Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.3.5", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֨ירוּ אֹת֤וֹ בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîrû* it *bĕnê*-*ʾahărōn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, upon the *ʿōlâ* which is upon the *ʿēṣîm* which are upon the *ʾēš*, an *ʾiššeh* of *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְטִירוּ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall burn/turn into smoke'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bĕnê*-*ʾahărōn*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - 'sons of Aaron'", "הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the wood'", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the fire'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular adjective - 'soothing aroma'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîrû*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke", "*bĕnê*": "sons of", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/timber/trees", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing scent/sweet savor" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Arons sønner skal brenne det på alteret, over brennofferet som er lagt på veden under ilden. Dette er et ildoffer, en velsignelse som stiger til Herren.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Arons sønner skal brenne det på alteret over brennofferet, som er over veden på ilden. Det er et ildoffer, til en vellukt for HERREN.

• Norsk King James

  Og Aarons sønner skal brenne det på alteret som et brenn-offer; det er et ildsoffer, med en deilig lukt for Herren.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Arons sønner skal brenne dette på alteret, sammen med brennofferet som ligger på veden over ilden; det er et ildoffer, en behagelig duft for Herren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Arons sønner skal brenne dette på alteret, på brennofferet som ligger på veden over ilden, som et ildoffer til en behagelig duft for Herren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Arons sønner skal brenne det på alteret, oppå brennofferet, som ligger på veden over ilden; det er et ildoffer, en velbehagelig duft for Herren.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og Aarons sønner skal brenne det på alteret, på brennofferet som ligger på veden i ilden; det er et ildsoffer, en velduftende gave til HERREN.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Arons sønner skal brenne det på alteret, oppå brennofferet, som ligger på veden over ilden; det er et ildoffer, en velbehagelig duft for Herren.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Arons sønner skal brenne det på alteret, sammen med brennofferet, over veden på ilden. Dette er et ildoffer, en duft som behager Herren.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Aaron's sons are to burn them on the altar, on top of the burnt offering that is over the burning wood. It is a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Arons sønner skal brenne dette på alteret sammen med brennofferet på veden som ligger på ilden, som et gaveoffer til Herren, en duft som behager Herren.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Arons Sønner skulle gjøre et Røgoffer deraf paa Alteret, tilligemed Brændofferet, som er paa Veden, som (ligger) paa Ilden; det er et Ildoffer, en sød Lugt for Herren.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which is upon the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Arons sønner skal brenne alt dette på alteret sammen med brennofferet, som ligger på veden over ilden. Det er et ildoffer, en velbehagelig duft for Herren.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt offering, which is on the wood on the fire: it is a fire offering of a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which is upon the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Arons sønner skal brenne det på alteret, over brennofferet som er på veden på ilden; det er et ildoffer, en velbehagelig duft for Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Arons sønner skal brenne det på alteret, over brennofferet som ligger på veden på ilden – et ildoffer med en behagelig duft for Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Arons sønner skal brenne det på alteret med brennofferet som ligger på veden over ilden. Det er et ildoffer, en vellukt for Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette skal Arons sønner brenne på alteret, sammen med brennofferet som ligger på veden over ilden. Det er et ildoffer, til behagelig duft for Herren.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Aarons sonnes shall burne them apon the alter with the burntsacrifice which is apon the wodd on the fire. That is a sacrifice of a swete sauoure vnto the Lorde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Aarons sonnes shal burne it vpon the altare for a burntofferynge, euen vpon the wod that lyeth on the fyre. This is an offerynge of a swete sauoure vnto the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Aarons sonnes shall burne it on the altar, with the burnt offering, which is vpon the wood, that is on the fire: this is a sacrifice made by fire for a sweete sauour vnto the Lorde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Aarons sonnes shall burne them on the aulter, with the burnt sacrifice which is vpon the wood that is on the fire, to be a burnt sacrifice made by fire for a sweete sauour vnto the Lord.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which [is] upon the wood that [is] on the fire: [it is] an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar on the burnt offering, which is on the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor to Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and sons of Aaron have made it a perfume on the altar, on the burnt-offering which `is' on the wood, which `is' on the fire -- a fire-offering of sweet fragrance to Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt-offering, which is upon the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor unto Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  That it may be burned by Aaron's sons on the altar, on the burned offering which is on the wood on the fire: it is an offering made by fire of a sweet smell to the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar on the burnt offering, which is on the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then the sons of Aaron must offer it up in smoke on the altar atop the burnt offering that is on the wood in the fire as a gift of a soothing aroma to the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.12", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yedabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yedabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } }
• Exod 29:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.13", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֗ אֶֽת־כָּל־הַחֵלֶב֮ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּרֶב֒ וְאֵ֗ת הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ן וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֖ הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ḥēleḇ* the-*məḵasseh* *ʾeṯ*-the-*qereḇ*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*yōṯereṯ* upon-the-*kāḇēḏ*, and-*ʾēṯ* two the-*kəlāyōṯ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥēleḇ* which upon-them; and-*hiqṭartā* the-*mizbēḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-ḥēleḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fat", "*ha-məḵasseh*": "definite article + verb, piel participle, masculine singular - the covering", "*ʾeṯ-ha-qereḇ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the entrails", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-yōṯereṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lobe/appendage", "*ʿal-ha-kāḇēḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the liver", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine construct - two of", "*ha-kəlāyōṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kidneys", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥēleḇ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them", "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*məḵasseh*": "covering/hiding/concealing", "*qereḇ*": "entrails/inward parts/midst", "*yōṯereṯ*": "lobe/appendage/excess", "*kāḇēḏ*": "liver/glory", "*kəlāyōṯ*": "kidneys/innermost parts", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up" } }
• Exod 29:38-42 : 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.38", "source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה שְׁנַ֥יִם לַיּ֖וֹם תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And this *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*: *kǝbāśîm bǝnê-šānāh* two for-the-*yôm* *tāmîd*.", "grammar": { "*wǝzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*kǝbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bǝnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/year old", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*šǝnayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kǝbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*bǝnê-šānāh*": "year old (lit: sons of a year)", "*yôm*": "day", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/daily" } } 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.39", "source": "אֶת־הַכֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה בַבֹּ֑קֶר וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-the-*kebeś* the-one *taʿăśeh* in-the-*bōqer*, and *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon (time between noon and sunset)" } } 40 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.40", "source": "וְעִשָּׂרֹ֨ן סֹ֜לֶת בָּל֨וּל בְּשֶׁ֤מֶן כָּתִית֙ רֶ֣בַע הַהִ֔ין וְנֵ֕סֶךְ רְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין יָ֑יִן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ʿiśśārōn sōlet* *bālûl* in-*šemen kātît* *rebaʿ* the-*hîn*, and *nēsek* fourth-of the-*hîn yāyin* for-the-*kebeś* the-one.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿiśśārōn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a tenth part", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bālûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - mixed/mingled", "*bǝšemen*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with oil", "*kātît*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*rebaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*wǝnēsek*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a drink offering", "*rǝbîʿît*": "feminine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārōn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure of dry volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "oil", "*kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed", "*rebaʿ*": "fourth part", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 liters)", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rǝbîʿît*": "fourth part", "*yāyin*": "wine", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep" } } 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.41", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכָּהּ֙ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֔הּ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*; like-*minḥat* the-*bōqer* and like-*niskāh* *taʿăśeh*-for-it, for-*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights", "*kǝminḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*ûkǝniskāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it", "*lǝrêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for a scent/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*minḥat*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)" } } 42 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.42", "source": "עֹלַ֤ת תָּמִיד֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אִוָּעֵ֤ד לָכֶם֙ שָׁ֔מָּה לְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ʿŌlat tāmîd* for-*dōrōtêkem*, entrance-of *ʾōhel-môʿēd* before *YHWH*, *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* to-you-plural *šāmmāh*, to-*dabbēr* to-you-singular *šām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*lǝdōrōtêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of/door of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "compound noun - tent of meeting", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where/which", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will meet by appointment", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you (plural)", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there (directional)", "*lǝdabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you (singular)", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetual", "*dōrōt*": "generations/ages", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "meet by appointment/assemble/gather", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk" } }
• Lev 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.9", "source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Lev 4:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.31", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣הּ יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ מֵעַ֣ל זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾet*-all-*ḥelbāh* he shall *yāsîr* *kaʾăšer* was *hûsar* *ḥēleb* from upon *zebaḥ* *haššəlāmîm*, and shall *hiqṭîr* *hakkōhēn* *hammizbeḥâ* for *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, and shall *kipper* upon him *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to him", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - 'all of'", "*ḥelbāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*hûsar*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'was removed'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - 'from upon'", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'sacrifice of'", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar'", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for scent/aroma of'", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - 'pleasing/soothing'", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - 'to the LORD'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "its fat (feminine referent)", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away/set aside", "*hûsar*": "was removed/taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/choice part", "*zebaḥ haššəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship sacrifice", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/offer in smoke/turn into smoke", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing smell", "*kipper*": "atone/make propitiation/cover/reconcile", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 4:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.35", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣ה יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־חַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-'et*-all-*ḥelbāh* *yāsîr* as *ka'ăšer* *yûsar* *ḥēleb*-the-*keśeb* from-*zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* *wə-hiqṭîr* the-*kōhēn* them the-*mizbēḥāh* upon *'iššê* *YHWH* *wə-kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for-*ḥaṭṭā't* his which-*ḥāṭā* *wə-nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥelbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fat", "*yāsîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall remove", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*yûsar*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is removed", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fat of", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + verb, hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*mizbēḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the altar", "*'iššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has sinned", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, nifal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "fat/choicest part", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away", "*yûsar*": "is removed/is taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/fatty portions", "*keśeb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/make into incense", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*'iššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover over/expiate", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭā*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 7:29-34 : 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.29", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַמַּקְרִ֞יב אֶת־זֶ֤בַח שְׁלָמָיו֙ לַיהוָ֔ה יָבִ֧יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ לַיהוָ֖ה מִזֶּ֥בַח שְׁלָמָֽיו׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr*: the *maqrîb* [direct object marker] *zebaḥ* *šəlāmāyw* to *YHWH* *yābîʾ* [direct object marker] *qorbānô* to *YHWH* from *zebaḥ* *šəlāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*yābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall bring", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*Dabbēr*": "speak/say", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*maqrîb*": "offering/bringing near/presenting", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yābîʾ*": "he shall bring/he must bring", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.30", "source": "יָדָ֣יו תְּבִיאֶ֔ינָה אֵ֖ת אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב עַל־הֶֽחָזֶה֙ יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֣ת הֶחָזֶ֗ה לְהָנִ֥יף אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Yādāyw* *təbîʾeynâ* [direct object marker] *ʾiššê* *YHWH*; [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* upon the *heḥāzeh* *yəbîʾennû*, [direct object marker] the *heḥāzeh* *ləhānîp* [direct object marker] it *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall bring", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*yəbîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall bring it", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ləhānîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to wave", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*Yādāyw*": "his hands/his own hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "they shall bring/they must bring", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings of/offerings made by fire of", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*yəbîʾennû*": "he shall bring it/he must bring it", "*ləhānîp*": "to wave/to elevate", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.31", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְהָיָה֙ הֶֽחָזֶ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* the *kōhēn* [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* to the *mizbēḥâ*; and *hāyâ* the *heḥāzeh* to *ʾAharōn* and to his *bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hiqṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*mizbēḥâ*": "definite noun, masculine singular with directional he - to/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "he shall burn/he shall turn into smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*hāyâ*": "it shall be/it will be", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.32", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין תִּתְּנ֥וּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And [direct object marker] *šôq* the *yāmîn* *tittenû* *tərûmâ* to the *kōhēn* from *zibḥê* *šalmêkem*", "grammar": { "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*tittenû*": "you shall give/you must give", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/your fellowship offerings" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.33", "source": "הַמַּקְרִ֞יב אֶת־דַּ֧ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב מִבְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן ל֧וֹ תִהְיֶ֛ה שׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "The *maqrîb* [direct object marker] *dam* the *šəlāmîm* and [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* from *bənê* *ʾAharōn*, to him *tihyeh* *šôq* the *yāmîn* for *mānâ*", "grammar": { "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*mānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - portion" }, "variants": { "*maqrîb*": "offering/bringing near/presenting", "*dam*": "blood of/bloodshed of", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*tihyeh*": "it shall be/it will be", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*mānâ*": "portion/share" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.34", "source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֑ם וָאֶתֵּ֣ן אֹ֠תָם לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For [direct object marker] *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and [direct object marker] *šôq* the *tərûmâ* *lāqaḥtî* from [direct object marker] *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *zibḥê* *šalmêhem*; and *ʾettēn* [direct object marker] them to *ʾAharōn* the *kōhēn* and to his *bānāyw* for *ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from [direct object marker] *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*tərûmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzēh*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I have taken/I took", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "and I gave/and I have given", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants", "*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }
• Lev 9:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.9", "source": "וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֶת־הַדָּם֮ אֵלָיו֒ וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל אֶצְבָּעוֹ֙ בַּדָּ֔ם וַיִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֣ם יָצַ֔ק אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yaqribû* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-the-*dām* to-him *wa-yiṭbōl* *ʾeṣbāʿô* in-the-*dām* *wa-yittēn* on-*qarnôt* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-*ʾet*-the-*dām* *yāṣaq* to-*yəsôd* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqribû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought near", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the blood", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yiṭbōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dipped", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his finger", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*qarnôt*": "feminine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition al - on horns of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he poured", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition el - to base of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*yaqribû*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*yiṭbōl*": "dipped/immersed", "*yittēn*": "put/placed/applied", "*qarnôt*": "horns/corners/projections", "*yāṣaq*": "poured out/poured" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.10", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחֵ֨לֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּלָיֹ֜ת וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֤רֶת מִן־הַכָּבֵד֙ מִן־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את הִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*ḥēleb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kəlāyōt* and-*ʾet*-the-*yōteret* from-the-*kābēd* from-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* *hiqṭîr* the-*mizbēḥāh* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat", "*kəlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the kidneys", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the lobe", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the liver", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the sin offering", "*hiqṭîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he burned as incense/turned into smoke", "*mizbēḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional he suffix - on the altar", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/protuberance", "*hiqṭîr*": "turned into smoke/burned/offered up in smoke" } }
• 1 Sam 2:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.15", "source": "גַּם֮ בְּטֶרֶם֮ יַקְטִר֣וּן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב֒ וּבָ֣א ׀ נַ֣עַר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַר֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ תְּנָ֣ה בָשָׂ֔ר לִצְל֖וֹת לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְלֹֽא־יִקַּ֧ח מִמְּךָ֛ בָּשָׂ֥ר מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל כִּ֥י אִם־חָֽי׃", "text": "Also *bəṭerem* *yaqṭirûn* *ʾet*-*haḥēleb*, then *bāʾ* *naʿar* *hakkōhēn*, and *ʾāmar* to *ʾîš* *hazzōbēaḥ*: *tənâ* *bāśār* to *liṣlôt* for *kōhēn*, and not-*yiqqaḥ* from you *bāśār* *məbuššāl* but rather-*ḥay*.", "grammar": { "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*yaqṭirûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they burned/offered", "*haḥēleb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fat", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*hazzōbēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one sacrificing", "*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*liṣlôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to roast", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will take", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*məbuššāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - boiled/cooked", "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - raw/living" }, "variants": { "*yaqṭirûn*": "they burned/offered up as smoke/made into incense", "*haḥēleb*": "the fat/fatty portions (designated for God)", "*hazzōbēaḥ*": "the one sacrificing/offering", "*liṣlôt*": "to roast/to broil", "*məbuššāl*": "boiled/cooked/seethed", "*ḥay*": "raw/living/fresh" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הָאִ֗ישׁ קַטֵּ֨ר יַקְטִיר֤וּן כַּיּוֹם֙ הַחֵ֔לֶב וְקַ֨ח־לְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּאַוֶּ֖ה נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְאָמַ֥ר לֹא֙ כִּ֚י עַתָּ֣ה תִתֵּ֔ן וְאִם־לֹ֖א לָקַ֥חְתִּי בְחָזְקָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* to him *hāʾîš*: *qaṭṭēr* *yaqṭîrûn* as *kayyôm* *haḥēleb*, and *qaḥ*-for yourself as *kaʾăšer* *təʾawweh* *nafšekā*; but *ʾāmar*: no, for now *tittēn*, and if-not, *lāqaḥtî* by *ḥāzqâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he said", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*qaṭṭēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - burning/offering", "*yaqṭîrûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they shall burn", "*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - as the day/today", "*haḥēleb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fat", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as that which", "*təʾawweh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it desires", "*nafšekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will take", "*ḥāzqâ*": "noun feminine singular - force/strength" }, "variants": { "*qaṭṭēr*": "burning/offering as smoke", "*yaqṭîrûn*": "they shall burn/offer as smoke", "*haḥēleb*": "the fat/fatty portions", "*təʾawweh*": "it desires/craves/longs for", "*nafšekā*": "your soul/appetite/desire", "*ḥāzqâ*": "force/strength/violence" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:64 : 64 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.64", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא קִדַּ֨שׁ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־תּ֣וֹךְ הֶחָצֵ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י בֵית־יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־עָ֣שָׂה שָׁ֗ם אֶת־הָֽעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חֶלְבֵ֣י הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים כִּֽי־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קָטֹ֗ן מֵֽהָכִיל֙ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֣ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חֶלְבֵ֥י הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *qiddaš* the-*melek* *ʾet*-middle the-*ḥāṣēr* which before house-of-*YHWH*, for-*ʿāśâ* there *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* and-*ʾēt* *ḥelbê* the-*šəlāmîm*, for-*mizbaḥ* the-*nəḥōšet* which before *YHWH* *qāṭōn* from-*hākîl* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* and-*ʾēt* *ḥelbê* the-*šəlāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*qiddaš*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrated", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/offered", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*ḥelbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fat portions of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/too small", "*hākîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to contain/hold" }, "variants": { "*qiddaš*": "he consecrated/he sanctified", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard", "*ʿāśâ*": "he made/he performed/he offered", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*ḥelbê*": "fat portions of/fat pieces of", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*qāṭōn*": "small/too small/insufficient", "*hākîl*": "to contain/to hold/to accommodate" } }
• 2 Chr 35:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.14", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר הֵכִ֤ינוּ לָהֶם֙ וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּהַֽעֲל֛וֹת הָעוֹלָ֥ה וְהַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַד־לָ֑יְלָה וְהַלְוִיִּם֙ הֵכִ֣ינוּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "And afterward they *kûn* for themselves and for the *kōhănîm* because the *kōhănîm* *bĕnê* *ʾAhărōn* in *ʿālāh* the *ʿôlāh* and the *ḥălābîm* until *laylāh* and the *lĕwiyyim* *kûn* for themselves and for the *kōhănîm* *bĕnê* *ʾAhărōn*.", "grammar": { "*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the priests", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʿālāh*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - in offering up", "*ʿôlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ḥălābîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fat portions", "*laylāh*": "common noun, masculine singular - night", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - prepared/made ready", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and definite article - for the priests", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*kûn*": "prepared/made ready/arranged", "*ʿālāh*": "offering up/sacrificing/presenting", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice", "*ḥălābîm*": "fat portions/fatty pieces" } }
• Ezek 44:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.7", "source": "בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "In *bahăḇîʾăḵem* *bənê*-*nēḵār* *ʿarlê*-*lēḇ* and *ʿarlê* *bāśār*, to *lihyôṯ* in *miqdāšî* to *ləḥallô* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯî*, in *bəhaqrîḇḵem* *ʾeṯ*-*laḥmî* *ḥēleḇ* and *dām*, and *wayyāp̄ērû* *ʾeṯ*-*bərîṯî*, to all-*tôʿăḇôṯêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*bahăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in your bringing", "*bənê*": "construct state, plural - sons of", "*nēḵār*": "masculine singular - foreigner/alien", "*ʿarlê*": "construct state, plural - uncircumcised of", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh", "*lihyôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to be", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*ləḥallô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to profane it", "*bêṯî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*bəhaqrîḇḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in your offering", "*laḥmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my bread/food", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular - fat", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*wayyāp̄ērû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they broke", "*bərîṯî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*tôʿăḇôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your abominations" }, "variants": { "*bahăḇîʾăḵem*": "in your bringing/when you bring", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*nēḵār*": "foreigner/alien/stranger", "*ʿarlê*": "uncircumcised of/unclean of", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin", "*lihyôṯ*": "to be/to exist/to stay", "*ləḥallô*": "to profane it/to defile it/to pollute it", "*bəhaqrîḇḵem*": "in your offering/when you present", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/my food/my offering", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/suet/grease", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*wayyāp̄ērû*": "they broke/they violated/they nullified", "*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my pact" } }
• Ezek 44:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.15", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י צָד֗וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁמְר֜וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בִּתְע֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י הֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֵלַ֖י לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְעָמְד֣וּ לְפָנַ֗י לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And the *kōhănîm* the *ləwiyyim* *bənê* *Ṣāḏôq*, who *šāmərû* *ʾeṯ*-*mišmereṯ* *miqdāšî* in *tə'ôṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from me, *hēmmāh* *yiqrəḇû* to me to *ləšārəṯēnî*; and *'āmədû* before me to *ləhaqrîḇ* to me *ḥēleḇ* and *dām*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "definite, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwiyyim*": "definite, masculine plural - Levites", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*šāmərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they kept/guarded", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tə'ôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - straying of", "*yiqrəḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to minister to me", "*'āmədû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will stand", "*ləhaqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to offer", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular - fat", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites", "*šāmərû*": "they kept/they guarded/they maintained", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/service", "*tə'ôṯ*": "straying of/wandering of/going astray of", "*yiqrəḇû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "to minister to me/to serve me", "*'āmədû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will minister", "*ləhaqrîḇ*": "to offer/to present/to bring near", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/suet", "*dām*": "blood", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/pronouncement of" } }
• 1 Pet 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ, ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες, οἰκοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικὸς, ἱεράτευμα ἅγιον, ἀνενέγκαι πνευματικὰς θυσίας, εὐπροσδέκτους τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "And *autoi*, as *lithoi zōntes*, *oikodomeisthe oikos pneumatikos*, *hierateuma hagion*, *anenegkai pneumatikas thysias*, *euprosdektous tō Theō dia Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*autoi*": "pronoun, masculine plural nominative - yourselves", "*lithoi*": "noun, masculine plural nominative - stones", "*zōntes*": "present active participle, masculine plural nominative - living", "*oikodomeisthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are being built up", "*oikos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - house", "*pneumatikos*": "adjective, masculine singular nominative - spiritual", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*anenegkai*": "aorist active infinitive - to offer up", "*pneumatikas*": "adjective, feminine plural accusative - spiritual", "*thysias*": "noun, feminine plural accusative - sacrifices", "*euprosdektous*": "adjective, feminine plural accusative - acceptable/well-pleasing", "*tō Theō*": "noun, masculine singular dative - to God", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Iēsou Christou*": "noun, masculine singular genitive - Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*oikodomeisthe*": "you are being built up/being constructed/being edified", "*oikos*": "house/household/dwelling", "*pneumatikos*": "spiritual/of the Spirit", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*anenegkai*": "to offer up/to bring up", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*euprosdektous*": "acceptable/well-pleasing/welcome" } }