Verse 5

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.5", "source": "וַתָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק לַעְזֹ֕ר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִד֙ בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *wattābōʾ* *ʾĂram* *Dammeśeq* to *laʿzōr* to *Hădadʿezer* king of *Ṣôbâ* and *wayyak* *Dāwid* in *ʾĂrām* twenty-and-two thousand *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wattābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular of *bôʾ* - and she/it came", "*ʾĂram*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*laʿzōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help", "*laHădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*baʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - in Aram/against Arameans", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number, masculine plural - twenty", "*ušənayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine dual - and two", "*ʾelef*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂram Dammeśeq*": "Aram of Damascus/Arameans of Damascus/Syrian Damascus", "*wayyak*": "struck down/defeated/killed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Arameerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Soba, men David drepte toogtyve tusen arameere.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Soba, slo David tjueto tusen av syrerne.

• Norsk King James

  Og da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å støtte Hadadezer, kongen av Zobah, drepte David toogtyve tusen syrere.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadad'Eser, slo David dem også og drepte tjue to tusen mann.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadad-ezer, kongen av Soba, slo David tjue-to tusen av dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Soba, drepte David toogtyve tusen syrere.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da de damaskiske syrerne kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Zobah, drepte David to og tjue tusen syrere.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Soba, drepte David toogtyve tusen syrere.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da arameerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, slo David tjue to tusen av dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadad'ezer, kongen av Soba, men David slo tjue tusen av dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men de Syrer af Damascus kom for at hjælpe Hadad-Eser, Kongen af Zoba; og David slog af de Syrer to og tyve tusinde Mænd.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Zoba, drepte David toogtyve tusen syrere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when the Syrians of Damascus came to aid Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand men of the Syrians.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Zoba, slo David enda tjue to tusen menn av syrerne.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Arameerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Soba, men David slo dem og tok tjue to tusen av arameerne.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og da syrerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadeser, kongen av Soba, slo David tjue to tusen av dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da arameerne fra Damaskus kom for å hjelpe Hadadezer, kongen av Soba, drepte David tjue to tusen av arameerne med sverdet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the Siryans came from Damascon to helpe Hadad Eser kynge of Zoba. And Dauid smote two and twentye thousande men of the Syrians,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then came the Aramites of Dammesek to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, but Dauid slewe of the Aramites two and twenty thousande men.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when the Syrians of Damascon came to succour Hadarezer king of Zoba, Dauid slue of the Syrians two and twentie thousand men.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Aram of Damascus cometh to give help to Hadadezer king of Zobah, and David smiteth of Aram twenty and two thousand men;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succor Hadadezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the Aramaeans of Damascus came to the help of Hadadezer, king of Zobah, David put to the sword twenty-two thousand of the Aramaeans.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, but David killed 22,000 of the Arameans.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 11:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.23", "source": "וַיָּ֨קֶם אֱלֹהִ֥ים לוֹ֙ שָׂטָ֔ן אֶת־רְז֖וֹן בֶּן־אֶלְיָדָ֑ע אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֗ח מֵאֵ֛ת הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה אֲדֹנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyaqem* *Elohim* to him *satan* *et*-*Rezon* *ben*-*Elyada*, who *barach* from *Hadadezer* *melekh*-*Tzovah* his *adonav*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqem*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he raised up", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*satan*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Rezon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Elyada*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*barach*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fled", "*Hadadezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a king", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Tzovah*": "proper noun - name of a place/kingdom", "*adonav*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his lord/master" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqem*": "and he raised up/established/appointed", "*Elohim*": "God/deity", "*satan*": "adversary/opponent/enemy", "*barach*": "fled/ran away/escaped", "*adonav*": "his lord/master/ruler" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.24", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ עָלָיו֙ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י שַׂר־גְּד֔וּד בַּהֲרֹ֥ג דָּוִ֖ד אֹתָ֑ם וַיֵּלְכ֤וּ דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּ בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃", "text": "And *wayyiqbotz* upon him *anashim*, and *wayhi* *sar*-*gedud* when *baharog* *David* them; and *wayelkhu* *Dammesek* and *wayyeshvu* in her, and *wayyimlekhu* in *Dammesek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbotz*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wayhi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he became", "*sar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - commander of", "*gedud*": "noun, masculine singular - troop/band/raiders", "*baharog*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when killed", "*David*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayelkhu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*Dammesek*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*wayyeshvu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelled", "*wayyimlekhu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they reigned" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqbotz*": "and he gathered/collected/assembled", "*wayhi*": "and he became/was", "*sar*": "commander/chief/captain of", "*gedud*": "troop/band/raiders/marauding band", "*baharog*": "when killed/slew/destroyed", "*wayelkhu*": "and they went/traveled", "*wayyeshvu*": "and they dwelled/settled/remained", "*wayyimlekhu*": "and they reigned/ruled/became king" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י שָׂטָ֤ן לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֶת־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲדָ֑ד וַיָּ֙קָץ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *wayhi* *satan* to *Yisrael* all-*yemei* *Shelomoh* and *et*-the *ra'ah* which *Hadad*; and *wayyaqatz* with *Yisrael* and *wayyimlokh* over-*Aram*.", "grammar": { "*wayhi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was", "*satan*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yemei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ra'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm/distress", "*Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of an Edomite", "*wayyaqatz*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he abhorred", "*wayyimlokh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned" }, "variants": { "*wayhi*": "and he was/became", "*satan*": "adversary/opponent/enemy", "*yemei*": "days/time/period of", "*ra'ah*": "evil/harm/trouble/distress", "*wayyaqatz*": "and he abhorred/loathed/detested", "*wayyimlokh*": "and he reigned/ruled as king", "*Aram*": "Syria/Aram (region north of Israel)" } }
• 1 Chr 18:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.5", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק לַעְז֕וֹר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִיד֙ בַּאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ", "text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *ʾĂram* *Darmeśeq* *la-ʿzôr* to-*Hădadʿezer* *melek* *Ṣôbâ* and *wə-yak* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĂrām* twenty-and-two *ʾelef* *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and came", "*ʾĂram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*la-ʿzôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help", "*la-Hădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ba-ʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - among/in Aram/Syria", "*ʿeśrîm-û-šənayim*": "number + conjunction + number - twenty and two", "*ʾelef*": "number - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men" }, "variants": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "and came/arrived", "*la-ʿzôr*": "to help/assist/aid", "*wə-yak*": "and he struck/defeated/killed" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.6", "source": "וַיָּ֤שֶׂם דָּוִיד֙ בַּאֲרַ֣ם דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק וַיְהִ֤י אֲרָם֙ לְדָוִ֔יד עֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֣י מִנְחָ֑ה וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ לְדָוִ֔יד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ", "text": "*wə-yāśem* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĂram* *Darmeśeq* and *wə-yəhî* *ʾĂrām* to-*Dāwid* *ʿăbādîm* *nōśʾê* *minḥâ* and *wə-yôšaʿ* *YHWH* to-*Dāwid* in-all which he-*hālāk*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśem*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he placed/set", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ba-ʾĂram*": "preposition + proper noun - in Aram/Syria", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and became", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants", "*nōśʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*minḥâ*": "noun feminine singular - tribute/gift", "*wə-yôšaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he saved", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - for David", "*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun - in all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3ms - he went" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāśem*": "and he placed/set/stationed", "*wə-yəhî*": "and became/was", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/vassals", "*nōśʾê minḥâ*": "bearers of tribute/bringing gifts", "*wə-yôšaʿ*": "and he saved/delivered/gave victory", "*hālāk*": "went/walked/proceeded" } }
• Job 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Job.9.13", "source": "אֱ֭לוֹהַּ לֹא־יָשִׁ֣יב אַפּ֑וֹ תַּחְתָּ֥יו שָׁ֝חֲח֗וּ עֹ֣זְרֵי רָֽהַב׃", "text": "*ʾĕlôah* *lōʾ-yāšîb* *ʾappô* *taḥtāyw* *šāḥăḥû* *ʿōzrê* *rāhab*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlôah*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*lōʾ-yāšîb*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will not turn back", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - beneath him", "*šāḥăḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they bowed down", "*ʿōzrê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - helpers of", "*rāhab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster)" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlôah*": "God, deity", "*yāšîb*": "to turn back, withdraw, restrain", "*ʾappô*": "anger, nose, face", "*šāḥăḥû*": "to bow down, be brought low, be humbled", "*ʿōzrê*": "helpers, supporters, allies", "*rāhab*": "Rahab (mythical sea monster), storm, arrogance" } }
• Ps 83:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.4", "source": "עַֽל־עַ֭מְּךָ יַעֲרִ֣ימוּ ס֑וֹד וְ֝יִתְיָעֲצ֗וּ עַל־צְפוּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʿal-ʿammeḵā* *yaʿărîmû* *sôd* *weyityāʿăṣû* *ʿal-ṣep̄ûnêḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-ʿammeḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2ms suffix - against your people", "*yaʿărîmû*": "3mp Hiphil imperfect - they make crafty/cunning", "*sôd*": "masculine singular noun - secret council/plan", "*weyityāʿăṣû*": "conjunction + 3mp Hithpael imperfect - and they consult together", "*ʿal-ṣep̄ûnêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural passive participle + 2ms suffix - against your hidden/treasured ones" }, "variants": { "*ʿāram*": "be crafty/shrewd/cunning", "*sôd*": "secret council/assembly/plan", "*yāʿaṣ*": "advise/consult/plan together", "*ṣāp̄an*": "hide/treasure/store up" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.5", "source": "אָמְר֗וּ לְ֭כוּ וְנַכְחִידֵ֣ם מִגּ֑וֹי וְלֹֽא־יִזָּכֵ֖ר שֵֽׁם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עֽוֹד׃", "text": "*ʾāmerû* *leḵû* *wenaḵḥîdēm* *miggôy* *welōʾ-yizzāḵēr* *šēm-yiśrāʾēl* *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmerû*": "3cp Qal perfect - they have said", "*leḵû*": "2mp Qal imperative - come/go", "*wenaḵḥîdēm*": "conjunction + 1cp Hiphil imperfect + 3mp suffix - and let us cut them off", "*miggôy*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from being a nation", "*welōʾ-yizzāḵēr*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3ms Niphal imperfect - and will not be remembered", "*šēm-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine singular construct + proper noun - name of Israel", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/anymore" }, "variants": { "*kāḥad*": "hide/conceal/cut off/destroy", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*zāḵar*": "remember/mention/recall", "*šēm*": "name/reputation" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.6", "source": "כִּ֤י נוֹעֲצ֣וּ לֵ֣ב יַחְדָּ֑ו עָ֝לֶ֗יךָ בְּרִ֣ית יִכְרֹֽתוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *nôʿăṣû* *lēḇ* *yaḥdāw* *ʿālêḵā* *berît* *yiḵrōtû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nôʿăṣû*": "3cp Niphal perfect - they have consulted together", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular noun - heart/mind", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/unitedly", "*ʿālêḵā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - against you", "*berît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*yiḵrōtû*": "3mp Qal imperfect - they cut/make" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣ*": "advise/consult/plan", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*kārat* *berît*": "cut a covenant (idiom for making an agreement/alliance)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.7", "source": "אָהֳלֵ֣י אֱ֭דוֹם וְיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים מוֹאָ֥ב וְהַגְרֽ͏ִים׃", "text": "*ʾohŏlê* *ʾĕdôm* *weyišmeʿēlîm* *môʾāḇ* *wehagˈrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - tents of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*weyišmeʿēlîm*": "conjunction + proper noun plural - and Ishmaelites", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wehagˈrîm*": "conjunction + proper noun plural - and Hagrites" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/habitation", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation descended from Esau)", "*yišmeʿēlîm*": "Ishmaelites (descendants of Ishmael)", "*môʾāḇ*": "Moab (nation descended from Lot)", "*hagˈrîm*": "Hagrites (Arabian tribe)" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.8", "source": "גְּבָ֣ל וְ֭עַמּוֹן וַעֲמָלֵ֑ק פְּ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת עִם־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי צֽוֹר׃", "text": "*geḇāl* *weʿammôn* *waʿămālēq* *pelešet* *ʿim-yōšeḇê* *ṣôr*", "grammar": { "*geḇāl*": "proper noun - Gebal", "*weʿammôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ammon", "*waʿămālēq*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Amalek", "*pelešet*": "proper noun - Philistia", "*ʿim-yōšeḇê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct Qal participle - with inhabitants of", "*ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre" }, "variants": { "*geḇāl*": "Gebal (region south of Dead Sea or in Lebanon)", "*ʿammôn*": "Ammon (nation descended from Lot)", "*ʿămālēq*": "Amalek (nomadic tribe)", "*pelešet*": "Philistia (coastal region)", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*ṣôr*": "Tyre (Phoenician city)" } }
• Isa 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.8", "source": "כִּ֣י רֹ֤אשׁ אֲרָם֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְרֹ֥אשׁ דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק רְצִ֑ין וּבְע֗וֹד שִׁשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה יֵחַ֥ת אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעָֽם׃", "text": "For *rōʾš* *ʾĂrām* *Dammeśeq*, and-*rōʾš* *Dammeśeq* *Rəṣîn*; and-in-yet-*ʿôḏ* sixty and-five *šānāh*, *yēḥaṯ* *ʾEp̄rayim* from-being-people.", "grammar": { "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Damascus", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yēḥaṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - it will be broken/shattered", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/capital", "*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/more", "*yēḥaṯ*": "will be broken/will be shattered/will be destroyed", "*mēʿām*": "from being a people/from nationhood" } }
• Isa 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.9", "source": "רֹ֤עוּ עַמִּים֙ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל מֶרְחַקֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃", "text": "*rōʿû ʿammîm* and-*ḥōttû* and-*haʾăzînû* all *merḥaqqê*-*ʾāreṣ hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû*", "grammar": { "*rōʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be shattered/broken", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*ḥōttû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be dismayed/terrified", "*haʾăzînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - give ear/listen", "*merḥaqqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - distant places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*hitʾazzərû*": "hithpael imperative masculine plural - arm yourselves/gird yourselves" }, "variants": { "*rōʿû*": "be shattered/be broken/be evil (possibly from different root)", "*ḥōttû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*hitʾazzərû*": "arm yourselves/gird yourselves/prepare yourselves", "*merḥaqqê-ʾāreṣ*": "distant parts of the earth/far regions of the land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.10", "source": "עֻ֥צוּ עֵצָ֖ה וְתֻפָ֑ר דַּבְּר֤וּ דָבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָק֔וּם כִּ֥י עִמָּ֖נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh* and-*tupār dabbərû dābār* and-not *yāqûm kî ʿimmānû ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿuṣû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take/make counsel/plan", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun feminine singular - counsel/advice/plan", "*tupār*": "hophal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be broken/annulled", "*dabbərû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - speak", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/speech/matter", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/be established", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh*": "devise a plan/take counsel/formulate strategy", "*tupār*": "it will be broken/it will be frustrated/it will come to nothing", "*dabbərû dābār*": "speak a word/issue a decree/make a proclamation", "*yāqûm*": "it will stand/it will be established/it will come to pass", "*ʿimmānû ʾēl*": "God is with us/Immanuel (can be read as statement or name)" } }
• Isa 31:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.3", "source": "וּמִצְרַיִם אָדָם וְלֹא־אֵל וְסוּסֵיהֶם בָּשָׂר וְלֹא־רוּחַ וַיהוָה יַטֶּה יָדוֹ וְכָשַׁל עוֹזֵר וְנָפַל עָזֻר וְיַחְדָּו כֻּלָּם יִכְלָיוּן", "text": "And *Miṣrayim* *ʾādām* and not-*ʾēl* and *sûsêhem* *bāśār* and not-*rûaḥ* and *wa-Yhwh* *yaṭṭeh* *yādô* and *ḵāšal* *ʿôzēr* and *nāp̄al* *ʿāzur* and *yaḥdāw* *kullām* *yiḵlāyûn*", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their horses", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath", "*wa-Yhwh*": "proper noun with conjunction - and LORD", "*yaṭṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he stretches out", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḵāšal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he stumbles", "*ʿôzēr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - helper", "*nāp̄al*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he falls", "*ʿāzur*": "passive participle, masculine singular, qal - one being helped", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*yiḵlāyûn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they perish" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yaṭṭeh*": "stretches out/extends/bends", "*ḵāšal*": "stumbles/trips/fails", "*nāp̄al*": "falls/drops/collapses", "*yiḵlāyûn*": "perish/come to an end/are consumed" } }
• 2 Sam 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.3", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהָשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyak* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*Hădadʿezer* son-of-*Rəḥōb* king of *Ṣôbâ* in *belektô* to *hāšîb* his hand in *nəhar*-*Pərāt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Rəḥōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehob", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*belektô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his going/when he went", "*ləhāšîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to restore/to recover", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand/power/control", "*binhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at/by the river", "*Pərāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*ləhāšîb yādô*": "to restore his control/to recover his power/to establish his dominion", "*yād*": "hand/power/control/monument/memorial" } }