{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.1", "source": "וּבְכָל־זֹ֕את אֲנַ֛חְנוּ כֹּרְתִ֥ים אֲמָנָ֖ה וְכֹתְבִ֑ים וְעַל֙ הֶֽחָת֔וּם שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ כֹּהֲנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And in *bəkāl-zōʾt* we *ʾănạḥnū* are *kōrətîm* *ʾămānâ* and *wəkōtəbîm*; and upon the *heḥātûm* [are] our *śārênû*, our *ləwîyēnû*, our *kōhănênû*.", "grammar": { "*bəkāl-zōʾt*": "preposition + noun construct + demonstrative - in all this", "*ʾănạḥnū*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*kōrətîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - cutting/making", "*ʾămānâ*": "noun feminine singular - firm agreement/covenant", "*wəkōtəbîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural - and writing/recording", "*heḥātûm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - the sealed document", "*śārênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our officials/princes", "*ləwîyēnû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our Levites", "*kōhănênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our priests" }, "variants": { "*kōrətîm ʾămānâ*": "cutting a covenant/making a binding agreement", "*heḥātûm*": "that which is sealed/the sealed document" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.2", "source": "וְעַ֖ל הַחֲתוּמִ֑ים נְחֶמְיָ֧ה הַתִּרְשָׁ֛תָא בֶּן־חֲכַלְיָ֖ה וְצִדְקִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And upon the *haḥătûmîm*: *Nəḥemyâ* the *hattiršātāʾ* *ben-ḥăkalyâ* and *Ṣidqîyâ*.", "grammar": { "*haḥătûmîm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine plural - the sealed ones/signatories", "*Nəḥemyâ*": "proper noun - Nehemiah", "*hattiršātāʾ*": "definite article + noun - the governor (Persian loan word)", "*ben-ḥăkalyâ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Hachaliah", "*Ṣidqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*haḥătûmîm*": "the signatories/those who sealed/sealed documents", "*hattiršātāʾ*": "governor/official title (Persian origin)" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.3", "source": "שְׂרָיָ֥ה עֲזַרְיָ֖ה יִרְמְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Śərāyâ*, *ʿĂzaryâ*, *Yirməyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Śərāyâ*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*ʿĂzaryâ*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*Yirməyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.4", "source": "פַּשְׁח֥וּר אֲמַרְיָ֖ה מַלְכִּיָּֽה׃", "text": "*Pašḥûr*, *ʾĂmaryâ*, *Malkîyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun - Pashhur", "*ʾĂmaryâ*": "proper noun - Amariah", "*Malkîyâ*": "proper noun - Malchijah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.5", "source": "חַטּ֥וּשׁ שְׁבַנְיָ֖ה מַלּֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*Ḥaṭṭûš*, *Šəbanyâ*, *Mallûk*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥaṭṭûš*": "proper noun - Hattush", "*Šəbanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah", "*Mallûk*": "proper noun - Malluch" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.6", "source": "חָרִ֥ם מְרֵמ֖וֹת עֹֽבַדְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Ḥārim*, *Mərēmôt*, *ʿŌbadyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*Mərēmôt*": "proper noun - Meremoth", "*ʿŌbadyâ*": "proper noun - Obadiah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.7", "source": "דָּנִיֵּ֥אל גִּנְּת֖וֹן בָּרֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*Dānîyēʾl*, *Ginnətôn*, *Bārûk*.", "grammar": { "*Dānîyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*Ginnətôn*": "proper noun - Ginnethon", "*Bārûk*": "proper noun - Baruch" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.8", "source": "מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם אֲבִיָּ֖ה מִיָּמִֽן׃", "text": "*Məšullām*, *ʾĂbîyâ*, *Mîyāmin*.", "grammar": { "*Məšullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*ʾĂbîyâ*": "proper noun - Abijah", "*Mîyāmin*": "proper noun - Mijamin" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.9", "source": "מַֽעַזְיָ֥ה בִלְגַּ֖י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֑ה אֵ֖לֶּה הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*Maʿazyâ*, *Bilgay*, *Šəmaʿyâ*; these [are] the *hakōhănîm*. *s*", "grammar": { "*Maʿazyâ*": "proper noun - Maaziah", "*Bilgay*": "proper noun - Bilgai", "*Šəmaʿyâ*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.10", "source": "וְֽהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ בֶּן־אֲזַנְיָ֔ה בִּנּ֕וּי מִבְּנֵ֥י חֵנָדָ֖ד קַדְמִיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And the *halwîyim*: and *Yēšûaʿ* *ben-ʾĂzanyâ*, *Binnûy* from *mibbənê Ḥēnādād*, *Qadmîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*ben-ʾĂzanyâ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Azaniah", "*Binnûy*": "proper noun - Binnui", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the sons of", "*Ḥēnādād*": "proper noun - Henadad", "*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Kadmiel" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.11", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁבַנְיָ֧ה הֽוֹדִיָּ֛ה קְלִיטָ֖א פְּלָאיָ֥ה חָנָֽן׃", "text": "And their *waʾăḥêhem*: *Šəbanyâ*, *Hôdîyâ*, *Qəlîṭāʾ*, *Pəlāʾyâ*, *Ḥānān*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "*Šəbanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah", "*Hôdîyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah", "*Qəlîṭāʾ*": "proper noun - Kelita", "*Pəlāʾyâ*": "proper noun - Pelaiah", "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.12", "source": "מִיכָ֥א רְח֖וֹב חֲשַׁבְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Mîkāʾ*, *Rəḥôb*, *Ḥăšabyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Mîkāʾ*": "proper noun - Micha", "*Rəḥôb*": "proper noun - Rehob", "*Ḥăšabyâ*": "proper noun - Hashabiah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.13", "source": "זַכּ֥וּר שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֖ה שְׁבַנְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Zakkûr*, *Šērēbyâ*, *Šəbanyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun - Zaccur", "*Šērēbyâ*": "proper noun - Sherebiah", "*Šəbanyâ*": "proper noun - Shebaniah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.14", "source": "הוֹדִיָּ֥ה בָנִ֖י בְּנִֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*Hôdîyâ*, *Bānî*, *Bənînû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*Hôdîyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah", "*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani", "*Bənînû*": "proper noun - Beninu", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.15", "source": "רָאשֵׁ֖י הָעָ֑ם פַּרְעֹשׁ֙ פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עֵילָ֥ם זַתּ֖וּא בָּנִֽי׃", "text": "The *rāʾšê hāʿām*: *Parʿōš*, *Paḥat Môʾāb*, *ʿÊlām*, *Zattûʾ*, *Bānî*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*Parʿōš*": "proper noun - Parosh", "*Paḥat Môʾāb*": "noun construct + proper noun - governor of Moab (name)", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*Zattûʾ*": "proper noun - Zattu", "*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê hāʿām*": "heads of the people/leaders of the people" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.16", "source": "בֻּנִּ֥י עַזְגָּ֖ד בֵּבָֽי׃", "text": "*Bunnî*, *ʿAzgād*, *Bēbāy*.", "grammar": { "*Bunnî*": "proper noun - Bunni", "*ʿAzgād*": "proper noun - Azgad", "*Bēbāy*": "proper noun - Bebai" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.17", "source": "אֲדֹנִיָּ֥ה בִגְוַ֖י עָדִֽין׃", "text": "*ʾĂdōnîyâ*, *Bigway*, *ʿĀdîn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnîyâ*": "proper noun - Adonijah", "*Bigway*": "proper noun - Bigvai", "*ʿĀdîn*": "proper noun - Adin" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.18", "source": "אָטֵ֥ר חִזְקִיָּ֖ה עַזּֽוּר׃", "text": "*ʾĀṭēr*, *Ḥizqîyâ*, *ʿAzzûr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀṭēr*": "proper noun - Ater", "*Ḥizqîyâ*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʿAzzûr*": "proper noun - Azzur" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.19", "source": "הוֹדִיָּ֥ה חָשֻׁ֖ם בֵּצָֽי׃", "text": "*Hôdîyâ*, *Ḥāšum*, *Bēṣāy*.", "grammar": { "*Hôdîyâ*": "proper noun - Hodiah", "*Ḥāšum*": "proper noun - Hashum", "*Bēṣāy*": "proper noun - Bezai" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.20", "source": "חָרִ֥יף עֲנָת֖וֹת *נובי **נֵיבָֽי׃", "text": "*Ḥārîp*, *ʿĂnātôt*, **Nêbāy* [*nôbî* ketiv].", "grammar": { "*Ḥārîp*": "proper noun - Hariph", "*ʿĂnātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*Nêbāy*": "proper noun - Nebai", "*nôbî*": "ketiv (written form) variant" }, "variants": { "*nôbî/Nêbāy*": "textual variant (ketiv/qere) - different spellings of the same name" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.21", "source": "מַגְפִּיעָ֥שׁ מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם חֵזִֽיר׃", "text": "*Magpîʿāš*, *Məšullām*, *Ḥēzîr*.", "grammar": { "*Magpîʿāš*": "proper noun - Magpiash", "*Məšullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*Ḥēzîr*": "proper noun - Hezir" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.22", "source": "מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֥ל צָד֖וֹק יַדּֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*Məšêzabʾēl*, *Ṣādôq*, *Yaddûaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*Məšêzabʾēl*": "proper noun - Meshezabel", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*Yaddûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jaddua" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.23", "source": "פְּלַטְיָ֥ה חָנָ֖ן עֲנָיָֽה׃", "text": "*Pəlaṭyâ*, *Ḥānān*, *ʿĂnāyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Pəlaṭyâ*": "proper noun - Pelatiah", "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan", "*ʿĂnāyâ*": "proper noun - Anaiah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.24", "source": "הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ חֲנַנְיָ֖ה חַשּֽׁוּב׃", "text": "*Hôšēaʿ*, *Ḥănanyâ*, *Ḥaššûb*.", "grammar": { "*Hôšēaʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*Ḥaššûb*": "proper noun - Hasshub" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.25", "source": "הַלּוֹחֵ֥שׁ פִּלְחָ֖א שׁוֹבֵֽק׃", "text": "*Hallôḥēš*, *Pilḥāʾ*, *Šôbēq*.", "grammar": { "*Hallôḥēš*": "proper noun (with definite article) - Hallohesh", "*Pilḥāʾ*": "proper noun - Pilha", "*Šôbēq*": "proper noun - Shobek" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.26", "source": "רְח֥וּם חֲשַׁבְנָ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂיָֽה׃", "text": "*Rəḥûm*, *Ḥăšabnâ*, *Maʿăśēyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Rəḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*Ḥăšabnâ*": "proper noun - Hashabnah", "*Maʿăśēyâ*": "proper noun - Maaseiah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.27", "source": "וַאֲחִיָּ֥ה חָנָ֖ן עָנָֽן׃", "text": "*Waʾăḥîyâ*, *Ḥānān*, *ʿĀnān*.", "grammar": { "*Waʾăḥîyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahijah", "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan", "*ʿĀnān*": "proper noun - Anan" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.28", "source": "מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*Mallûk*, *Ḥārim*, *Baʿănâ*.", "grammar": { "*Mallûk*": "proper noun - Malluch", "*Ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*Baʿănâ*": "proper noun - Baanah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.29", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָעָ֡ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַ֠לְוִיִּם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֨ים הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים הַנְּתִינִ֗ים וְֽכָל־הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל מֵעַמֵּ֤י הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶל־תּוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים נְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֖ל יוֹדֵ֥עַ מֵבִֽין׃", "text": "And *ûšəʾār hāʿām*, the *hakōhănîm*, the *halwîyim*, the *haššôʿărîm*, the *hamšōrərîm*, the *hannətînîm*, and all who *hannibdāl* from *mēʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* to *tôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*, their *nəšêhem*, their *bənêhem*, and their *ûbənōtêhem*, all *yôdēaʿ mēbîn*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəʾār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*haššôʿărîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*hamšōrərîm*": "definite article + Polel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + passive participle masculine plural - the temple servants", "*hannibdāl*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the one separated/who had separated himself", "*mēʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the peoples of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*tôrat*": "noun feminine singular construct - law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nəšêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bənêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ûbənōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their daughters", "*yôdēaʿ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*mēbîn*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*hannibdāl*": "separated themselves/those who had separated", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God (plural form used as singular)", "*yôdēaʿ mēbîn*": "having knowledge and understanding/all who could understand" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.30", "source": "מַחֲזִיקִ֣ים עַל־אֲחֵיהֶם֮ אַדִּירֵיהֶם֒ וּבָאִ֞ים בְּאָלָ֣ה וּבִשְׁבוּעָ֗ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּנָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְלִשְׁמ֣וֹר וְלַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֲדֹנֵ֔ינוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְחֻקָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Maḥăzîqîm* upon their *ʾăḥêhem* [and] their *ʾaddîrêhem*, and *ûbāʾîm* in *bəʾālâ* and in *ûbišəbûʿâ* to *lāleket* in *bətôrat hāʾĕlōhîm* which *nittənâ* by *bəyad Mōšeh ʿebed-hāʾĕlōhîm*, and to *wəlišmôr* and to *wəlaʿăśôt* all the *miṣwōt Yhwh ʾădōnênû* and his *mišpāṭāyw* and his *wəḥuqqāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Maḥăzîqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - joining/strengthening", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾaddîrêhem*": "adjective masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their nobles", "*ûbāʾîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural - and entering", "*bəʾālâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in a curse", "*ûbišəbûʿâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular - and in an oath", "*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*bətôrat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nittənâ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was given", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*wəlišmôr*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*wəlaʿăśôt*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to do", "*miṣwōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH (divine name)", "*ʾădōnênû*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our Lord", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*wəḥuqqāyw*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his statutes" }, "variants": { "*Maḥăzîqîm*": "joining with/uniting with/strengthening/holding fast to", "*bəʾālâ*": "curse/oath of imprecation", "*bətôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*": "in the law of God/in God's instruction" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.31", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־נִתֵּ֥ן בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֶת־בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א נִקַּ֖ח לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And that *waʾăšer* not *nittēn* our *bənōtênû* to the *ləʿammê hāʾāreṣ*, and their *bənôtêhem* not *niqqaḥ* for our *ləbānênû*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that", "*nittēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will give", "*bənōtênû*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our daughters", "*ləʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to the peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*bənôtêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*niqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will take", "*ləbānênû*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - for our sons" }, "variants": { "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "peoples of the land/non-Israelite inhabitants" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.32", "source": "וְעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֡רֶץ הַֽמְבִיאִים֩ אֶת־הַמַּקָּח֨וֹת וְכָל־שֶׁ֜בֶר בְּי֤וֹם הַשַּׁבָּת֙ לִמְכּ֔וֹר לֹא־נִקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֛ם בַּשַּׁבָּ֖ת וּבְי֣וֹם קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְנִטֹּ֛שׁ אֶת־הַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖ית וּמַשָּׁ֥א כָל־יָֽד׃", "text": "And the *wəʿammê hāʾāreṣ haməbîʾîm* the *hammaqqāḥôt* and all *šeber* on *bəyôm haššabbāt* to *limkôr*, not *niqqaḥ* from them on the *baššabbāt* and on *bəyôm qōdeš*; and *wəniṭṭōš* the *haššānâ haššəbîʿît* and *maššāʾ kol-yād*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿammê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and the peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*haməbîʾîm*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine plural - the ones bringing", "*hammaqqāḥôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the merchandise", "*šeber*": "noun masculine singular - grain/food", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - on the day of", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the Sabbath", "*limkôr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sell", "*niqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will take/buy", "*baššabbāt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - on the Sabbath", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - on the day of", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holiness", "*wəniṭṭōš*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we will leave", "*haššānâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the year", "*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the seventh", "*maššāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - debt of", "*kol-yād*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular - every hand" }, "variants": { "*šeber*": "grain/food/provisions", "*niṭṭōš haššānâ haššəbîʿît*": "we will forego/let the land rest in the seventh year", "*maššāʾ kol-yād*": "debt of every hand/every debt claim" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.33", "source": "וְהֶעֱמַ֤דְנוּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִצְוֺ֔ת לָתֵ֥ת עָלֵ֛ינוּ שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wəheʿĕmadnû* upon us *miṣwōt* to *lātēt* upon us *šəlišît haššeqel baššānâ* for the *laʿăbōdat bêt ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wəheʿĕmadnû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - and we established", "*miṣwōt*": "noun feminine plural - commandments", "*lātēt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*šəlišît*": "noun feminine singular construct - third of", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the shekel", "*baššānâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the year", "*laʿăbōdat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for the service of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕmadnû*": "established/set up/imposed upon ourselves", "*šəlišît haššeqel*": "third of a shekel/one-third shekel" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.34", "source": "לְלֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֡כֶת וּמִנְחַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֣יד וּלְעוֹלַ֣ת הַ֠תָּמִיד הַשַּׁבָּת֨וֹת הֶחֳדָשִׁ֜ים לַמּוֹעֲדִ֗ים וְלַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ וְלַ֣חַטָּא֔וֹת לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכֹ֖ל מְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "For the *leḥem hammaʿăreket* and *minḥat hattāmîd* and for *ləʿôlat hattāmîd haššabbātôt heḥŏdāšîm*, for the *lammôʿădîm* and for the *wəlaqqŏdāšîm* and for the *wəlaḥaṭṭāʾôt* to *ləkappēr* upon *Yiśrāʾēl*, and all *məleʾket bêt-ʾĕlōhênû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular construct - bread of", "*hammaʿăreket*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the arrangement/rows", "*minḥat*": "noun feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the continual/daily", "*ləʿôlat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the continual/daily", "*haššabbātôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the Sabbaths", "*heḥŏdāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the new moons", "*lammôʿădîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - for the appointed times", "*wəlaqqŏdāšîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and for the holy things", "*wəlaḥaṭṭāʾôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - and for the sin offerings", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*məleʾket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*leḥem hammaʿăreket*": "showbread/bread of arrangement", "*minḥat hattāmîd*": "continual grain offering/daily offering", "*ʿôlat hattāmîd*": "daily burnt offering/continual burnt offering", "*məleʾket bêt-ʾĕlōhênû*": "work of the house of our God/service of God's temple" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.35", "source": "וְהַגּוֹרָל֨וֹת הִפַּ֜לְנוּ עַל־קֻרְבַּ֣ן הָעֵצִ֗ים הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּם֮ וְהָעָם֒ לְ֠הָבִיא לְבֵ֨ית אֱלֹהֵ֧ינוּ לְבֵית־אֲבֹתֵ֛ינוּ לְעִתִּ֥ים מְזֻמָּנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֑ה לְבַעֵ֗ר עַל־מִזְבַּח֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And the *wəhaggôrālôt hippalnû* for *qurban hāʿēṣîm*, the *hakōhănîm halwîyim wəhāʿām* to *ləhābîʾ* to *lēbêt ʾĕlōhênû ləbêt-ʾăbōtênû* at *ləʿittîm məzummānîm šānâ bəšānâ*, to *ləbaʿēr* upon the *mizbaḥ Yhwh ʾĕlōhênû*, according to *kakkātûb battôrâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhaggôrālôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the lots", "*hippalnû*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we cast", "*qurban*": "noun masculine singular construct - offering of", "*hāʿēṣîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the wood", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the people", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*lēbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ləʿittîm*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - at times", "*məzummānîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - appointed", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*bəšānâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in the year", "*ləbaʿēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to burn", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - altar of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - as it is written", "*battôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the law" }, "variants": { "*qurban hāʿēṣîm*": "wood offering/offering of wood", "*ləbêt-ʾăbōtênû*": "according to our fathers' houses/by our ancestral divisions", "*ləʿittîm məzummānîm*": "at appointed times/at set times" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.36", "source": "וּלְהָבִ֞יא אֶת־בִּכּוּרֵ֣י אַדְמָתֵ֗נוּ וּבִכּוּרֵ֛י כָּל־פְּרִ֥י כָל־עֵ֖ץ שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֑ה לְבֵ֖ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And to *ûləhābîʾ* the *bikkûrê ʾadmātēnû* and *bikkûrê kol-pərî kol-ʿēṣ šānâ bəšānâ* to the *ləbêt Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ûləhābîʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to bring", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*ʾadmātēnû*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our ground", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*kol-pərî*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - every fruit of", "*kol-ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - every tree", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*bəšānâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in year", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH (divine name)" }, "variants": { "*bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/earliest ripe produce", "*šānâ bəšānâ*": "year by year/yearly" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.37", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּכֹר֤וֹת בָּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבְהֶמְתֵּ֔ינוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּכוֹרֵ֨י בְקָרֵ֜ינוּ וְצֹאנֵ֗ינוּ לְהָבִיא֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And the *bəkōrôt bānênû ûbəhemtênû*, according to *kakkātûb battôrâ*, and the *bəkôrê bəqārênû wəṣōʾnênû* to *ləhābîʾ* to the *ləbêt ʾĕlōhênû* to the *lakōhănîm hamšārətîm bəbêt ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*bəkōrôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstborn of", "*bānênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our sons", "*ûbəhemtênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - and our cattle", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - as it is written", "*battôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the law", "*bəkôrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstborn of", "*bəqārênû*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our herds", "*wəṣōʾnênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and our flocks", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*lakōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the priests", "*hamšārətîm*": "definite article + Piel participle masculine plural - the ones ministering", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrôt*": "firstborn (humans)", "*bəkôrê*": "firstborn (animals)" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.38", "source": "וְאֶת־רֵאשִׁ֣ית עֲרִיסֹתֵ֣ינוּ וּ֠תְרוּמֹתֵינוּ וּפְרִ֨י כָל־עֵ֜ץ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֗ר נָבִ֤יא לַכֹּהֲנִים֙ אֶל־לִשְׁכ֣וֹת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ לַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהֵם֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַֽמְעַשְּׂרִ֔ים בְּכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֥י עֲבֹדָתֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And the *rēʾšît ʿărîsōtênû ûtərûmōtênû* and *pərî kol-ʿēṣ tîrôš wəyiṣhār* we will *nābîʾ* to the *lakōhănîm* to the *lišəkôt bêt-ʾĕlōhênû*, and the *maʿăśar ʾadmātēnû* to the *lalwîyim*; and they, the *halwîyim hamʿaśśərîm* in all the *ʿārê ʿăbōdātēnû*.", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun feminine singular construct - first/best of", "*ʿărîsōtênû*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our dough", "*ûtərûmōtênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - and our contributions", "*pərî*": "noun masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*kol-ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - every tree", "*tîrôš*": "noun masculine singular - new wine", "*wəyiṣhār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fresh oil", "*nābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - we will bring", "*lakōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the priests", "*lišəkôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chambers of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*maʿăśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*ʾadmātēnû*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our land", "*lalwîyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the Levites", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*hamʿaśśərîm*": "definite article + Piel participle masculine plural - the ones collecting tithes", "*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʿăbōdātēnû*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our service/work" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît ʿărîsōtênû*": "firstfruits of our dough/first of our ground meal", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*hamʿaśśərîm*": "who collect tithes/who receive tithes", "*ʿārê ʿăbōdātēnû*": "cities of our service/all the towns where we work" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.39", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֧ן בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן עִם־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בַּעְשֵׂ֣ר הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם יַעֲל֨וּ אֶת־מַעֲשַׂ֤ר הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ אֶל־הַלְּשָׁכ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית הָאוֹצָֽר׃", "text": "And the *hakōhēn ben-ʾAhărōn* will be *wəhāyâ* with the *ʿim-halwîyim* when the *baʿśēr halwîyim*; and the *wəhalwîyim yaʿălû* the *maʿăśar hammaʿăśēr* to the *ləbêt ʾĕlōhênû* to the *halləšākôt ləbêt hāʾôṣār*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*hakōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*baʿśēr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when the tithing of", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhalwîyim*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the Levites", "*yaʿălû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will bring up", "*maʿăśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*hammaʿăśēr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the tithe", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*halləšākôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the chambers", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*hāʾôṣār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the treasury" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar hammaʿăśēr*": "tithe of the tithe/tenth of the tithe", "*ləbêt hāʾôṣār*": "to the storehouse/to the treasury house" } }

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.40", "source": "כִּ֣י אֶל־הַ֠לְּשָׁכוֹת יָבִ֨יאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י הַלֵּוִ֗י אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַדָּגָן֮ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָר֒ וְשָׁם֙ כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים וְלֹ֥א נַעֲזֹ֖ב אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "For to the *kî ʾel-halləšākôt yābîʾû bənê-Yiśrāʾēl ûbənê hallēwî* the *tərûmat haddāgān hattîrôš wəhayyiṣhār*, and there [are] the *wəšām kəlê hammiqdāš* and the *wəhakōhănîm hamšārətîm wəhaššôʿărîm wəhamšōrərîm*; and we will not *wəlōʾ naʿăzōb* the *bêt ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*halləšākôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the chambers", "*yābîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will bring", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*hallēwî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Levi/Levite", "*tərûmat*": "noun feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*haddāgān*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the grain", "*hattîrôš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the new wine", "*wəhayyiṣhār*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the fresh oil", "*wəšām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*hammiqdāš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the sanctuary", "*wəhakōhănîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the priests", "*hamšārətîm*": "definite article + Piel participle masculine plural - the ones ministering", "*wəhaššôʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - and the gatekeepers", "*wəhamšōrərîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Polel participle masculine plural - and the singers", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*naʿăzōb*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will forsake", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*tərûmat*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*naʿăzōb*": "abandon/forsake/neglect" } }