Verse 9

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עִי מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־חֵ֥יל הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר׃", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Tōʿî* king of *Ḥămāt* that *hikkâ* *dāvid* *ʾēt* all-*ḥêl* *Hădadʿāzer*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *šāmaʿ* - and he heard", "*Tōʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Toi", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - he had defeated", "*dāvid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - force/army", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "force/army/strength/wealth/power" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 8:65 : 65 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.65", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בָֽעֵת־הַהִ֣יא ׀ אֶת־הֶחָ֡ג וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עִמּוֹ֩ קָהָ֨ל גָּד֜וֹל מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֣ת ׀ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרַ֗יִם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר יֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *Šəlōmōh* in-*ʿēt*-the-*hî* *ʾet*-the-*ḥag* and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* with-him, *qāhāl* *gādôl* from-entrance-of *Ḥămāt* until-*naḥal* *Miṣrayim*, before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* seven *yāmîm* and-seven *yāmîm*; fourteen *yôm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made/celebrated", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time", "*hî*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - that", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*Ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/wadi of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "and he made/and he celebrated/and he observed", "*ʿēt*": "time/period", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*gādôl*": "great/large/vast", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/stream", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } }
  • 1 Chr 18:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔יד אֶת־כָּל־חֵ֖יל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָֽה", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ* *Tōʿû* *melek* *Ḥămāt* that *hikkâ* *dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*ḥêl* *Hădadʿezer* *melek*-*Ṣôbâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he heard", "*Tōʿû*": "proper noun - Tou", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he had struck", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ḥêl*": "noun + noun masculine singular construct - all army/force of", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "and he heard/learned", "*hikkâ*": "had struck/defeated/beaten", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength" } }
  • 2 Chr 8:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.4", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן אֶת־תַּדְמֹ֖ר בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הַֽמִּסְכְּנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּחֲמָֽת׃", "text": "*wa-yiben ʾet-tadmōr ba-midbār wə-ʾēt* all-cities *ha-miskənôt* that *bānāh ba-ḥămāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tadmōr*": "proper noun - Tadmor/Palmyra", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun ms - in the wilderness", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-miskənôt*": "definite article + noun fp - the storage/supply", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - built", "*ba-ḥămāt*": "preposition + proper noun - in Hamath" }, "variants": { "*tadmōr*": "Tadmor/Palmyra (city)", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*miskənôt*": "storage cities/supply cities/fortress cities" } }
  • Amos 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Amos.6.2", "source": "עִבְרוּ כַלְנֵה וּרְאוּ וּלְכוּ מִשָּׁם חֲמַת רַבָּה וּרְדוּ גַת־פְּלִשְׁתִּים הֲטוֹבִים מִן־הַמַּמְלָכוֹת הָאֵלֶּה אִם־רַב גְּבוּלָם מִגְּבֻלְכֶם", "text": "*ʿibrû* *kalnēh* *û-* *rəʾû* *û-* *ləkû* from-there *ḥămat* *rabbâ* *û-* *rədû* *gat-pəlištîm* ?-*ṭôbîm* from- the *mamlākôt* these if- *rab* *gəbûlām* from *gəbuləkem*", "grammar": { "*ʿibrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - pass over/cross over", "*kalnēh*": "proper noun - Calneh", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*rəʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural - see", "*ləkû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go", "*ḥămat*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine - great", "*rədû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go down", "*gat-pəlištîm*": "construct chain - Gath of the Philistines", "*ṭôbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with interrogative *hă-* - better", "*mamlākôt*": "feminine plural with definite article and preposition *min-* - kingdoms", "*rab*": "adjective - greater", "*gəbûlām*": "masculine noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their territory", "*gəbuləkem*": "masculine noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your territory" }, "variants": { "*ʿibrû*": "cross over/pass through/traverse", "*rəʾû*": "see/observe/look at", "*ləkû*": "go/walk/proceed", "*rədû*": "go down/descend", "*ṭôbîm*": "better/more prosperous/greater", "*rab*": "greater/larger/more extensive" } }