{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.1", "source": "מִזְמ֡וֹר שִׁיר־חֲנֻכַּ֖ת הַבַּ֣יִת לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* *šîr*-*ḥănukat* the-*bayit* for-*Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "masculine singular construct - psalm/melody", "*šîr*": "masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥănukat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication/consecration", "*bayit*": "masculine singular with definite article - house/temple", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - belonging to/for David" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/musical composition", "*šîr*": "song/hymn", "*ḥănukat*": "dedication/consecration/inauguration", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling/palace" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.2", "source": "אֲרוֹמִמְךָ֣ יְ֭הוָה כִּ֣י דִלִּיתָ֑נִי וְלֹא־שִׂמַּ֖חְתָּ אֹיְבַ֣י לִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾărômimḵā* *YHWH* *kî* *dillîtānî* *wə-lōʾ*-*śimmaḥtā* *ʾōyəḇay* to-me", "grammar": { "*ʾărômimḵā*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dillîtānî*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have drawn me up/lifted me", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*śimmaḥtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have made rejoice/gladdened", "*ʾōyəḇay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies" }, "variants": { "*ʾărômimḵā*": "exalt you/extol you/praise you highly", "*dillîtānî*": "drawn me up/lifted me/pulled me up/rescued me", "*śimmaḥtā*": "made rejoice/gladdened/given joy to" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.3", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֑י שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *šiwwaʿtî* to-you *wa-tirpāʾēnî*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*šiwwaʿtî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I cried out", "*wa-tirpāʾēnî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person singular suffix - and you healed me" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*šiwwaʿtî*": "cried out/called for help/pleaded", "*wa-tirpāʾēnî*": "healed me/restored me/made me whole" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.4", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה הֶֽעֱלִ֣יתָ מִּן־שְׁא֣וֹל נַפְשִׁ֑י חִ֝יִּיתַ֗נִי מִיָּֽרְדִי־בֽוֹר׃", "text": "*YHWH* *heʿĕlîtā* from-*šəʾôl* *napšî* *ḥiyyîtanî* from-*yārədî*-*ḇôr*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*heʿĕlîtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have brought up", "*šəʾôl*": "feminine singular with prefixed preposition min - from Sheol", "*napšî*": "feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*ḥiyyîtanî*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have kept me alive", "*yārədî*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - those going down", "*ḇôr*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to the pit" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlîtā*": "brought up/raised/lifted out", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/realm of the dead/netherworld", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my self/my being", "*ḥiyyîtanî*": "kept me alive/preserved my life/revived me", "*yārədî*-*ḇôr*": "those going down to the pit/those descending to the grave" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.5", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חֲסִידָ֑יו וְ֝הוֹד֗וּ לְזֵ֣כֶר קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*Zammərû* to-*YHWH* *ḥăsîdāw* *wə-hôdû* to-*zēḵer* *qodšô*", "grammar": { "*Zammərû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - sing praises", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥăsîdāw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones", "*wə-hôdû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural with waw conjunction - and give thanks", "*zēḵer*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to the memory/remembrance", "*qodšô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness" }, "variants": { "*Zammərû*": "sing praises/make music/celebrate with song", "*ḥăsîdāw*": "his faithful ones/his godly ones/his saints/his loyal followers", "*hôdû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*zēḵer*": "memory/remembrance/memorial", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy name/his sacred character" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.6", "source": "כִּ֤י רֶ֨גַע ׀ בְּאַפּוֹ֮ חַיִּ֢ים בִּרְצ֫וֹנ֥וֹ בָּ֭עֶרֶב יָלִ֥ין בֶּ֗כִי וְלַבֹּ֥קֶר רִנָּֽה׃", "text": "*Kî* *regaʿ* in-*ʾappô* *ḥayyîm* in-*rəṣônô* in-the-*ʿereḇ* *yālîn* *beḵî* *wə-la-bōqer* *rinnâ*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*regaʿ*": "masculine singular - moment", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his anger", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural - life", "*rəṣônô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in his favor", "*ʿereḇ*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the evening", "*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - may lodge/remain/stay", "*beḵî*": "masculine singular - weeping", "*wə-la-bōqer*": "masculine singular with conjunction waw and prefixed preposition lamed with definite article - and for the morning", "*rinnâ*": "feminine singular - joy/singing/shout of joy" }, "variants": { "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant/brief time", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his wrath/his nostril", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/lifetime", "*rəṣônô*": "his favor/his good will/his pleasure/his acceptance", "*yālîn*": "lodges/remains/stays overnight/endures", "*beḵî*": "weeping/crying/tears", "*rinnâ*": "joy/singing/shout of joy/jubilation" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.7", "source": "וַ֭אֲנִי אָמַ֣רְתִּי בְשַׁלְוִ֑י בַּל־אֶמּ֥וֹט לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Wa-ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* in-*šalwî* *bal*-*ʾemmôṭ* for-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*Wa-ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun with waw conjunction - and I", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I said", "*šalwî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my prosperity/ease", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "Niphal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be moved/shaken", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - forever" }, "variants": { "*šalwî*": "my prosperity/my security/my ease/my tranquility", "*bal*": "not/never", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "be moved/be shaken/be disturbed/totter", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.8", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה בִּרְצוֹנְךָ֮ הֶעֱמַ֢דְתָּה לְֽהַרְרִ֫י עֹ֥ז הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ פָנֶ֗יךָ הָיִ֥יתִי נִבְהָֽל׃", "text": "*YHWH* in-*rəṣônḵā* *heʿĕmadtâ* to-*harərî* *ʿōz* *histartā* *pānêḵā* *hāyîtî* *niḇhāl*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*rəṣônḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in your favor", "*heʿĕmadtâ*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you made stand", "*harərî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - for my mountain", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular - strength", "*histartā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you hid", "*pānêḵā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*hāyîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I was/became", "*niḇhāl*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - dismayed/terrified" }, "variants": { "*rəṣônḵā*": "your favor/your good will/your pleasure", "*heʿĕmadtâ*": "made stand/established/made firm", "*harərî*": "my mountain/my hill", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power/stronghold", "*histartā*": "hid/concealed/covered", "*pānêḵā*": "your face/your presence", "*niḇhāl*": "dismayed/terrified/troubled/alarmed" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.9", "source": "אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְהוָ֣ה אֶקְרָ֑א וְאֶל־אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י אֶתְחַנָּֽן׃", "text": "To-you *YHWH* *ʾeqrāʾ* *wə-ʾel*-*ʾădōnāy* *ʾetḥannān*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will call/cry", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction with preposition - and to", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - my Lord/my Master", "*ʾetḥannān*": "Hithpael imperfect 1st person singular - I will plead for mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "call/cry out/call upon", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master", "*ʾetḥannān*": "plead for mercy/seek favor/make supplication/implore" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.10", "source": "מַה־בֶּ֥צַע בְּדָמִי֮ בְּרִדְתִּ֢י אֶ֫ל שָׁ֥חַת הֲיוֹדְךָ֥ עָפָ֑ר הֲיַגִּ֥יד אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "What-*beṣaʿ* in-*dāmî* in-*ridtî* to *šāḥat* *hă-yôdḵā* *ʿāpār* *hă-yaggîd* *ʾămitteḵā*", "grammar": { "*beṣaʿ*": "masculine singular - profit/gain", "*dāmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my blood", "*ridtî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my going down", "*šāḥat*": "feminine singular - pit/grave/corruption", "*hă-yôdḵā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and interrogative prefix - will it thank you", "*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular - dust/earth", "*hă-yaggîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with interrogative prefix - will it declare", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*beṣaʿ*": "profit/gain/advantage", "*dāmî*": "my blood/my bloodshed/my death", "*ridtî*": "my going down/my descending/my dying", "*šāḥat*": "pit/grave/corruption/destruction", "*yôdḵā*": "thank you/praise you/acknowledge you", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/earth/soil/ashes", "*yaggîd*": "declare/tell/proclaim/announce", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/your faithfulness/your reliability" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.11", "source": "שְׁמַע־יְהוָ֥ה וְחָנֵּ֑נִי יְ֝הוָה הֱ‍ֽיֵה־עֹזֵ֥ר לִֽי׃", "text": "*Šəmaʿ*-*YHWH* *wə-ḥonnēnî* *YHWH* *hĕyēh*-*ʿōzēr* to-me", "grammar": { "*Šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-ḥonnēnî*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with waw conjunction and 1st person singular suffix - and be gracious to me", "*hĕyēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - be", "*ʿōzēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - helper" }, "variants": { "*Šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*ḥonnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show me favor/have mercy on me", "*hĕyēh*": "be/become/exist as", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/assistant/one who aids" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.12", "source": "הָפַ֣כְתָּ מִסְפְּדִי֮ לְמָח֢וֹל לִ֥י פִּתַּ֥חְתָּ שַׂקִּ֑י וַֽתְּאַזְּרֵ֥נִי שִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "*Hāpaḵtā* *misppədî* to-*māḥôl* for-me *pittaḥtā* *śaqqî* *wa-təʾazzərēnî* *śimḥâ*", "grammar": { "*Hāpaḵtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have turned", "*misppədî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mourning/wailing", "*māḥôl*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to dancing", "*pittaḥtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have loosed/opened", "*śaqqî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sackcloth", "*wa-təʾazzərēnî*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person singular suffix - and you have girded me", "*śimḥâ*": "feminine singular - joy/gladness" }, "variants": { "*Hāpaḵtā*": "turned/transformed/changed", "*misppədî*": "my mourning/my wailing/my lamentation", "*māḥôl*": "dancing/dance", "*pittaḥtā*": "loosed/opened/untied/removed", "*śaqqî*": "my sackcloth/my mourning clothes", "*təʾazzərēnî*": "girded me/clothed me/equipped me/surrounded me", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.13", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן ׀ יְזַמֶּרְךָ֣ כָ֭בוֹד וְלֹ֣א יִדֹּ֑ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י לְעוֹלָ֥ם אוֹדֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "In-order-that *yəzammerḵā* *ḵāḇôd* *wə-lōʾ* *yiddōm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* for-*ʿôlām* *ʾôdekkā*", "grammar": { "*yəzammerḵā*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it will praise you", "*ḵāḇôd*": "masculine singular - glory/honor", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiddōm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be silent", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - forever", "*ʾôdekkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank you" }, "variants": { "*yəzammerḵā*": "praise you/sing to you/make music to you", "*ḵāḇôd*": "glory/honor/dignity/splendor", "*yiddōm*": "be silent/be still/be quiet", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʾôdekkā*": "praise you/thank you/acknowledge you" } }