8", "source": "Ποιήσατε οὖν καρποὺς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, καὶ μὴ ἄρξησθε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ: λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι δύναται ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "*Poiesate* *oun* *karpous* *axious* of-the *metanoias*, and not *arxesthe* *legein* in yourselves, Father *echomen* the *Abraam*: I-say *gar* to-you, That *dynatai* the *Theos* from the *lithon* these *egeirai* *tekna* to-the *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*Poiesate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - produce/make", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits", "*axious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - worthy", "*metanoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of repentance", "*arxesthe*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - begin", "*legein*": "present, active, infinitive - to say", "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we have", "*Abraam*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*dynatai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is able", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*lithon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of stones", "*egeirai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to raise up", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/for Abraham" }, "variants": { "*Poiesate*": "produce/make/bear/do", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results", "*axious*": "worthy/fitting/appropriate", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind", "*arxesthe*": "begin/start", "*legein*": "to say/to speak/to tell", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*lithon*": "stones/rocks", "*egeirai*": "to raise up/to awaken/to cause to rise", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.9", "source": "Ἤδη δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων κεῖται: πᾶν οὖν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται, καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται.", "text": "Already *de* also the *axine* *pros* the *rhizan* of-the *dendron* *keitai*: every *oun* *dendron* not *poioun* *karpon* *kalon* *ekkoptetai*, and into *pyr* *balletai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*axine*": "nominative, feminine, singular - axe", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/at/against", "*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*dendron*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*keitai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - lies/is laid", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*dendron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tree", "*poioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - producing/making", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*kalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - good", "*ekkoptetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is cut down", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*balletai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is thrown" }, "variants": { "*axine*": "axe/hatchet", "*pros*": "at/against/toward", "*rhizan*": "root/base", "*dendron*": "tree/trees", "*keitai*": "lies/is laid/is placed", "*poioun*": "producing/bearing/making", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result", "*kalon*": "good/fine/excellent", "*ekkoptetai*": "is cut down/is cut off/is hewn down", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*balletai*": "is thrown/is cast/is put" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν οἱ ὄχλοι, λέγοντες, Τί οὖν ποιήσομεν;", "text": "And *eperōtōn* him the *ochloi*, *legontes*, What *oun* shall-we-*poiesomen*?", "grammar": { "*eperōtōn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were asking", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poiesomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*eperōtōn*": "were asking/were questioning/were inquiring", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*poiesomen*": "we will do/we shall do/we should do" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.11", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὁ ἔχων δύο χιτῶνας, μεταδότω τῷ μὴ ἔχοντι· καὶ ὁ ἔχων βρώματα, ὁμοίως ποιείτω.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* he-says to-them, The [one] *echon* two *chitonas*, let-him-*metadoto* to-the [one] not *echonti*; and the [one] *echon* *bromata*, *homoios* let-him-*poieito*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*chitonas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - tunics/garments", "*metadoto*": "aorist, active, imperative, 3rd person, singular - let him share/impart", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*bromata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - foods", "*homoios*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*poieito*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd person, singular - let him do" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/answering/responding", "*echon*": "having/possessing", "*chitonas*": "tunics/garments/shirts", "*metadoto*": "let him share/let him impart/let him give", "*bromata*": "foods/provisions/things to eat", "*homoios*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*poieito*": "let him do/let him act" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.12", "source": "Ἦλθον δὲ καὶ τελῶναι βαπτισθῆναι, καὶ εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διδάσκαλε, τί ποιήσομεν;", "text": "*Elthon* *de* also *telonai* *baptisthenai*, and *eipon* *pros* him, *Didaskale*, what shall-we-*poiesomen*?", "grammar": { "*Elthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - came", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*telonai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - tax collectors", "*baptisthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be baptized", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*poiesomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*Elthon*": "came/went", "*telonai*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*baptisthenai*": "to be baptized/to be immersed", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*poiesomen*": "we will do/we shall do/we should do" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Μηδὲν πλέον παρὰ τὸ διατεταγμένον ὑμῖν πράσσετε.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* *pros* them, Nothing *pleon* *para* the *diatetagmenon* to-you *prassete*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*pleon*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more", "*para*": "preposition with accusative - beyond/more than", "*diatetagmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been ordered/appointed", "*prassete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - practice/do/collect" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*pleon*": "more/greater", "*para*": "beyond/more than/contrary to", "*diatetagmenon*": "having been ordered/appointed/commanded", "*prassete*": "practice/do/collect/exact" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.14", "source": "Ἐπηρώτων δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ στρατευόμενοι, λέγοντες, Καὶ ἡμεῖς τί ποιήσομεν; Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Μηδένα διασείσητε, μηδὲ συκοφαντήσητε· καὶ ἀρκεῖσθε τοῖς ὀψωνίοις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Eperōtōn* *de* him also *strateuomenoi*, *legontes*, And we what shall-we-*poiesomen*? And *eipen* *pros* them, No-one *diaseisete*, neither *sykophantesete*; and *arkeisthe* with-the *opsōniois* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Eperōtōn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were asking", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*strateuomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers/those serving as soldiers", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*poiesomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we will do", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*diaseisete*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - extort/shake violently", "*sykophantesete*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - falsely accuse/defraud", "*arkeisthe*": "present, passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural - be content", "*opsōniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - wages/pay" }, "variants": { "*Eperōtōn*": "were asking/were questioning/were inquiring", "*strateuomenoi*": "soldiers/those serving as soldiers/military men", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*poiesomen*": "we will do/we shall do/we should do", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*diaseisete*": "extort/intimidate/shake down/harass", "*sykophantesete*": "falsely accuse/blackmail/defraud", "*arkeisthe*": "be content/be satisfied/be sufficient", "*opsōniois*": "wages/pay/allowance" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.15", "source": "Προσδοκῶντος δὲ τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ διαλογιζομένων πάντων ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν περὶ τοῦ Ἰωάννου, μήποτε, αὐτὸς εἴη ὁ Χριστός·", "text": "*Prosdokontos* *de* the *laou*, and *dialogizomenon* all in the *kardiais* of-them concerning the *Ioannou*, *mepote*, he *eie* the *Christos*;", "grammar": { "*Prosdokontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - expecting/waiting", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of people", "*dialogizomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reasoning/discussing", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*Ioannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*mepote*": "conjunction/particle - whether perhaps/lest perhaps", "*eie*": "present, active, optative, 3rd person, singular - might be", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*Prosdokontos*": "expecting/waiting/looking for", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd", "*dialogizomenon*": "reasoning/pondering/debating/considering", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves", "*mepote*": "whether perhaps/lest perhaps/whether or not", "*eie*": "might be/could be/would be", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.16", "source": "Ἀπεκρίνατο ὁ Ἰωάννης, ἅπασιν λέγων, Ἐγὼ μὲν ὕδατι βαπτίζω ὑμᾶς· ἔρχεται δὲ ὁ ἰσχυρότερός μου, οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς λῦσαι τὸν ἱμάντα τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ: αὐτὸς ὑμᾶς βαπτίσει ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρί:", "text": "*Apekrinato* the *Ioannes*, to-*hapasin* *legon*, I *men* in-*hydati* *baptizo* you; *erchetai* *de* the *ischyroteros* of-me, of-whom not *eimi* *hikanos* to-*lysai* the *himanta* of-the *hypodematon* of-him: he you *baptisei* in *Pneumati* *Hagio* and *pyri*:", "grammar": { "*Apekrinato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - answered", "*Ioannes*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*hapasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to all", "*legon*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with water", "*baptizo*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I baptize", "*erchetai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - comes/is coming", "*de*": "postpositive particle - on the other hand/but", "*ischyroteros*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - mightier/stronger", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I am", "*hikanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/sufficient/fit", "*lysai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to loose/untie", "*himanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - strap/thong", "*hypodematon*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sandals", "*baptisei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he will baptize", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with Spirit", "*Hagio*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - with fire" }, "variants": { "*Apekrinato*": "answered/replied/responded", "*hapasin*": "to all/to everyone", "*legon*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*hydati*": "with water/in water", "*baptizo*": "I baptize/I immerse/I dip", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*ischyroteros*": "mightier/stronger/more powerful", "*hikanos*": "worthy/sufficient/adequate/fit", "*lysai*": "to loose/to untie/to release", "*himanta*": "strap/thong/lace", "*hypodematon*": "of sandals/of shoes/of footwear", "*baptisei*": "he will baptize/he will immerse", "*Pneumati*": "with Spirit/in Spirit", "*Hagio*": "Holy/Set-apart", "*pyri*": "with fire/in fire" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.17", "source": "Οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ διακαθᾶριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ συνάξει τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην αὐτοῦ· τὸ δὲ ἄχυρον κατακαύσει πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ.", "text": "Of-whom the *ptyon* [is] in the *cheiri* of-him, and he-will-*diakathariei* the *halona* of-him, and he-will-*synaxei* the *siton* into the *apotheken* of-him; the *de* *achyron* he-will-*katakausei* *pyri* *asbesto*.", "grammar": { "*ptyon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - winnowing fork/shovel", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*diakathariei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he will thoroughly cleanse", "*halona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - threshing floor", "*synaxei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he will gather", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain", "*apotheken*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barn/storehouse", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*achyron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - chaff", "*katakausei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he will burn up", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - with fire", "*asbesto*": "dative, neuter, singular - unquenchable" }, "variants": { "*ptyon*": "winnowing fork/shovel/fan", "*cheiri*": "hand/power", "*diakathariei*": "he will thoroughly cleanse/he will clear out completely", "*halona*": "threshing floor/place for threshing grain", "*synaxei*": "he will gather/he will collect", "*siton*": "wheat/grain/corn", "*apotheken*": "barn/storehouse/granary", "*achyron*": "chaff/straw/husks", "*katakausei*": "he will burn up/he will consume with fire", "*pyri*": "with fire/by fire", "*asbesto*": "unquenchable/inextinguishable/not extinguished" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.18", "source": "Πολλὰ μὲν οὖν Καὶ ἕτερα παρακαλῶν εὐηγγελίζετο τὸν λαόν.", "text": "Many *men* *oun* And *hetera* *parakalon* he-*euengelizeto* the *laon*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/truly", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*hetera*": "accusative, neuter, plural - other things", "*parakalon*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - exhorting/encouraging", "*euengelizeto*": "imperfect, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was preaching good news", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*hetera*": "other things/different things", "*parakalon*": "exhorting/encouraging/urging", "*euengelizeto*": "was preaching good news/was evangelizing/was announcing good tidings", "*laon*": "people/nation/crowd" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἡρώδης ὁ τετράρχης, ἐλεγχόμενος ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ περὶ Ἡρωδιάδος τῆς γυναικὸς Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ, καὶ περὶ πάντων ὧν ἐποίησεν πονηρῶν ὁ Ἡρώδης,", "text": "The *de* *Herodes* the *tetrarches*, *elegchomenos* by him concerning *Herodiados* the *gynaikos* of-*Philippou* the *adelphou* of-him, and concerning all which *epoiesen* *poneron* the *Herodes*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Herodes*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*tetrarches*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tetrarch", "*elegchomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being reproved", "*Herodiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Herodias", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*Philippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Philip", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*epoiesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - did/made", "*poneron*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of evil things" }, "variants": { "*tetrarches*": "tetrarch/ruler of a fourth part", "*elegchomenos*": "being reproved/being rebuked/being convicted", "*gynaikos*": "wife/woman", "*adelphou*": "brother/kinsman", "*epoiesen*": "did/made/performed", "*poneron*": "evil things/wicked things/bad things" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.20", "source": "Προσέθηκεν καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πάσιν, καὶ κατέκλεισεν τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ.", "text": "*Prosetheken* also this upon all, and *katekleisen* the *Ioannen* in the *phylake*.", "grammar": { "*Prosetheken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - added", "*katekleisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - shut up/imprisoned", "*Ioannen*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*phylake*": "dative, feminine, singular - prison" }, "variants": { "*Prosetheken*": "added/put on/increased", "*katekleisen*": "shut up/imprisoned/confined", "*phylake*": "prison/jail/place of confinement" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.21", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ βαπτισθῆναι ἅπαντα τὸν λαὸν, καὶ Ἰησοῦ βαπτισθέντος, καὶ προσευχομένου, ἀνεῳχθῆναι τὸν οὐρανόν,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the *baptisthenai* *hapanta* the *laon*, and *Iesou* *baptisthentos*, and *proseuchomenou*, *aneōchthenai* the *ouranon*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it came to pass/happened", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*baptisthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be baptized", "*hapanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - all", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*Iesou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*baptisthentos*": "aorist, passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been baptized", "*proseuchomenou*": "present, middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - praying", "*aneōchthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be opened", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it came to pass/it happened/it occurred", "*baptisthenai*": "to be baptized/to be immersed", "*hapanta*": "all/the whole/entire", "*laon*": "people/crowd/nation", "*baptisthentos*": "having been baptized/when he was baptized", "*proseuchomenou*": "praying/while he was praying", "*aneōchthenai*": "to be opened/was opened up", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.22", "source": "Καὶ καταβῆναι τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον σωματικῷ εἴδει ὡσεὶ περιστερὰν ἐπʼ αὐτόν, καὶ φωνὴν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ γενέσθαι, λέγουσαν, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός· ἐν σοὶ ἠυδόκησα.", "text": "And *katabenai* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* *somatiko* *eidei* *hosei* *peristeran* upon him, and *phonen* from *ouranou* *genesthai*, *legousan*, You *ei* the *Huios* of-me the *agapetos*; in you *eudokesa*.", "grammar": { "*katabenai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to descend/to come down", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*somatiko*": "dative, neuter, singular - bodily", "*eidei*": "dative, neuter, singular - form/appearance", "*hosei*": "comparative particle - like/as", "*peristeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dove", "*phonen*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*genesthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to become/to come", "*legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you are", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*agapetos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beloved", "*eudokesa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I was well pleased" }, "variants": { "*katabenai*": "to descend/to come down", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/Set-apart", "*somatiko*": "bodily/physical/corporeal", "*eidei*": "form/appearance/shape", "*hosei*": "like/as/as if", "*peristeran*": "dove/pigeon", "*phonen*": "voice/sound", "*ouranou*": "of heaven/of sky", "*genesthai*": "to become/to come/to happen", "*legousan*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Huios*": "Son/male descendant", "*agapetos*": "beloved/dearly loved", "*eudokesa*": "I was well pleased/I took delight/I found favor" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.23", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα ἀρχόμενος, ὢν (ὡς ἐνομίζετο) υἱός Ἰωσήφ, τοῦ Ἠλὶ,", "text": "And he was the *Iesous* *hosei* *eton* thirty *archomenos*, being (as *enomizeto*) son of-*Ioseph*, of-the *Eli*,", "grammar": { "*Iesous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hosei*": "comparative particle - about/approximately", "*eton*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of years", "*archomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - beginning/commencing", "*enomizeto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was supposed/thought", "*Ioseph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*Eli*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Eli" }, "variants": { "*hosei*": "about/approximately/as if", "*archomenos*": "beginning/commencing/starting", "*enomizeto*": "was supposed/was thought/was considered" } }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.24", "source": "Τοῦ Ματθατ, τοῦ Λευΐ, τοῦ Μελχί, τοῦ Ἰαννά, τοῦ Ἰωσήφ,", "text": "Of-the *Matthat*, of-the *Leui*, of-the *Melchi*, of-the *Ianna*, of-the *Ioseph*,", "grammar": { "*Matthat*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Matthat", "*Leui*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Levi", "*Melchi*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Melchi", "*Ianna*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Janna", "*Ioseph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.25", "source": "Τοῦ Ματταθίου, τοῦ Ἀμώς, τοῦ Ναούμ, τοῦ Ἐσλί, τοῦ Ναγγαί,", "text": "Of-the *Mattathiou*, of-the *Amos*, of-the *Naoum*, of-the *Esli*, of-the *Naggai*,", "grammar": { "*Mattathiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Mattathias", "*Amos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Amos", "*Naoum*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Naum", "*Esli*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Esli", "*Naggai*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Naggai" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.26", "source": "Τοῦ Μαάθ, τοῦ Ματταθίου, τοῦ Σεμεῒν, τοῦ Ἰωσήφ, τοῦ Ἰούδα,", "text": "Of-the *Maath*, of-the *Mattathiou*, of-the *Semein*, of-the *Ioseph*, of-the *Iouda*,", "grammar": { "*Maath*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Maath", "*Mattathiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Mattathias", "*Semein*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Semei", "*Ioseph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Judah" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.27", "source": "Τοῦ Ἰωανᾶ, τοῦ Ῥησά, τοῦ Ζοροβάβελ, τοῦ Σαλαθιήλ, τοῦ Νηρί,", "text": "Of-the *Ioana*, of-the *Rhesa*, of-the *Zorobabel*, of-the *Salathiel*, of-the *Neri*,", "grammar": { "*Ioana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joanna", "*Rhesa*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Rhesa", "*Zorobabel*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zerubbabel", "*Salathiel*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Shealtiel", "*Neri*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Neri" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.28", "source": "Τοῦ Μελχί, τοῦ Ἀδδί, τοῦ Κωσάμ, τοῦ Ἐλμωδάμ, τοῦ Ἤρ,", "text": "Of-the *Melchi*, of-the *Addi*, of-the *Kosam*, of-the *Elmodam*, of-the *Er*,", "grammar": { "*Melchi*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Melchi", "*Addi*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Addi", "*Kosam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cosam", "*Elmodam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Elmodam", "*Er*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Er" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.29", "source": "Τοῦ Ἰωσή, τοῦ Ἐλιέζερ, τοῦ Ἰωρείμ, τοῦ Ματθάτ, τοῦ Λευΐ,", "text": "Of-the *Iose*, of-the *Eliezer*, of-the *Ioreim*, of-the *Matthat*, of-the *Leui*,", "grammar": { "*Iose*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jose", "*Eliezer*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Eliezer", "*Ioreim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jorim", "*Matthat*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Matthat", "*Leui*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Levi" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.30", "source": "Τοῦ Συμεών, τοῦ Ἰούδα, τοῦ Ἰωσήφ, τοῦ Ἰωνάν, τοῦ Ἐλιακείμ,", "text": "Of-the *Symeon*, of-the *Iouda*, of-the *Ioseph*, of-the *Ionan*, of-the *Eliakim*,", "grammar": { "*Symeon*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simeon", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Judah", "*Ioseph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*Ionan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jonan", "*Eliakim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Eliakim" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.31", "source": "Τοῦ Μελεᾶ, τοῦ Μαϊνάν, τοῦ Ματταθά, τοῦ Ναθάν, τοῦ Δαυίδ,", "text": "Of-the *Melea*, of-the *Mainan*, of-the *Mattatha*, of-the *Nathan*, of-the *David*,", "grammar": { "*Melea*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Melea", "*Mainan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Mainan", "*Mattatha*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Mattatha", "*Nathan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Nathan", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.32", "source": "Τοῦ Ἰεσσαί, τοῦ Ὠβήδ, τοῦ Βοόζ, τοῦ Σαλμών, τοῦ Ναασσών,", "text": "Of-the *Iessai*, of-the *Obed*, of-the *Booz*, of-the *Salmon*, of-the *Naasson*,", "grammar": { "*Iessai*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesse", "*Obed*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Obed", "*Booz*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Boaz", "*Salmon*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Salmon", "*Naasson*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Nahshon" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.33", "source": "Τοῦ Ἀμιναδάβ, τοῦ Ἀράμ, τοῦ Ἑσρώμ, τοῦ Φαρές, τοῦ Ἰούδα,", "text": "Of-the *Aminadab*, of-the *Aram*, of-the *Esrom*, of-the *Phares*, of-the *Iouda*,", "grammar": { "*Aminadab*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Amminadab", "*Aram*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Aram/Ram", "*Esrom*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hezron", "*Phares*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Perez", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Judah" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.34", "source": "Τοῦ Ἰακώβ, τοῦ Ἰσαάκ, τοῦ Ἀβραάμ, τοῦ Θάρα, τοῦ Ναχώρ,", "text": "Of-the *Iakob*, of-the *Isaak*, of-the *Abraam*, of-the *Thara*, of-the *Nachor*,", "grammar": { "*Iakob*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jacob", "*Isaak*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaac", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham", "*Thara*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Terah", "*Nachor*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Nahor" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.35", "source": "Τοῦ Σαρούχ, τοῦ Ῥαγαῦ, τοῦ Φαλέκ, τοῦ Ἑβέρ, τοῦ Σαλά,", "text": "Of-the *Sarouch*, of-the *Rhagau*, of-the *Phalek*, of-the *Eber*, of-the *Sala*,", "grammar": { "*Sarouch*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Serug", "*Rhagau*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Reu", "*Phalek*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peleg", "*Eber*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Eber", "*Sala*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Shelah" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.36", "source": "Τοῦ Καϊνάν, τοῦ Ἀρφαξάδ, τοῦ Σήμ, τοῦ Νῶε, τοῦ Λάμεχ,", "text": "Of-the *Kainan*, of-the *Arphaxad*, of-the *Sem*, of-the *Noe*, of-the *Lamech*,", "grammar": { "*Kainan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cainan", "*Arphaxad*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Arphaxad", "*Sem*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Shem", "*Noe*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Noah", "*Lamech*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lamech" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.37", "source": "Τοῦ Μαθουσάλα, τοῦ Ἐνώχ, τοῦ Ἰαρέδ, τοῦ Μαλελεήλ, τοῦ Καϊνάν,", "text": "Of-the *Mathousala*, of-the *Enoch*, of-the *Iared*, of-the *Maleleel*, of-the *Kainan*,", "grammar": { "*Mathousala*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Methuselah", "*Enoch*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Enoch", "*Iared*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jared", "*Maleleel*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Mahalalel", "*Kainan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cainan" }, "variants": {} }
{ "verseID": "Luke.3.38", "source": "Τοῦ Ἐνώς, τοῦ Σήθ, τοῦ Ἀδάμ, τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Of-the *Enos*, of-the *Seth*, of-the *Adam*, of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Enos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Enos", "*Seth*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Seth", "*Adam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Adam", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }