Verse 4

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.5.4", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּקֶר֮ מִֽמָּחֳרָת֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה דָג֗וֹן נֹפֵ֤ל לְפָנָיו֙ אַ֔רְצָה לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה וְרֹ֨אשׁ דָּג֜וֹן וּשְׁתֵּ֣י ׀ כַּפּ֣וֹת יָדָ֗יו כְּרֻתוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמִּפְתָּ֔ן רַ֥ק דָּג֖וֹן נִשְׁאַ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaškimû* in-the-*baboqer* from-the-*mimmāḥŏrāt* and-*wəhinnê* *dāgôn* *nōpēl* to-*pānāyw* *ʾarṣâ* to-*pənê* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* and-*rōʾš* *dāgôn* and-*šətê* palms-of *yādāyw* *kərutôt* to-the-*miptān* only *dāgôn* *nišʾar* upon-him", "grammar": { "*wayyaškimû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they rose early", "*baboqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the morning", "*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the next day", "*wəhinnê*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*nōpēl*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - falling/fallen", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he suffix - to the ground", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/before", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*šətê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*kərutôt*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine plural - cut off", "*miptān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the threshold", "*nišʾar*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was left/remained", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*miptān*": "threshold/doorway", "*raq dāgôn nišʾar ʿālāyw*": "only Dagon [the trunk/fish part] remained of him" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Neste morgen, da de igjen hadde reist Dagon, fant de at han hadde falt med ansiktet mot bakken foran Herrens ark. Denne gangen var både hodet og hendene til Dagon kappet av og lå på dørterskelen; bare kroppen til Dagon var igjen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og da de sto opp tidlig om morgenen neste dag, se, Dagon hadde falt på sitt ansikt til jorden foran Herrens ark, og Dagons hode og begge hendene hans var avkuttet ved terskelen; bare kroppen av Dagon var igjen.

• Norsk King James

  Men da de sto opp neste morgen, behold, Dagon lå falt ansiktet ned mot bakken foran Herrens ark; hodet til Dagon og begge hendene hans var kuttet av på dørstokken; bare stubben av Dagon var blitt igjen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da de sto opp tidlig neste morgen, se, Dagon lå igjen på sitt ansikt på jorden foran Herrens ark; Dagons hode og begge hans hender var hugget av på dørterskelen, bare kroppen var igjen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men da de sto opp tidlig neste morgen, lå Dagon igjen med ansiktet mot jorden foran Herrens ark. Hodet og begge hendene av Dagon lå avkuttet på dørterskelen; bare kroppen var igjen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men da de sto opp tidlig neste morgen, lå Dagon igjen på sitt ansikt på bakken foran Herrens ark, med hodet og begge håndflatene avkappet på dørterskelen; bare kroppen av Dagon var igjen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men da de sto opp tidlig neste morgen, så de at Dagon lå med sitt ansikt mot jorden foran Herrens ark; Dagons hode og begge hans håndflater var hugget av ved dørterskelen, og av ham var bare en stubbe igjen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men da de sto opp tidlig neste morgen, lå Dagon igjen på sitt ansikt på bakken foran Herrens ark, med hodet og begge håndflatene avkappet på dørterskelen; bare kroppen av Dagon var igjen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Neste morgen, da de sto opp tidlig, lå Dagon igjen falt med ansiktet mot jorden foran Herrens ark, og Dagons hode og begge hender lå avskåret på dørterskelen; bare Dagons kropp var igjen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But when they awoke early the next morning, they found Dagon fallen face down on the ground before the Ark of the LORD again. This time, Dagon’s head and the palms of his hands were broken off, lying on the threshold; only the trunk of Dagon remained.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men da de stod opp tidlig neste morgen, fant de Dagon igjen liggende med ansiktet mot jorden foran Herrens ark; denne gangen var Dagons hode og begge hender avhogd og lå på terskelen. Bare kroppen var igjen av ham.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de stode om anden Dagen tidlig op om Morgenen, og see, Dagon var falden paa sit Ansigt til Jorden for Herrens Ark; og Dagons Hoved og begge hans flade Hænder vare afhugne paa Dørtærskelen, Dagons (Krop) var aleneste tilovers derpaa.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men da de sto opp tidlig neste morgen, se, Dagon hadde atter falt med ansiktet mot jorden foran Herrens ark, og hodet og begge håndflatene hans lå avkuttet på terskelen; bare kroppen av Dagon var igjen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when they arose early the following morning, behold, Dagon had fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the torso of Dagon was left to him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da de sto opp tidlig neste morgen, se, Dagon hadde falt med ansiktet mot jorden foran Herrens ark, og hodet samt begge håndflatene var avhugget og lå på dørterskelen. Bare kroppen av Dagon var igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men da de neste morgen stod opp tidlig, lå Dagon igjen med ansiktet mot jorden foran Herrens ark; hodet og begge håndflatene var avhugget og lå på terskelen, bare fiskedelen av Dagon var tilbake.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da de sto opp tidlig neste morgen, se, Dagon hadde falt med ansiktet mot jorden foran Jehovas ark; hodet og begge håndflatene til Dagon lå avkuttet på terskelen; bare kroppen av Dagon var igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Neste morgen, da de sto opp tidlig, hadde Dagon igjen falt til jorden med ansiktet ned foran Herrens ark; hodet og hendene hans var avrevet og lå på dørterskelen; bare kroppen var igjen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Neuertheles whan they rose vp early on the nexte morowe, they founde Dagon lyenge on his face agayne vpon the earth before the Arke of the LORDE: but his heade and both his hades hewen of vpon the thresholde, so that the block laie there onely.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also they rose vp earely in the morning the next day, and beholde, Dagon was fallen vpon his face on the ground before the Arke of the Lord, and the head of Dagon and the two palmes of his hands were cut off vpon the thresholde: onely the stumpe of Dagon was left to him.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when they were come earlie in the next morning, beholde, Dagon was fallen vpon his face on the grounde before the arke of the Lorde, and his head and his two handes cut of vpon the thresholde, that onely the stumpe of Dagon was left to him.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon [was] fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands [were] cut off upon the threshold; only [the stump of] Dagon was left to him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When they arose early on the next day morning, behold, Dagon was fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of Yahweh; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands [lay] cut off on the threshold; only [the stump of] Dagon was left to him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And they rise early in the morning on the morrow, and lo, Dagon is fallen on its face to the earth, before the ark of Jehovah, and the head of Dagon, and the two palms of its hands are cut off at the threshold, only the fishy part hath been left to him;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of Jehovah; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands [lay] cut off upon the threshold; only [the stump of] Dagon was left to him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when they got up early on the morning after, Dagon had come down to the earth on his face before the ark of the Lord; and his head and his hands were broken off on the doorstep; only the base was in its place.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When they arose early on the next day morning, behold, Dagon was fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of Yahweh; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands [lay] cut off on the threshold; only [the stump of] Dagon was left to him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But when they got up early the following day, Dagon was again lying on the ground before the ark of the LORD. The head of Dagon and his two hands were sheared off and were lying at the threshold. Only Dagon’s body was left intact.

Referenced Verses

• Mic 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Micah.1.7", "source": "וְכָל־פְּסִילֶ֣יהָ יֻכַּ֗תּוּ וְכָל־אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָ אָשִׂ֣ים שְׁמָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן זוֹנָה֙ קִבָּ֔צָה וְעַד־אֶתְנַ֥ן זוֹנָ֖ה יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃", "text": "And-all-*pəsîleyhā* *yukkattû* and-all-*ʾeṯnannehā* *yiśśārəp̄û* in-the-*ʾēš* and-all-*ʿăṣabbeyhā* *ʾāśîm* *šəmāmāh* because from-*ʾeṯnan* *zônāh* *qibbāṣāh* and-unto-*ʾeṯnan* *zônāh* *yāšûḇû*", "grammar": { "*pəsîleyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her carved images", "*yukkattû*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be shattered/broken", "*ʾeṯnannehā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her harlot wages/gifts", "*yiśśārəp̄û*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be burned", "*ʾēš*": "common noun with definite article, feminine singular - the fire", "*ʿăṣabbeyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her idols/images", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make/set/place", "*šəmāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ʾeṯnan*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - hire/wages of", "*zônāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - prostitute/harlot", "*qibbāṣāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gathered/collected", "*yāšûḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return" }, "variants": { "*pəsîleyhā*": "carved images/idols/graven images", "*yukkattû*": "shattered/broken/beaten to pieces", "*ʾeṯnannehā*": "harlot wages/hire/payment for prostitution", "*yiśśārəp̄û*": "burned/consumed by fire", "*ʿăṣabbeyhā*": "idols/images/figures", "*ʾāśîm*": "make/set/place/turn into", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*qibbāṣāh*": "gathered/collected/accumulated", "*yāšûḇû*": "return/turn back/revert" } }
• Jer 50:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.2", "source": "הַגִּ֨ידוּ בַגּוֹיִ֤ם וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ וּֽשְׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ אִמְרוּ֩ נִלְכְּדָ֨ה בָבֶ֜ל הֹבִ֥ישׁ בֵּל֙ חַ֣ת מְרֹדָ֔ךְ הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ חַ֖תּוּ גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in-the-*gôyim* and-*hašmîʿû* and-*śĕʾû*-*nēs* *hašmîʿû* not-*tĕkahēdû* *ʾimrû* *nilkĕdâ* *Bābel* *hôbîš* *Bēl* *ḥat* *Mĕrōdāk* *hôbîšû* *ʿăṣabbêhā* *ḥattû* *gillûlêhā*.", "grammar": { "*Haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell/announce", "*gôyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*śĕʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - banner/standard/signal", "*tĕkahēdû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative prefix - do not conceal/hide", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say/speak", "*nilkĕdâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is captured/seized", "*hôbîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is put to shame/confounded", "*Bēl*": "proper noun - Bel (Babylonian deity)", "*ḥat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is broken/dismayed/terrified", "*Mĕrōdāk*": "proper noun - Merodach (Babylonian deity)", "*hôbîšû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - are put to shame/confounded", "*ʿăṣabbêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her idols", "*ḥattû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - are broken/dismayed/terrified", "*gillûlêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her idols/images" }, "variants": { "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*nilkĕdâ*": "is captured/taken/seized", "*hôbîš*": "is put to shame/confounded/dismayed", "*ḥat*": "is broken/dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*ʿăṣabbêhā*": "her idols/images/carved figures", "*gillûlêhā*": "her idols/images (contemptuous term implying dung-like nature)" } }
• Ezek 6:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.4", "source": "וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ מִזְבְּח֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּ חַמָּֽנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִפַּלְתִּי֙ חַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-nāšammû* *mizbəḥôtêḵem* *wə-nišbərû* *ḥammānêḵem* *wə-hippaltî* *ḥallêḵem* *lipnê* *gillûlêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāšammû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be desolate", "*mizbəḥôtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your altars", "*wə-nišbərû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be broken", "*ḥammānêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your incense altars/sun-pillars", "*wə-hippaltî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to fall", "*ḥallêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your slain", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*gillûlêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols" }, "variants": { "*nāšammû*": "become desolate/ruined/abandoned", "*mizbəḥôt*": "altars/sacrificial platforms", "*ḥammānîm*": "incense altars/sun-pillars/cult objects", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/corpses/dead bodies", "*gillûlîm*": "idols/dung-gods/detestable things" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־פִּגְרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְזֵרִיתִי֙ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם סְבִיב֖וֹת מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-nātattî* *ʾet*-*pigrê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lipnê* *gillûlêhem* *wə-zērîtî* *ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôtêḵem* *səbîbôt* *mizbəḥôtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pigrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - corpses of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*wə-zērîtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will scatter", "*ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your bones", "*səbîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - surroundings of/around", "*mizbəḥôtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your altars" }, "variants": { "*pigrê*": "corpses/dead bodies/carcasses", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*zērîtî*": "scatter/disperse/spread", "*səbîbôt*": "around/surrounding/about" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.6", "source": "בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם הֶעָרִ֣ים תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה וְהַבָּמ֖וֹת תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה לְמַעַן֩ יֶחֶרְב֨וּ וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ וְנִשְׁבְּתוּ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִמְח֖וּ מַעֲשֵׂיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*bəḵōl* *môšəbôtêḵem* *heʿārîm* *teḥĕrabnāh* *wə-habbāmôt* *tîšāmənāh* *ləmaʿan* *yeḥerbû* *wə-yeʾšəmû* *mizbəḥôtêḵem* *wə-nišbərû* *wə-nišbətû* *gillûlêḵem* *wə-nigdəʿû* *ḥammānêḵem* *wə-nimḥû* *maʿăśêḵem*", "grammar": { "*bəḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*môšəbôtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*teḥĕrabnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be laid waste", "*wə-habbāmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the high places", "*tîšāmənāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be desolate", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yeḥerbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be laid waste", "*wə-yeʾšəmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be held guilty", "*mizbəḥôtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your altars", "*wə-nišbərû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be broken", "*wə-nišbətû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will cease", "*gillûlêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*wə-nigdəʿû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be cut down", "*ḥammānêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your incense altars/sun-pillars", "*wə-nimḥû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be wiped out", "*maʿăśêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your works" }, "variants": { "*môšəbôt*": "dwelling places/settlements/habitations", "*teḥĕrabnāh*": "will be laid waste/deserted/destroyed", "*bāmôt*": "high places/ritual platforms", "*tîšāmənāh*": "will be desolate/abandoned/ruined", "*yeʾšəmû*": "will be guilty/bear guilt/be punished", "*nišbətû*": "will cease/stop/come to an end", "*nigdəʿû*": "will be cut down/hewn down/chopped off", "*nimḥû*": "will be wiped out/blotted out/erased", "*maʿăśîm*": "works/deeds/creations" } }
• Dan 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.8", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-gam* *ʾĕlōhêhem* with *nəsîḵêhem* with *kəlê* *ḥemḏātām* *keseḇ* and *zāhāḇ* in the *šəḇî* *yāḇiʾ* *miṣrāyim* and he *šānîm* *yaʿămōḏ* from *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*nəsîḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their princes/images", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*ḥemḏātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/precious things", "*keseḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity", "*yāḇiʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bring", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities", "*nəsîḵêhem*": "their princes/their molten images/their idols", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements", "*ḥemḏātām*": "their precious things/their desirable objects/their treasures", "*šəḇî*": "captivity/exile/as captives", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will refrain/will hold back" } }
• Isa 2:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.18", "source": "וְהָאֱלִילִ֖ים כָּלִ֥יל יַחֲלֹֽף׃", "text": "And-the-*ʾĕlîlîm* *kālîl* *yaḥălōp*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʾĕlîlîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the idols", "*kālîl*": "adverb - completely/entirely/altogether", "*yaḥălōp*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will pass away/vanish" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless things/nothings/nonentities", "*kālîl*": "completely/utterly/altogether", "*yaḥălōp*": "will pass away/vanish/disappear/perish" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.19", "source": "וּבָ֙אוּ֙ בִּמְעָר֣וֹת צֻרִ֔ים וּבִמְחִלּ֖וֹת עָפָ֑ר מִפְּנֵ֞י פַּ֤חַד יְהוָה֙ וּמֵהֲדַ֣ר גְּאוֹנ֔וֹ בְּקוּמ֖וֹ לַעֲרֹ֥ץ הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*bāʾû* into-*məʿārôt* *ṣurîm* and-into-*məḥillôt* *ʿāpār* from-*pənê* *paḥad* *YHWH* and-from-*hădar* *gəʾônô* in-*qûmô* to-*laʿărōṣ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will enter", "*bi-məʿārôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - into caves of", "*ṣurîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rocks", "*û-bi-məḥillôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and into holes of", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/ground", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fear/terror of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*û-mē-hădar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the splendor of", "*gəʾônô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty", "*bə-qûmô*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he rises", "*la-ʿărōṣ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to terrify", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will enter/come into/go", "*məʿārôt*": "caves/grottos/holes", "*məḥillôt*": "holes/burrows/crevices", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/soil/ground/earth", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*paḥad*": "fear/terror/dread", "*hădar*": "splendor/glory/majesty", "*gəʾônô*": "his majesty/pride/exaltation", "*qûmô*": "when he rises/stands up/arises", "*laʿărōṣ*": "to terrify/cause to tremble/frighten", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Isa 27:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.9", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן בְּזֹאת֙ יְכֻפַּ֣ר עֲוֺֽן־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְזֶ֕ה כָּל־פְּרִ֖י הָסִ֣ר חַטָּאת֑וֹ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ כָּל־אַבְנֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֗חַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר֙ מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת לֹֽא־יָקֻ֥מוּ אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְחַמָּנִֽים׃", "text": "Therefore in-*zōʾt* *yĕkuppar* *ʿăwōn*-*Yaʿăqōb* and-*zeh* all-*pĕrî* *hāsir* *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* in-*śûmô* all-*ʾabnê* *mizbēaḥ* like-*ʾabnê*-*gir* *mĕnuppāṣôt* not-*yāqûmû* *ʾăšērîm* and-*ḥammānîm*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yĕkuppar*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be atoned for", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct noun - iniquity of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct noun - fruit of", "*hāsir*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - removing", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*śûmô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his making/placing", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct noun - stones of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct noun - stones of", "*gir*": "masculine singular noun - chalk/limestone", "*mĕnuppāṣôt*": "Pual participle, feminine plural - shattered/broken in pieces", "*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rise/stand", "*ʾăšērîm*": "masculine plural noun - Asherim/sacred poles", "*ḥammānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sun-pillars/incense altars" }, "variants": { "*yĕkuppar*": "will be atoned for/will be expiated/will be covered", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*hāsir*": "removing/taking away", "*mĕnuppāṣôt*": "shattered/crushed/broken to pieces", "*ʾăšērîm*": "Asherim/sacred poles/idolatrous images", "*ḥammānîm*": "sun-pillars/incense altars/idolatrous objects" } }
• Jer 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.11", "source": "כִּדְנָה֙ תֵּאמְר֣וּן לְה֔וֹם אֱלָ֣הַיָּ֔א דִּֽי־שְׁמַיָּ֥א וְאַרְקָ֖א לָ֣א עֲבַ֑דוּ יֵאבַ֧דוּ מֵֽאַרְעָ֛א וּמִן־תְּח֥וֹת שְׁמַיָּ֖א אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Thus *tēʾmərûn* to-them *ʾĕlāhayyāʾ* that-*šəmayyāʾ* and-*ʾarqāʾ* not *ʿăbadû* *yēʾbadû* from-*ʾarʿāʾ* and-from-under *šəmayyāʾ* these", "grammar": { "*tēʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (Aramaic) - you shall say", "*ʾĕlāhayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article (Aramaic) - the gods", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens", "*ʾarqāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article (Aramaic) - the earth", "*ʿăbadû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural (Aramaic) - they made", "*yēʾbadû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural (Aramaic) - they shall perish", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article (Aramaic) - the earth" }, "variants": { "*tēʾmərûn*": "you shall say/tell/command (Aramaic)", "*ʾĕlāhayyāʾ*": "the gods/deities (Aramaic)", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "the heavens/sky (Aramaic)", "*ʾarqāʾ*": "the earth/land/ground (Aramaic)", "*ʿăbadû*": "they made/did/produced (Aramaic)", "*yēʾbadû*": "they shall perish/be destroyed/disappear (Aramaic)" } }