{ "verseID": "Mark.4.1", "source": "¶Καὶ πάλιν ἤρξατο διδάσκειν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν: καὶ συνήχθη πρὸς αὐτὸν ὄχλος πολύς, ὥστε αὐτὸν ἐμβάντα εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, καθῆσθαι ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ· καὶ πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦν.", "text": "And *palin* he *ērxato* *didaskein* *para* the *thalassan*: and *synēchthē* *pros* him *ochlos* *polys*, *hōste* him *embanta* into the *ploion*, *kathēsthai* in the *thalassē*; and all the *ochlos* *pros* the *thalassan* *epi* the *gēs* *ēn*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - began", "*didaskein*": "present active infinitive - to teach", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*synēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was gathered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/many", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*embanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat", "*kathēsthai*": "present middle infinitive - to sit", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*para*": "alongside/beside/near", "*synēchthē*": "was gathered/assembled/came together", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*hōste*": "so that/with the result that", "*kathēsthai*": "to sit/be seated" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδασκεν αὐτοὺς ἐν παραβολαῖς πολλά, καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And he *edidasken* them in *parabolais* *polla*, and *elegen* to them in the *didachē* of him,", "grammar": { "*edidasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was teaching", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching" }, "variants": { "*parabolais*": "parables/analogies/comparisons", "*polla*": "many things/much", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.3", "source": "Ἀκούετε· Ἰδού, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπεῖραι:", "text": "*Akouete*; *Idou*, *exēlthen* the *speirōn* of the *speirai*:", "grammar": { "*Akouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - listen/hear", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*speirōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sower", "*speirai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sow" }, "variants": { "*Akouete*": "listen/hear/pay attention", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/came forth", "*speirōn*": "sower/one who sows", "*speirai*": "to sow/scatter seed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ σπείρειν, ὃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν, καὶ ἦλθεν τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτό.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *speirein*, *ho men epesen para* the *hodon*, and *ēlthen* the *peteina* of the *ouranou* and *katephagen* it.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass", "*speirein*": "present active infinitive - to sow", "*ho men*": "relative pronoun with particle - some/that which", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - alongside/beside", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - road/path", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came", "*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*katephagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - devoured/ate up" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*para*": "beside/along/by", "*hodon*": "road/path/way", "*peteina*": "birds/flying creatures", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katephagen*": "devoured/ate up completely" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.5", "source": "Ἄλλο δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸ πετρῶδες, ὅπου οὐκ εἶχεν γῆν πολλήν· καὶ εὐθέως ἐξανέτειλεν, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς:", "text": "*Allo de epesen epi* the *petrōdes*, *hopou* not *eichen gēn pollēn*; and *eutheōs exaneteilen*, through the not *echein bathos gēs*:", "grammar": { "*Allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - other/another", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*petrōdes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - rocky ground", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it had", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil", "*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*exaneteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sprang up", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*bathos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - depth", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/soil" }, "variants": { "*Allo*": "another/other", "*petrōdes*": "rocky ground/rocky place", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*exaneteilen*": "sprang up/sprouted", "*bathos*": "depth/deepness" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.6", "source": "Ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος, ἐκαυματίσθη· καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν, ἐξηράνθη.", "text": "*Hēliou de anateilantos*, *ekaumatisthē*; and through the not *echein rizan*, *exēranthē*.", "grammar": { "*Hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*anateilantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having risen", "*ekaumatisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was scorched", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*rizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was withered/dried up" }, "variants": { "*anateilantos*": "having risen/come up", "*ekaumatisthē*": "was scorched/burned", "*rizan*": "root/rootedness", "*exēranthē*": "withered/dried up/was parched" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.7", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλο ἔπεσεν εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας, καὶ ἀνέβησαν αἱ ἄκανθαι, καὶ συνέπνιξαν αὐτό, καὶ καρπὸν οὐκ ἔδωκεν.", "text": "And *allo epesen eis* the *akanthas*, and *anebēsan* the *akanthai*, and *synepnixan* it, and *karpon* not *edōken*.", "grammar": { "*allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - other/another", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/among", "*akanthas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thorns", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - grew up", "*akanthai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thorns", "*synepnixan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - choked", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave/yielded" }, "variants": { "*eis*": "into/among/in", "*akanthas*": "thorns/thistles/thornbushes", "*anebēsan*": "grew up/came up", "*synepnixan*": "choked/suffocated", "*karpon*": "fruit/yield/produce" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.8", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλο ἔπεσεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τὴν καλήν, καὶ ἐδίδου καρπὸν ἀναβαίνοντα καὶ αὐξάνοντα· καὶ ἔφερεν, ἓν τριάκοντα, καὶ ἓν ἑξήκοντα, καὶ ἓν ἑκατόν.", "text": "And *allo epesen eis* the *gēn* the *kalēn*, and *edidou karpon anabainonta* and *auxanonta*; and *epheren*, *hen triakonta*, and *hen hexēkonta*, and *hen hekaton*.", "grammar": { "*allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - other/another", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil/ground", "*kalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was yielding", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*anabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - growing up", "*auxanonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - increasing", "*epheren*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was bearing", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*triakonta*": "indeclinable numeral - thirty", "*hexēkonta*": "indeclinable numeral - sixty", "*hekaton*": "indeclinable numeral - hundred" }, "variants": { "*kalēn*": "good/fine/excellent", "*edidou*": "was yielding/giving/producing", "*anabainonta*": "growing up/sprouting", "*auxanonta*": "increasing/growing/multiplying", "*epheren*": "was bearing/producing/yielding" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.9", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "And *elegen* to them, The one *echōn ōta akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*ōta*": "ears/hearing organs", "*akouein*": "to hear/to listen", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/pay attention" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.10", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο κατα μόνας, ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν σὺν τοῖς δώδεκα τὴν παραβολήν.", "text": "*Hote de egeneto kata monas*, *ērōtēsan* him those *peri* him with the *dōdeka* the *parabolēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*kata monas*": "adverbial phrase - alone/by himself", "*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - asked", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around/about", "*dōdeka*": "indeclinable numeral - twelve", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable" }, "variants": { "*Hote*": "when/while", "*egeneto*": "he was/came to be", "*kata monas*": "alone/by himself/in private", "*peri*": "around/about", "*dōdeka*": "twelve [disciples]", "*parabolēn*": "parable/analogy/comparison" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.11", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὸ μυστήριον τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἐκείνοις δὲ τοῖς ἔξω, ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται:", "text": "And *elegen* to them, To you *dedotai gnōnai* the *mystērion* of the *basileias* of the *Theou*: to those *de* to the *exō*, in *parabolais* the *panta ginetai*:", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*mystērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mystery", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*de*": "conjunction - but", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/becomes" }, "variants": { "*dedotai*": "has been given/granted", "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*exō*": "outside/without", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*ginetai*": "comes/happens/becomes" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.12", "source": "Ἵνα βλέποντες βλέπωσιν, καὶ μὴ ἴδωσιν· καὶ ἀκούοντες ἀκούωσιν, καὶ μὴ συνιῶσιν· μήποτε ἐπιστρέψωσιν, καὶ ἀφεθῇ αὐτοῖς τὰ ἁμαρτήματα.", "text": "That *blepontes blepōsin*, and not *idōsin*; and *akouontes akouōsin*, and not *syniōsin*; *mēpote epistrepsōsin*, and *aphethē* to them the *hamartēmata*.", "grammar": { "*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may see", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may perceive", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*akouōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may hear", "*syniōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may understand", "*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*epistrepsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might turn/return", "*aphethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be forgiven", "*hamartēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*blepontes*": "seeing/looking at", "*blepōsin*": "they may see/look", "*idōsin*": "they may perceive/understand", "*akouontes*": "hearing/listening", "*akouōsin*": "they may hear/listen", "*syniōsin*": "they may understand/comprehend", "*mēpote*": "lest/so that not/perhaps", "*epistrepsōsin*": "they might turn/convert/return", "*aphethē*": "might be forgiven/released", "*hamartēmata*": "sins/offenses/transgressions" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.13", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην; καὶ πῶς πάσας τὰς παραβολὰς γνώσεσθε;", "text": "And *legei* to them, Not *oidate* the *parabolēn* this? and how all the *parabolas gnōsesthe*?", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable", "*parabolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - parables", "*gnōsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will understand" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/understand", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*gnōsesthe*": "you will understand/know/comprehend" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.14", "source": "¶Ὁ σπείρων τὸν λόγον σπείρει.", "text": "The *speirōn* the *logon speirei*.", "grammar": { "*speirōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sower", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*speirei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - sows" }, "variants": { "*speirōn*": "sower/one who sows", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*speirei*": "sows/plants/scatters seed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.15", "source": "Οὗτοι δέ εἰσιν οἱ παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν, ὅπου σπείρεται ὁ λόγος· καὶ ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν, εὐθέως ἔρχεται ὁ Σατανᾶς, καὶ αἴρει τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐσπαρμένον ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν.", "text": "These *de eisin* those *para* the *hodon*, *hopou speiretai* the *logos*; and *hotan akousōsin*, *eutheōs erchetai* the *Satanas*, and *airei* the *logon* the *esparmenon* in the *kardiais* of them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - along/beside", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*speiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is sown", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word", "*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever", "*akousōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they hear", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*esparmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been sown", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*para*": "beside/along/by", "*hodon*": "way/road/path", "*speiretai*": "is sown/scattered", "*logos*": "word/message", "*akousōsin*": "they hear/listen to", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives", "*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts", "*esparmenon*": "having been sown/planted/scattered", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner being" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.16", "source": "Καὶ οὗτοί εἰσιν ὁμοίως οἱ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπειρόμενοι· οἳ, ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν τὸν λόγον, εὐθὲως μετὰ χαρᾶς λαμβάνουσιν αὐτόν·", "text": "And these *eisin homoiōs* those *epi* the *petrōdē speiromenoi*; who, *hotan akousōsin* the *logon*, *eutheōs meta charas lambanousin* it;", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*petrōdē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - rocky places", "*speiromenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being sown", "*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever", "*akousōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they hear", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - joy", "*lambanousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they receive" }, "variants": { "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*petrōdē*": "rocky places/rocky ground", "*speiromenoi*": "being sown/scattered/planted", "*akousōsin*": "they hear/listen to", "*logon*": "word/message", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*lambanousin*": "they receive/accept/take" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.17", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ῥίζαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ἀλλὰ πρόσκαιροί εἰσιν: εἶτα, γενομένης θλίψεως ἢ διωγμοῦ διὰ τὸν λόγον, εὐθέως σκανδαλίζονται.", "text": "And not *echousin rizan* in themselves, *alla proskairoi eisin*: then, *genomenēs thlipseōs ē diōgmou dia* the *logon*, *eutheōs skandalizontai*.", "grammar": { "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*rizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*proskairoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - temporary", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having arisen", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribulation", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*diōgmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - persecution", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*skandalizontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they are offended" }, "variants": { "*echousin*": "they have/possess", "*rizan*": "root/rootedness", "*proskairoi*": "temporary/for a time/transient", "*genomenēs*": "having arisen/come/happened", "*thlipseōs*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*diōgmou*": "persecution/harassment", "*logon*": "word/message", "*skandalizontai*": "they are offended/stumble/fall away" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.18", "source": "Καὶ οὑτοί εἰσὶν οἱ εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας σπειρόμενοι· οἱ τὸν λόγον ἀκούοντες,", "text": "And these *eisin* those *eis* the *akanthas speiromenoi*; those the *logon akouontes*,", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/among", "*akanthas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thorns", "*speiromenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being sown", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing" }, "variants": { "*eis*": "into/among/in", "*akanthas*": "thorns/thornbushes/thistles", "*speiromenoi*": "being sown/scattered/planted", "*logon*": "word/message", "*akouontes*": "hearing/listening to" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.19", "source": "Καὶ αἱ μέριμναι τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου, καὶ ἡ ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου, καὶ αἱ περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι εἰσπορευόμεναι, συμπνίγουσιν τὸν λόγον, καὶ ἄκαρπος γίνεται.", "text": "And the *merimnai* of the *aiōnos* this, and the *apatē* of the *ploutou*, and the *peri* the *loipa epithymiai eisporeuomenai*, *sympnigousin* the *logon*, and *akarpos ginetai*.", "grammar": { "*merimnai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - worries/cares", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - age/world", "*apatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - deceitfulness", "*ploutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - about/concerning", "*loipa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - other things", "*epithymiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - desires", "*eisporeuomenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - entering in", "*sympnigousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - choke", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*akarpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - unfruitful", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes" }, "variants": { "*merimnai*": "worries/anxieties/cares", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world", "*apatē*": "deceitfulness/deception/seduction", "*ploutou*": "wealth/riches/affluence", "*loipa*": "other things/remaining things", "*epithymiai*": "desires/cravings/longings", "*eisporeuomenai*": "entering in/coming in", "*sympnigousin*": "choke/suffocate/crowd out", "*akarpos*": "unfruitful/barren/without yield", "*ginetai*": "becomes/proves to be" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.20", "source": "Καὶ οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν σπαρέντες· οἵτινες ἀκούουσιν τὸν λόγον, καὶ παραδέχονται, καὶ καρποφοροῦσιν, ἓν τριάκοντα, καὶ ἓν ἑξήκοντα, καὶ ἓν ἑκατόν.", "text": "And these *eisin* those *epi* the *gēn* the *kalēn sparentes*; *hoitines akouousin* the *logon*, and *paradechontai*, and *karpophorousin*, *hen triakonta*, and *hen hexēkonta*, and *hen hekaton*.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground/soil", "*kalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good", "*sparentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sown", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - such as/whoever", "*akouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they hear", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*paradechontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they accept", "*karpophorousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bear fruit", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*triakonta*": "indeclinable numeral - thirty", "*hexēkonta*": "indeclinable numeral - sixty", "*hekaton*": "indeclinable numeral - hundred" }, "variants": { "*gēn*": "earth/soil/ground", "*kalēn*": "good/fine/excellent", "*sparentes*": "having been sown/planted/scattered", "*hoitines*": "such as/whoever/those who", "*akouousin*": "they hear/listen to", "*logon*": "word/message", "*paradechontai*": "they accept/receive/welcome", "*karpophorousin*": "they bear fruit/produce yield" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.21", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Μήτι ὁ λύχνος ἔρχεται ἵνα ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον τεθῇ, ἢ ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην; οὐχ ἵνα ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν ἐπιτεθῇ;", "text": "And *elegen* to them, *Mēti* the *lychnos erchetai hina hypo* the *modion tethē*, or *hypo* the *klinēn*? not *hina epi* the *lychnian epitethē*?", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle - not", "*lychnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lamp", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*hypo*": "preposition + accusative - under", "*modion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - basket/measure", "*tethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be placed", "*klinēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bed", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*lychnian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lampstand", "*epitethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be placed upon" }, "variants": { "*Mēti*": "not/surely not [expecting negative answer]", "*lychnos*": "lamp/light", "*erchetai*": "comes/is brought", "*modion*": "basket/measuring container", "*tethē*": "might be placed/put", "*klinēn*": "bed/couch", "*lychnian*": "lampstand/candlestick", "*epitethē*": "might be placed upon/set on" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.22", "source": "Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν τί κρυπτόν, ὃ ἐὰν μὴ φανερωθῇ· οὐδὲ ἐγένετο ἀπόκρυφον, ἀλλʼ ἵνα εἰς φανερὸν ἔλθῃ.", "text": "Not *gar estin ti krypton*, which *ean mē phanerōthē*; *oude egeneto apokryphon*, *all' hina eis phaneron elthē*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - anything", "*krypton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - hidden", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be revealed", "*oude*": "conjunction - nor/neither", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*apokryphon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - concealed", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*phaneron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - open/manifest", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come" }, "variants": { "*krypton*": "hidden/secret/concealed", "*phanerōthē*": "might be revealed/manifested/brought to light", "*apokryphon*": "concealed/secret/hidden", "*phaneron*": "open/manifest/visible", "*elthē*": "might come/come into being" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.23", "source": "Εἰ τις ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "If anyone *echei ōta akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*ōta*": "ears/hearing organs", "*akouein*": "to hear/to listen", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/pay attention" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.24", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Βλέπετε τί ἀκούετε: ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε, μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν: καὶ προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν τοῖς ἀκούουσιν.", "text": "And *elegen* to them, *Blepete ti akouete*: in what *metrō metreite*, *metrēthēsetai* to you: and *prostethēsetai* to you those *akouousin*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Blepete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take heed/consider", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hear", "*metrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - measure", "*metreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you measure", "*metrēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be measured", "*prostethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be added", "*akouousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - hearing" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "take heed/pay attention/be careful", "*akouete*": "you hear/listen to", "*metrō*": "measure/standard/criterion", "*metreite*": "you measure/evaluate/judge", "*metrēthēsetai*": "it will be measured/evaluated/judged", "*prostethēsetai*": "it will be added/given in addition", "*akouousin*": "hearing/listening/paying attention" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.25", "source": "Ὃς γὰρ ἂν ἔχῃ, δοθήσεται αὐτῷ: καὶ ὃς οὐκ ἔχει, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Who *gar an echē*, *dothēsetai* to him: and who not *echei*, even what he *echei arthēsetai* from him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*an*": "particle - [potential]", "*echē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might have", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be given", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has", "*arthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be taken away" }, "variants": { "*echē*": "he might have/possess", "*dothēsetai*": "it will be given/granted", "*echei*": "he has/possesses", "*arthēsetai*": "it will be taken away/removed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.26", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔλεγεν, Οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὡς ἐάν ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς·", "text": "And *elegen*, *Houtōs estin* the *basileia* of the *Theou*, as if *anthrōpos balē* the *sporon epi* the *gēs*;", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*balē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might cast", "*sporon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - seed", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/ground" }, "variants": { "*Houtōs*": "thus/so/in this way", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*balē*": "might cast/throw/scatter", "*sporon*": "seed/grain", "*gēs*": "earth/ground/soil" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.27", "source": "Καὶ καθεύδῃ, καὶ ἐγείρηται νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν, καὶ ὁ σπόρος βλαστάνῃ καὶ μηκύνηται, ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός.", "text": "And *katheudē*, and *egeirētai nykta* and *hēmeran*, and the *sporos blastanē* and *mēkynētai*, as not *oiden* he.", "grammar": { "*katheudē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might sleep", "*egeirētai*": "present middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might rise", "*nykta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - night", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*sporos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - seed", "*blastanē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might sprout", "*mēkynētai*": "present middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might grow", "*oiden*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he knows" }, "variants": { "*katheudē*": "he might sleep/rest", "*egeirētai*": "he might rise/get up", "*nykta*": "night/nighttime", "*hēmeran*": "day/daytime", "*sporos*": "seed/grain", "*blastanē*": "it might sprout/germinate", "*mēkynētai*": "it might grow/increase/lengthen", "*oiden*": "he knows/understands" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.28", "source": "Αὐτομάτη γὰρ ἡ γῆ καρποφορεῖ· πρῶτον χόρτον, εἶτα στάχυν, εἶτα πλήρη σῖτον ἐν τῷ στάχυϊ.", "text": "*Automatē gar* the *gē karpophorei*; *prōton chorton*, *eita stachyn*, *eita plērē siton* in the *stachyi*.", "grammar": { "*Automatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - of itself", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth", "*karpophorei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - bears fruit", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*chorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - blade", "*eita*": "adverb - then", "*stachyn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ear", "*plērē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - full", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grain", "*stachyi*": "dative, masculine, singular - ear" }, "variants": { "*Automatē*": "of itself/spontaneously/automatically", "*gē*": "earth/soil/land", "*karpophorei*": "bears fruit/produces/yields", "*chorton*": "blade/grass/vegetation", "*stachyn*": "ear/head [of grain]", "*plērē*": "full/complete/mature", "*siton*": "grain/wheat", "*stachyi*": "ear/head [of grain]" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.29", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ παραδῷ ὁ καρπός, εὐθέως ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.", "text": "*Hotan de paradō* the *karpos*, *eutheōs apostellei* the *drepanon*, *hoti parestēken* the *therismos*.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it delivers", "*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*apostellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sends forth", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*parestēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come", "*therismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*paradō*": "it delivers/permits/yields", "*karpos*": "fruit/crop/produce", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*apostellei*": "he sends forth/dispatches", "*drepanon*": "sickle/reaping hook", "*parestēken*": "has come/is present/stands ready", "*therismos*": "harvest/reaping" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.30", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔλεγεν, Τίνι ὁμοιώσωμεν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ; ἢ ἐν ποὶᾳ παραβολῇ παραβάλωμεν αὐτήν;", "text": "And *elegen*, To what *homoiōsōmen* the *basileian* of the *Theou*? or in what *parabolē parabalōmen* it?", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*homoiōsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might liken", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*parabolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - parable", "*parabalōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might compare" }, "variants": { "*homoiōsōmen*": "we might liken/compare", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*parabolē*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*parabalōmen*": "we might compare/illustrate" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.31", "source": "Ὡς κόκκῳ σινάπεως, ὃς, ὅταν σπαρῇ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, μικρότερος πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων ἐστὶν τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς:", "text": "As a *kokkō sinapeōs*, which, *hotan sparē epi* the *gēs*, *mikroteros pantōn tōn spermatōn estin* those *epi* the *gēs*:", "grammar": { "*kokkō*": "dative, masculine, singular - grain/seed", "*sinapeōs*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mustard", "*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever", "*sparē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might be sown", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/ground", "*mikroteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - smaller", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all", "*spermatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - seeds", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*kokkō*": "grain/seed/kernel", "*sinapeōs*": "mustard plant", "*sparē*": "it might be sown/planted", "*gēs*": "earth/ground/soil", "*mikroteros*": "smaller/lesser", "*spermatōn*": "seeds/grains" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.32", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν σπαρῇ, ἀναβαίνει, καὶ γίνεται πάντων τῶν λαχάνων μείζων, καὶ ποιεῖ κλάδους μεγάλους· ὥστε δύνασθαι ὑπὸ τὴν σκιὰν αὐτοῦ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατασκηνοῦν.", "text": "And *hotan sparē*, *anabainei*, and *ginetai pantōn tōn lachanōn meizōn*, and *poiei kladous megalous*; *hōste dynasthai hypo* the *skian* of it the *peteina* of the *ouranou kataskēnoun*.", "grammar": { "*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever", "*sparē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might be sown", "*anabainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it grows up", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it becomes", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all", "*lachanōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - garden herbs", "*meizōn*": "nominative, neuter, singular, comparative - greater", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it makes", "*kladous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - branches", "*megalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - large", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*dynasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to be able", "*hypo*": "preposition + accusative - under", "*skian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - shadow", "*peteina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - birds", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*kataskēnoun*": "present active infinitive - to nest" }, "variants": { "*anabainei*": "it grows up/comes up", "*ginetai*": "it becomes/grows to be", "*lachanōn*": "garden herbs/vegetables/plants", "*meizōn*": "greater/larger", "*poiei*": "it makes/produces/puts forth", "*kladous*": "branches/boughs", "*megalous*": "large/great", "*dynasthai*": "to be able/can", "*skian*": "shadow/shade", "*peteina*": "birds/flying creatures", "*kataskēnoun*": "to nest/dwell/make nests" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.33", "source": "Καὶ τοιαύταις παραβολαῖς πολλαῖς ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον, καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν.", "text": "And with such *parabolais pollais elalei* to them the *logon*, as they *ēdynanto akouein*.", "grammar": { "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*pollais*": "dative, feminine, plural - many", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was speaking", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*ēdynanto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear" }, "variants": { "*parabolais*": "parables/analogies/comparisons", "*elalei*": "he was speaking/talking/telling", "*logon*": "word/message", "*ēdynanto*": "they were able/could", "*akouein*": "to hear/understand/comprehend" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.34", "source": "Χωρὶς δὲ παραβολῆς οὐκ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς: κατʼ ἰδίαν δὲ, τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἐπέλυεν πάντα.", "text": "*Chōris de parabolēs* not *elalei* to them: *kat' idian de*, to the *mathētais* of him *epelyen panta*.", "grammar": { "*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*parabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - parable", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was speaking", "*kat' idian*": "adverbial phrase - privately", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*epelyen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was explaining", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*Chōris*": "without/apart from", "*parabolēs*": "parable/analogy/comparison", "*elalei*": "he was speaking/talking", "*kat' idian*": "privately/alone/in private", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*epelyen*": "he was explaining/interpreting/solving", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.35", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, ὀψίας γενομένης, Διέλθωμεν εἰς τὸ πέραν.", "text": "And *legei* to them, in *ekeinē* the *hēmera*, *opsias genomenēs*, *Dielthōmen eis* the *peran*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*Dielthōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us go through", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*peran*": "accusative, neuter, singular - other side" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "he says/tells", "*ekeinē*": "that/same", "*hēmera*": "day/daytime", "*opsias*": "evening/late day", "*genomenēs*": "having come/occurred/happened", "*Dielthōmen*": "let us go through/cross over", "*peran*": "other side/opposite shore" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.36", "source": "Καὶ ἀφέντες τὸν ὄχλον, παραλαμβάνουσιν αὐτὸν ὡς ἦν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ. Καὶ ἄλλα δὲ πλοιάρια ἦν μετʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *aphentes* the *ochlon*, *paralambanousin* him as he *ēn* in the *ploiō*. And *alla de ploiaria ēn met'* him.", "grammar": { "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*paralambanousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they take", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat", "*alla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - other", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ploiaria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - small boats", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with" }, "variants": { "*aphentes*": "having left/sent away", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude", "*paralambanousin*": "they take/receive/take along", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship", "*ploiaria*": "small boats/vessels" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.37", "source": "Καὶ γίνεται λαῖλαψ ἀνέμου μεγάλη, τὰ δὲ κύματα ἐπέβαλλεν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ὥστε αὐτὸ ἤδη γεμίζεσθαι.", "text": "And *ginetai lailaps anemou megalē*, the *de kymata epeballen eis* the *ploion*, *hōste auto ēdē gemizesthai*.", "grammar": { "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - arises", "*lailaps*": "nominative, feminine, singular - storm", "*anemou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wind", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*kymata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - waves", "*epeballen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - were beating", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already", "*gemizesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be filled" }, "variants": { "*ginetai*": "arises/occurs/comes about", "*lailaps*": "storm/squall/violent windstorm", "*anemou*": "of wind/gale", "*megalē*": "great/mighty/violent", "*kymata*": "waves/billows", "*epeballen*": "were beating/breaking/crashing", "*gemizesthai*": "to be filled/swamped" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.38", "source": "Καὶ ἦν αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τῇ πρύμνῃ, ἐπὶ τὸ προσκεφάλαιον καθεύδων: καὶ διεγείρουσιν αὐτόν, καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, οὐ μέλει σοι ὅτι ἀπολλύμεθα;", "text": "And *ēn* he *epi* the *prymnē*, *epi* the *proskephalaion katheudōn*: and *diegeirousin* him, and *legousin* to him, *Didaskale*, not *melei* to you that *apollymetha*?", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on", "*prymnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - stern", "*proskephalaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cushion/pillow", "*katheudōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sleeping", "*diegeirousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they awaken", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*melei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it concerns", "*apollymetha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we are perishing" }, "variants": { "*prymnē*": "stern/rear of the boat", "*proskephalaion*": "cushion/pillow/headrest", "*katheudōn*": "sleeping/asleep", "*diegeirousin*": "they awaken/rouse/wake up", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*melei*": "it concerns/cares/matters", "*apollymetha*": "we are perishing/being destroyed/dying" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.39", "source": "Καὶ διεγερθεὶς, ἐπετίμησεν τῷ ἀνέμῳ, καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, Σιώπα, πεφίμωσο. Καὶ ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος, καὶ ἐγένετο γαλήνη μεγάλη.", "text": "And *diegertheis*, *epetimēsen* the *anemō*, and *eipen* to the *thalassē*, *Siōpa*, *pephimōso*. And *ekopasen* the *anemos*, and *egeneto galēnē megalē*.", "grammar": { "*diegertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been awakened", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he rebuked", "*anemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wind", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*Siōpa*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be silent", "*pephimōso*": "perfect passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be muzzled", "*ekopasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ceased", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*galēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - calm", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*diegertheis*": "having been awakened/roused", "*epetimēsen*": "he rebuked/commanded sternly", "*anemō*": "wind/gale", "*eipen*": "he said/told/commanded", "*thalassē*": "sea/lake", "*Siōpa*": "be silent/quiet/hush", "*pephimōso*": "be muzzled/silenced/stilled [emphatic perfect command]", "*ekopasen*": "ceased/subsided/grew tired", "*galēnē*": "calm/stillness", "*megalē*": "great/complete" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.40", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί δειλοί ἐστε οὔτως; πῶς οὐκ ἔχετε πίστιν;", "text": "And *eipen* to them, Why *deiloi este houtōs*? how not *echete pistin*?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*deiloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fearful", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*deiloi*": "fearful/cowardly/timid", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in this way", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.41", "source": "Καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν, καὶ ἔλεγον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν, ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ;", "text": "And *ephobēthēsan phobon megan*, and *elegon pros allēlous*, Who *ara houtos estin*, that both the *anemos* and the *thalassa hypakouousin* him?", "grammar": { "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they feared", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*ara*": "particle - then/therefore", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*thalassa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sea", "*hypakouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they obey" }, "variants": { "*ephobēthēsan*": "they feared/were afraid/were terrified", "*phobon*": "fear/terror", "*megan*": "great/intense", "*elegon*": "they were saying/asking", "*pros allēlous*": "to one another/among themselves", "*ara*": "then/therefore [inferential particle]", "*hypakouousin*": "they obey/are subject to/listen to" } }