{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.1", "source": "אֵל־נְקָמ֥וֹת יְהוָ֑ה אֵ֖ל נְקָמ֣וֹת הוֹפִֽיעַ", "text": "*ʾEl-nəqāmôt* *YHWH* *ʾEl* *nəqāmôt* *hôpîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾEl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - God of", "*nəqāmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - vengeances/retributions", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hôpîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - shine forth/appear" }, "variants": { "*ʾEl-nəqāmôt*": "God of vengeances/retributions/revenges", "*hôpîaʿ*": "shine forth/appear/manifest yourself" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.2", "source": "הִ֭נָּשֵׂא שֹׁפֵ֣ט הָאָ֑רֶץ הָשֵׁ֥ב גְּ֝מ֗וּל עַל־גֵּאִֽים", "text": "*hinnāśēʾ* *šōpēṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *hāšēb* *gəmûl* upon-*gēʾîm*", "grammar": { "*hinnāśēʾ*": "verb, niphal, imperative, masculine, singular - lift yourself up/rise up", "*šōpēṭ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular, construct - judge of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth/land", "*hāšēb*": "verb, hiphil, imperative, masculine, singular - return/restore/repay", "*gəmûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - recompense/reward/retribution", "*ʿal-gēʾîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural - upon/against proud ones" }, "variants": { "*hinnāśēʾ*": "lift yourself up/rise up/be exalted", "*šōpēṭ*": "judge/one who judges", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/reward/retribution", "*gēʾîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/haughty ones" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.3", "source": "עַד־מָתַ֖י רְשָׁעִ֥ים ׀ יְהוָ֑ה עַד־מָ֝תַ֗י רְשָׁעִ֥ים יַעֲלֹֽזוּ", "text": "Until-*mātay* *rəšāʿîm* *YHWH* until-*mātay* *rəšāʿîm* *yaʿălōzû*", "grammar": { "*ʿad-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative adverb - until when/how long", "*rəšāʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - wicked ones", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yaʿălōzû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will exult/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*mātay*": "when/how long", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers", "*yaʿălōzû*": "exult/rejoice/triumph" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.4", "source": "יַבִּ֣יעוּ יְדַבְּר֣וּ עָתָ֑ק יִֽ֝תְאַמְּר֗וּ כָּל־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן", "text": "*yabbîʿû* *yədabbərû* *ʿātāq* *yitʾammərû* all-*pōʿălê* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*yabbîʿû*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they pour forth/utter", "*yədabbərû*": "verb, piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they speak", "*ʿātāq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - arrogant/impudent things", "*yitʾammərû*": "verb, hitpael, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they boast/extol themselves", "*kol-pōʿălê*": "noun, masculine, construct - all workers/doers of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*yabbîʿû*": "pour forth/utter/bubble over with", "*yədabbərû*": "speak/talk/utter", "*ʿātāq*": "arrogant/impudent/insolent things", "*yitʾammərû*": "boast/extol themselves/speak proudly", "*pōʿălê*": "workers/doers/practitioners", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.5", "source": "עַמְּךָ֣ יְהוָ֣ה יְדַכְּא֑וּ וְֽנַחֲלָתְךָ֥ יְעַנּֽוּ", "text": "*ʿamməkā* *YHWH* *yədakkəʾû* *wə-naḥălātkā* *yəʿannû*", "grammar": { "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - your people", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yədakkəʾû*": "verb, piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they crush/oppress", "*wə-naḥălātkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - and your inheritance/heritage", "*yəʿannû*": "verb, piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they afflict/oppress" }, "variants": { "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/nation", "*yədakkəʾû*": "crush/oppress/break in pieces", "*naḥălātkā*": "your inheritance/heritage/possession", "*yəʿannû*": "afflict/oppress/humble" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.6", "source": "אַ֭לְמָנָה וְגֵ֣ר יַהֲרֹ֑גוּ וִֽיתוֹמִ֣ים יְרַצֵּֽחוּ", "text": "*ʾalmānāh* *wə-gēr* *yahărōgû* *wîtômîm* *yəraṣṣēḥû*", "grammar": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - widow", "*wə-gēr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and stranger/sojourner", "*yahărōgû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they kill/slay", "*wîtômîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and orphans", "*yəraṣṣēḥû*": "verb, piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they murder" }, "variants": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*yahărōgû*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*yətômîm*": "orphans/fatherless", "*yəraṣṣēḥû*": "murder/slay/kill" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.7", "source": "וַ֭יֹּ֣אמְרוּ לֹ֣א יִרְאֶה־יָּ֑הּ וְלֹא־יָ֝בִ֗ין אֱלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wayyōʾmərû* not *yirʾeh-Yāh* *wə-lōʾ-yābîn* *ʾĕlōhê* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, plural - and they say", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he sees", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of divine name", "*wə-lōʾ-yābîn*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he does not perceive/understand", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - God of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "and they say/said", "*yirʾeh*": "sees/perceives/notices", "*yābîn*": "perceives/understands/discerns", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.8", "source": "בִּ֭ינוּ בֹּעֲרִ֣ים בָּעָ֑ם וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים מָתַ֥י תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּ", "text": "*bînû* *bōʿărîm* in-the-*ʿām* *û-kəsîlîm* *mātay* *taśkîlû*", "grammar": { "*bînû*": "verb, qal, imperative, masculine, plural - understand/consider", "*bōʿărîm*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural - brutish ones/stupid ones", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - in the people", "*û-kəsîlîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and fools", "*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when", "*taśkîlû*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you will be wise/understand" }, "variants": { "*bînû*": "understand/consider/perceive", "*bōʿărîm*": "brutish ones/stupid ones/dull-hearted", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*kəsîlîm*": "fools/stupid ones", "*taśkîlû*": "be wise/understand/have insight" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.9", "source": "הֲנֹ֣טַֽע אֹ֭זֶן הֲלֹ֣א יִשְׁמָ֑ע אִֽם־יֹ֥צֵֽר עַ֝֗יִן הֲלֹ֣א יַבִּֽיט", "text": "*hă-nōṭaʿ* *ʾōzen* *hă-lōʾ* *yišmāʿ* if-*yōṣēr* *ʿayin* *hă-lōʾ* *yabbîṭ*", "grammar": { "*hă-nōṭaʿ*": "interrogative particle + participle, qal, masculine, singular - the one planting", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine, singular - ear", "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - will not", "*yišmāʿ*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he hears", "*ʾim-yōṣēr*": "conditional particle + participle, qal, masculine, singular - if the one forming", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine, singular - eye", "*yabbîṭ*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he sees/observes" }, "variants": { "*nōṭaʿ*": "one planting/one who implants", "*yišmāʿ*": "hears/listens/perceives", "*yōṣēr*": "one forming/one who shapes/creator", "*yabbîṭ*": "sees/observes/beholds" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.10", "source": "הֲיֹסֵ֣ר גּ֭וֹיִם הֲלֹ֣א יוֹכִ֑יחַ הַֽמְלַמֵּ֖ד אָדָ֣ם דָּֽעַת", "text": "*hă-yōsēr* *gôyim* *hă-lōʾ* *yôkîaḥ* *ha-məlammēd* *ʾādām* *dāʿat*", "grammar": { "*hă-yōsēr*": "interrogative particle + participle, qal, masculine, singular - the one disciplining", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - will not", "*yôkîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he rebukes/corrects", "*ha-məlammēd*": "definite article + participle, piel, masculine, singular - the one teaching", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*dāʿat*": "noun, feminine, singular - knowledge" }, "variants": { "*yōsēr*": "one disciplining/one who chastises", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yôkîaḥ*": "rebukes/corrects/reproves", "*məlammēd*": "one teaching/one who instructs", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*dāʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/wisdom" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.11", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה יֹ֭דֵעַ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת אָדָ֑ם כִּי־הֵ֥מָּה הָֽבֶל", "text": "*YHWH* *yōdēaʿ* *maḥšəbôt* *ʾādām* that-*hēmmāh* *hābel*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yōdēaʿ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - knowing", "*maḥšəbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - thoughts", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*kî-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - that they", "*hābel*": "noun, masculine, singular - vanity/breath/vapor" }, "variants": { "*yōdēaʿ*": "knowing/understands/perceives", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/devices", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*hābel*": "vanity/breath/vapor/empty" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.12", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י ׀ הַגֶּ֣בֶר אֲשֶׁר־תְּיַסְּרֶ֣נּוּ יָּ֑הּ וּֽמִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥ תְלַמְּדֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*ʾašrê* the-*geber* that-*təyassərennû* *Yāh* *û-mittôrātəkā* *təlammədennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - blessedness of/happy is", "*ha-geber*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*ʾăšer-təyassərennû*": "relative pronoun + verb, piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - whom you discipline him", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of divine name", "*û-mittôrātəkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - and from your law/instruction", "*təlammədennû*": "verb, piel, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - you teach him" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessedness of/happy is/blessed is", "*geber*": "man/strong man", "*təyassərennû*": "you discipline him/you chasten him", "*tôrātəkā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching", "*təlammədennû*": "you teach him/you instruct him" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.13", "source": "לְהַשְׁקִ֣יט ל֭וֹ מִ֣ימֵי רָ֑ע עַ֤ד יִכָּרֶ֖ה לָרָשָׁ֣ע שָֽׁחַת", "text": "*ləhašqîṭ* to-him from-*yəmê* *rāʿ* until *yikkāreh* to-the-*rāšāʿ* *šāḥat*", "grammar": { "*ləhašqîṭ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil, infinitive construct - to give rest/quietness", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - to him", "*mi-yəmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural, construct - from days of", "*rāʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - evil/distress", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yikkāreh*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it is dug", "*lā-rāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - for the wicked one", "*šāḥat*": "noun, feminine, singular - pit" }, "variants": { "*ləhašqîṭ*": "to give rest/to grant relief/to quiet", "*yəmê*": "days of/times of", "*rāʿ*": "evil/distress/trouble", "*yikkāreh*": "is dug/is prepared", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil-doer", "*šāḥat*": "pit/trap/grave" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.14", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לֹא־יִטֹּ֣שׁ יְהוָ֣ה עַמּ֑וֹ וְ֝נַחֲלָת֗וֹ לֹ֣א יַעֲזֹֽב", "text": "For not-*yiṭṭōš* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *wə-naḥălātô* not *yaʿăzōb*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ-yiṭṭōš*": "negative particle + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will not abandon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - his people", "*wə-naḥălātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - and his inheritance/heritage", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăzōb*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will forsake" }, "variants": { "*yiṭṭōš*": "abandon/forsake/cast off", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his heritage/his possession", "*yaʿăzōb*": "forsake/abandon/leave" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.15", "source": "כִּֽי־עַד־צֶ֭דֶק יָשׁ֣וּב מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וְ֝אַחֲרָ֗יו כָּל־יִשְׁרֵי־לֵֽב", "text": "For unto-*ṣedeq* *yāšûb* *mišpāṭ* *wə-ʾaḥărāyw* all-*yišrê*-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*kî-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - for unto", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*yāšûb*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it will return", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment/justice", "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - and after it", "*kol-yišrê-lēb*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + adjective, masculine, plural, construct + noun, masculine, singular - all upright of heart" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yāšûb*": "will return/will turn back", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/verdict", "*yišrê-lēb*": "upright of heart/those with honest hearts" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.16", "source": "מִֽי־יָק֣וּם לִ֭י עִם־מְרֵעִ֑ים מִֽי־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב לִ֝י עִם־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן", "text": "Who-*yāqûm* for-me with-*mərēʿîm* who-*yityaṣṣēb* for-me with-*pōʿălê* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*mî-yāqûm*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - who will rise up", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - for me", "*ʿim-mərēʿîm*": "preposition + participle, hiphil, masculine, plural - with evildoers", "*mî-yityaṣṣēb*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, hitpael, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - who will stand", "*ʿim-pōʿălê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural, construct - with workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*yāqûm*": "rise up/stand up/arise", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/those who do evil", "*yityaṣṣēb*": "stand/take a stand/position oneself", "*pōʿălê*": "workers/doers/practitioners", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.17", "source": "לוּלֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה עֶזְרָ֣תָה לִּ֑י כִּמְעַ֓ט ׀ שָֽׁכְנָ֖ה דוּמָ֣ה נַפְשִֽׁי", "text": "Unless *YHWH* *ʿezrātāh* for-me *kimʿaṭ* *šāknāh* *dûmāh* *napšî*", "grammar": { "*lûlê*": "conjunction - unless/if not for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿezrātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - help", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - for me", "*kimʿaṭ*": "adverb - almost", "*šāknāh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - she would have dwelt", "*dûmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - silence/still place", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*lûlê*": "unless/if not for/had not", "*ʿezrātāh*": "help/assistance", "*kimʿaṭ*": "almost/nearly", "*šāknāh*": "would have dwelt/would have resided", "*dûmāh*": "silence/still place/place of death", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.18", "source": "אִם־אָ֭מַרְתִּי מָ֣טָה רַגְלִ֑י חַסְדְּךָ֥ יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִסְעָדֵֽנִי", "text": "If-*ʾāmartî* *māṭāh* *raglî* *ḥasdəkā* *YHWH* *yisʿādēnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-ʾāmartî*": "conditional particle + verb, qal, perfect, 1st person, singular - if I said", "*māṭāh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - she has slipped", "*raglî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - my foot", "*ḥasdəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - your steadfast love", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yisʿādēnî*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - he will support me" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/I thought", "*māṭāh*": "has slipped/is slipping/has faltered", "*raglî*": "my foot/my footstep", "*ḥasdəkā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy", "*yisʿādēnî*": "will support me/will uphold me/will sustain me" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.19", "source": "בְּרֹ֣ב שַׂרְעַפַּ֣י בְּקִרְבִּ֑י תַּ֝נְחוּמֶ֗יךָ יְֽשַׁעַשְׁע֥וּ נַפְשִֽׁי", "text": "In-multitude-of *śarʿappay* within-me *tanḥûmeykā* *yəšaʿašʿû* *napšî*", "grammar": { "*bə-rōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in multitude of", "*śarʿappay*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - my anxious thoughts", "*bə-qirbî*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - within me", "*tanḥûmeykā*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - your consolations", "*yəšaʿašʿû*": "verb, pilpel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they delight", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/greatness", "*śarʿappay*": "my anxious thoughts/my cares/my worries", "*qirbî*": "within me/inside me", "*tanḥûmeykā*": "your consolations/your comforts", "*yəšaʿašʿû*": "delight/comfort/bring pleasure to", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.20", "source": "הַֽיְחָבְרְךָ כִּסֵּ֣א הַוּ֑וֹת יֹצֵ֖ר עָמָ֣ל עֲלֵי־חֹֽק", "text": "*ha-yəḥābərkā* *kissēʾ* *hawwôt* *yōṣēr* *ʿāmāl* upon-*ḥōq*", "grammar": { "*ha-yəḥābərkā*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + 2nd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - shall be allied with you", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - throne of", "*hawwôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - destruction/calamities", "*yōṣēr*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - one who forms/frames", "*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - trouble/mischief", "*ʿălê-ḥōq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - upon statute/decree" }, "variants": { "*yəḥābərkā*": "be allied with you/be joined with you/partner with you", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat", "*hawwôt*": "destruction/calamities/mischief", "*yōṣēr*": "one who forms/one who frames/one who fashions", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/mischief/toil", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/law" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.21", "source": "יָ֭גוֹדּוּ עַל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ צַדִּ֑יק וְדָ֖ם נָקִ֣י יַרְשִֽׁיעוּ", "text": "*yāgôddû* upon-*nepeš* *ṣaddîq* *wə-dām* *nāqî* *yaršîʿû*", "grammar": { "*yāgôddû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they attack/gather against", "*ʿal-nepeš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - upon soul of", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous one", "*wə-dām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and blood of", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - innocent", "*yaršîʿû*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they condemn" }, "variants": { "*yāgôddû*": "attack/gather against/band together against", "*nepeš*": "soul/life", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one", "*dām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless", "*yaršîʿû*": "condemn/pronounce guilty/declare wicked" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.22", "source": "וַיְהִ֬י יְהוָ֣ה לִ֣י לְמִשְׂגָּ֑ב וֵ֝אלֹהַ֗י לְצ֣וּר מַחְסִֽי", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *YHWH* to-me to-*miśgāb* *wē-ʾĕlōhay* to-*ṣûr* *maḥsî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he has become", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - to me", "*lə-miśgāb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - for stronghold", "*wē-ʾĕlōhay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - and my God", "*lə-ṣûr*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - for rock of", "*maḥsî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person, singular pronominal suffix - my refuge" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "has become/is", "*miśgāb*": "stronghold/high tower/fortress", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*maḥsî*": "my refuge/my shelter/my place of protection" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.94.23", "source": "וַיָּ֤שֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶ֨ם ׀ אֶת־אוֹנָ֗ם וּבְרָעָתָ֥ם יַצְמִיתֵ֑ם יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ", "text": "*wayyāšeb* upon-them *ʾet*-*ʾônām* *û-bərāʿātām* *yaṣmîtēm* *yaṣmîtēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*wayyāšeb*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he will return", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person, masculine, plural pronominal suffix - upon them", "*ʾet-ʾônām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, plural pronominal suffix - their iniquity", "*û-bərāʿātām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, plural pronominal suffix - and in their evil", "*yaṣmîtēm*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + 3rd person, masculine, plural pronominal suffix - he will destroy them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person, plural pronominal suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*yāšeb*": "will return/will bring back/will repay", "*ʾônām*": "their iniquity/their wickedness", "*rāʿātām*": "their evil/their wickedness", "*yaṣmîtēm*": "will destroy them/will annihilate them/will cut them off", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } }