Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.54.16", "source": "הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ בָּרָ֣אתִי חָרָ֔שׁ נֹפֵ֙חַ֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ פֶּחָ֔ם וּמוֹצִ֥יא כְלִ֖י לְמַעֲשֵׂ֑הוּ וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּרָ֥אתִי מַשְׁחִ֖ית לְחַבֵּֽל׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *bārāʾtî* *ḥārāš* *nōpēaḥ* *bəʾēš* *peḥām* *û-môṣîʾ* *kəlî* *ləmaʿăśēhû* *wə-ʾānōkî* *bārāʾtî* *mašḥît* *ləḥabbēl*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*bārāʾtî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, qal - I have created", "*ḥārāš*": "noun, masculine singular - craftsman/blacksmith", "*nōpēaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular, qal - who blows", "*bəʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire", "*peḥām*": "noun, masculine singular - coals", "*û-môṣîʾ*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular, hiphil - and brings forth", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular - weapon/tool", "*ləmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for its work", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st singular - and I", "*bārāʾtî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, qal - have created", "*mašḥît*": "verb, participle, masculine singular, hiphil - destroyer", "*ləḥabbēl*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct, piel - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*bārāʾtî*": "created/formed/made", "*ḥārāš*": "craftsman/blacksmith/smith", "*nōpēaḥ*": "who blows/who fans", "*peḥām*": "coals/charcoal", "*môṣîʾ*": "brings forth/produces", "*kəlî*": "weapon/tool/instrument", "*maʿăśēhû*": "its work/its purpose", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/ravager", "*ḥabbēl*": "destroy/ruin/devastate" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser på kullilden og lager våpen til sitt arbeid; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å legge ruin.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser kullene i ilden, og som frembringer et våpen for sin gjerning; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å ødelegge.

• Norsk King James

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser på glørne i ilden, og som frembringer et verktøy for sitt arbeid; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å ødelegge.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser ild i kullene og fremstiller et redskap for sin gjerning, og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren til å skade.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser på kullene og produserer våpen til sitt formål; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å tilintetgjøre.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser kullene i ilden, og som bringer frem et redskap for sitt arbeid; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å ødelegge.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Se, jeg har formet smeden som blåser inn liv i kullene i ilden for å smi sitt redskap, og jeg har skapt den som bringer ødeleggelse.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser kullene i ilden, og som bringer frem et redskap for sitt arbeid; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å ødelegge.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser i kulen for å lage våpen, og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å gjøre skade.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Behold, I have created the smith who blows the coals in the fire and produces a weapon fit for its purpose; and I have also created the destroyer to ruin.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Se, jeg skapte smeden som fører kullet i ilden og frambringer redskap etter sitt verk. Jeg skapte også ødeleggeren for å ødelegge.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  See, jeg, jeg haver skabt en Smed, som opblæser Kul i Ild og udfører Redskab til sin Gjerning, og jeg, jeg haver skabt en Fordærver til at fordærve.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som puster på kullene i ilden, og som lager et våpen for sitt verk; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å tilintetgjøre.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Behold, I have created the smith who blows the coals in the fire, and that brings forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser ild i kullene, og utfører et våpen for sitt arbeid; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å knuse.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden, som puster på kullilden og frembringer et redskap for sitt arbeid, og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å ødelegge.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Se, jeg har skapt smeden som blåser på kullilden og frembringer et våpen for sitt arbeid; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å utslette.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Se, jeg har skapt jernarbeideren, som blåser på glødende kull og lager krigsredskaper ved sitt arbeid; og jeg har skapt ødeleggeren for å ødelegge.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Beholde, I make the smyth yt bloweth the coles in the fyre, & he maketh a weapon after his hondy worke. I make also the waister to destroye:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Beholde, I haue created the smith that bloweth the coales in the fire, and him that bringeth forth an instrument for his worke, & I haue created the destroyer to destroy.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Beholde, I make the smith that bloweth the coales in the fire, & he maketh a weapon after his handy worke: I make also the waster to destroy.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, I have created the smith who blows the fire of coals, and brings forth a weapon for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Lo, I -- I have prepared an artizan, Blowing on a fire of coals, And bringing out an instrument for his work, And I have prepared a destroyer to destroy.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the fire of coals, and bringeth forth a weapon for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  See, I have made the iron-worker, blowing on the burning coals, and making the instrument of war by his work; and I have made the waster for destruction.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Behold, I have created the smith who blows the fire of coals, and brings forth a weapon for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Look, I create the craftsman, who fans the coals into a fire and forges a weapon. I create the destroyer so he might devastate.

Referenced Verses

• Prov 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.4", "source": "כֹּ֤ל פָּעַ֣ל יְ֭הוָה לַֽמַּעֲנֵ֑הוּ וְגַם־רָ֝שָׁ֗ע לְי֣וֹם רָעָֽה׃", "text": "All *pāʿal* *YHWH* for-*maʿănēhû* and also-*rāšāʿ* for-*yôm* *rāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine, singular - all/everything", "*pāʿal*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/worked/accomplished", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lᵉ*": "preposition - for/to", "*maʿănēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his purpose/answer/response", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "particle - also/even", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - wicked person/evil one", "*lᵉ*": "preposition - for/to", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster/calamity" }, "variants": { "*maʿănēhû*": "his purpose/his own ends/his response", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/trouble" } }
• Exod 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.16", "source": "וְאוּלָ֗ם בַּעֲב֥וּר זֹאת֙ הֶעֱמַדְתִּ֔יךָ בַּעֲב֖וּר הַרְאֹתְךָ֣ אֶת־כֹּחִ֑י וּלְמַ֛עַן סַפֵּ֥ר שְׁמִ֖י בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "But *wəʾûlām* for purpose of *baʿăbûr* this *heʿĕmadtîkā* for purpose of *baʿăbûr* *harʾōtəkā* *ʾet*-my *kōḥî* and so that *ûləmaʿan* *sappēr* my *šəmî* in all-the *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾûlām*": "conjunction + adverb - but/however", "*baʿăbûr*": "preposition - for the sake of/because of", "*heʿĕmadtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix, Hiphil form - I have caused you to stand", "*baʿăbûr*": "preposition - for the sake of/because of", "*harʾōtəkā*": "infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix, Hiphil form - to show you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my power", "*ûləmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - and so that/in order that", "*sappēr*": "infinitive construct, Piel form - to declare/tell", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*wəʾûlām*": "but/however/nevertheless", "*heʿĕmadtîkā*": "I have caused you to stand/raised you up/maintained you", "*harʾōtəkā*": "to show you/to cause you to see", "*kōḥî*": "power/strength/might", "*sappēr*": "declare/recount/proclaim" } }
• Isa 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.5", "source": "הוֹי אַשּׁוּר שֵׁבֶט אַפִּי וּמַטֶּה־הוּא בְיָדָם זַעְמִי", "text": "*hôy* *ʾaššûr* *šēbeṭ* *ʾappî* *ûmaṭṭeh*-*hûʾ* *beyādām* *zaʿmî*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe!/alas!", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Assyrian", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rod/staff of", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*ûmaṭṭeh*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and staff/rod", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it", "*beyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their hand", "*zaʿmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my indignation/wrath" }, "variants": { "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/tribe/scepter", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face", "*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch/tribe", "*zaʿmî*": "my indignation/wrath/fury" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.6", "source": "בְּגוֹי חָנֵף אֲשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ וְעַל־עַם עֶבְרָתִי אֲצַוֶּנּוּ לִשְׁלֹל שָׁלָל וְלָבֹז בַּז וּלְשׂוּמוֹ מִרְמָס כְּחֹמֶר חוּצוֹת", "text": "*begôy* *ḥānēp̄* *ʾăšalleḥennû* *weʿal*-*ʿam* *ʿebrātî* *ʾăṣawwennû* *lišlōl* *šālāl* *welābōz* *baz* *ûleśûmô* *mirmās* *keḥōmer* *ḥûṣôt*", "grammar": { "*begôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation", "*ḥānēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - godless/profane/impious", "*ʾăšalleḥennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will send him", "*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and against", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿebrātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʾăṣawwennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will command him", "*lišlōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plunder", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil", "*welābōz*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to seize", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/booty", "*ûleśûmô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to make it", "*mirmās*": "noun, masculine singular - trampling place/trodden thing", "*keḥōmer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like clay/mire", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - streets/outside places" }, "variants": { "*ḥānēp̄*": "godless/profane/impious/hypocritical", "*ʿebrātî*": "my wrath/fury/rage/anger", "*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/prey/booty", "*baz*": "spoil/booty/prey", "*mirmās*": "trampling place/thing trodden down", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mire/mud", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places/marketplaces" } }
• Isa 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.15", "source": "הֲיִתְפָּאֵר הַגַּרְזֶן עַל הַחֹצֵב בּוֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּל הַמַּשּׂוֹר עַל־מְנִיפוֹ כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימָיו כְּהָרִים מַטֶּה לֹא־עֵץ", "text": "*hăyitp̄āʾēr* *haggarzen* *ʿal* *haḥōṣēb* *bô* *ʾim*-*yitgaddēl* *hammaśśôr* *ʿal*-*menîp̄ô* *kehānîp̄* *šēbeṭ* *weʾet*-*merîmāyw* *kehārîm* *maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*", "grammar": { "*hăyitp̄āʾēr*": "interrogative particle + hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall it boast", "*haggarzen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the axe", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*haḥōṣēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who hews", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - whether/if", "*yitgaddēl*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - magnifies itself", "*hammaśśôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saw", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*menîp̄ô*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - the one who wields it", "*kehānîp̄*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like wielding", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - rod/staff", "*weʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*merîmāyw*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those raising it", "*kehārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like raising", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood" }, "variants": { "*pāʾar*": "boast/glorify/beautify", "*garzen*": "axe/hatchet", "*ḥāṣab*": "hew/cut/dig", "*gādal*": "become great/magnify oneself", "*maśśôr*": "saw/cutting tool", "*nûp̄*": "wield/wave/brandish", "*rûm*": "raise/lift up/exalt", "*maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*": "staff not-wood/something not wooden" } }
• Isa 37:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.26", "source": "הֲלֽוֹא־שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ אוֹתָ֣הּ עָשִׂ֔יתִי מִ֥ימֵי קֶ֖דֶם וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ עַתָּ֣ה הֲבֵאתִ֔יהָ וּתְהִ֗י לְהַשְׁא֛וֹת גַּלִּ֥ים נִצִּ֖ים עָרִ֥ים בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃", "text": "Have-not-*šāmaʿtā* from-*mērāḥôq* *ʾôtāh ʿāśîtî* from-*yəmê qedem wîṣartîhā*? Now *hăbēʾtîhā*, *ûtəhî* to-*hašʾôt gallîm niṣṣîm ʿārîm bəṣûrôt*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from distance/long ago", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3fs suffix - it", "*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - I did/made", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times", "*wîṣartîhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular with 3fs suffix - and I formed it", "*hăbēʾtîhā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 3fs suffix - I have brought it", "*ûtəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal jussive 3rd person feminine singular - and it should be", "*hašʾôt*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to devastate", "*gallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heaps", "*niṣṣîm*": "verb, niphal participle masculine plural - ruined", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bəṣûrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "you heard/listened to", "*mērāḥôq*": "from distance/from long ago/from afar", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/made/performed", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/old", "*wîṣartîhā*": "and I formed it/shaped it/planned it", "*hăbēʾtîhā*": "I have brought it/caused it to come", "*ûtəhî*": "and it should be/become", "*hašʾôt*": "to devastate/lay waste/ruin", "*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/waves", "*niṣṣîm*": "ruined/devastated/fallen", "*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/inaccessible/defended" } }
• Isa 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.11", "source": "קֹרֵ֤א מִמִּזְרָח֙ עַ֔יִט מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק אִ֣ישׁ *עצתו **עֲצָתִ֑י אַף־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ אַף־אֲבִיאֶ֔נָּה יָצַ֖רְתִּי אַף־אֶעֱשֶֽׂנָּה׃", "text": "*qōrēʾ* from-*mizrāḥ ʿayiṭ* from-*ʾereṣ merḥāq ʾîš ʿăṣātî*; indeed-*dibbartî* indeed-*ʾăbîʾennāh*, *yāṣartî* indeed-*ʾeʿĕśennāh*.", "grammar": { "*qōrēʾ*": "participle, masculine, singular - calling", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - east/rising (of sun)", "*ʿayiṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - bird of prey/eagle", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - distance/far country", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*ʿăṣātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my counsel/purpose", "*dibbartî*": "perfect, 1st singular, piel - I have spoken", "*ʾăbîʾennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular, hiphil + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will bring it", "*yāṣartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have formed/planned", "*ʾeʿĕśennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will do it" }, "variants": { "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/inviting", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/rising (of sun)/eastern place", "*ʿayiṭ*": "bird of prey/eagle/vulture", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far country/remote place", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/one", "*ʿăṣātî*": "my counsel/my purpose/my plan", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/I have declared/I have promised", "*ʾăbîʾennāh*": "I will bring it/I will bring it about/I will cause it to come", "*yāṣartî*": "I have formed/I have planned/I have purposed", "*ʾeʿĕśennāh*": "I will do it/I will accomplish it/I will perform it" } }
• Dan 4:34-34 : 34 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.34", "source": "כְּעַ֞ן אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר מְשַׁבַּ֨ח וּמְרוֹמֵ֤ם וּמְהַדַּר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמַיָּ֔א דִּ֤י כָל־מַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ קְשֹׁ֔ט וְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֑ין וְדִי֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֵוָ֔ה יָכִ֖ל לְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃", "text": "Now I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar məšabbaḥ ûmərômēm ûməhaddar* to-*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ* that all-*maʿăḇāḏôhî qəšōṭ* and-*ʾōrəḥāṯēh dîn* and-who *mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh yāḵil ləhašpālāh*", "grammar": { "*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*məšabbaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - praising", "*ûmərômēm*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and exalting", "*ûməhaddar*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and honoring", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his works", "*qəšōṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - truth/justice", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment", "*mahləḵîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - those walking", "*bəḡēwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in pride", "*yāḵil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - able", "*ləhašpālāh*": "preposition + verb, infinitive - to bring low/humble" }, "variants": { "*məšabbaḥ*": "praising/glorifying/extolling", "*ûmərômēm*": "exalting/elevating/lifting up", "*ûməhaddar*": "honoring/glorifying/giving honor", "*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ*": "King of Heaven/Heavenly King", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "his works/deeds/actions", "*qəšōṭ*": "truth/justice/righteousness", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "his ways/paths/roads", "*dîn*": "judgment/justice/right", "*mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh*": "those walking in pride/arrogance", "*yāḵil ləhašpālāh*": "able to humble/bring low/abase" } }
• John 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.19.11", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν οὐδεμίαν κατʼ ἐμοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον ἄνωθεν: διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *Iēsous*, *Ouk eiches exousian oudemian kat* of me, *ei mē ēn soi dedomenon anōthen*: *dia touto ho paradidous me soi meizona hamartian echei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*eiches*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you had/were having", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one/none", "*kat*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from on high", "*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore", "*ho paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one delivering/betraying", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative - me", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has/holds" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eiches*": "had/possessed/were having", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*kat*": "against/over", "*dedomenon*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*anōthen*": "from above/from on high/from heaven", "*ho paradidous*": "the one betraying/handing over/delivering", "*meizona*": "greater/larger/more", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error" } }