{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ יִרְגְּז֣וּ עַמִּ֑ים יֹשֵׁ֥ב כְּ֝רוּבִ֗ים תָּנ֥וּט הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *yirgəzû* *ʿammîm* *yōšēḇ* *kərûḇîm* *tānûṭ* the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*yirgəzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - tremble/rage", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - peoples/nations", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dwelling/enthroned upon", "*kərûḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*tānûṭ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - shake/quake/totter", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "has become king/reigns/is king", "*yirgəzû*": "tremble/rage/be agitated", "*yōšēḇ*": "sits enthroned/dwelling on/inhabitant of", "*tānûṭ*": "shake/quake/totter/be moved" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.2", "source": "יְ֭הוָה בְּצִיּ֣וֹן גָּד֑וֹל וְרָ֥ם ה֝֗וּא עַל־כָּל־הָֽעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*YHWH* in *ṣiyyôn* *gādôl* *wə-rām* *hûʾ* over-all-the-*ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, locative with preposition *bə* - in Zion", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*wə-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and exalted", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*rām*": "exalted/high/lofty" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.3", "source": "יוֹד֣וּ שִׁ֭מְךָ גָּד֥וֹל וְנוֹרָ֗א קָד֥וֹשׁ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*yôdû* *šimḵā* *gādôl* *wə-nôrāʾ* *qādôš* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will praise", "*šimḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*wə-nôrāʾ*": "conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and awesome/fearful", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*yôdû*": "praise/thank/acknowledge", "*gādôl*": "great/mighty/large", "*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearsome/terrible/to be revered" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.4", "source": "וְעֹ֥ז מֶלֶךְ֮ מִשְׁפָּ֢ט אָ֫הֵ֥ב אַ֭תָּה כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ מֵישָׁרִ֑ים מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה בְּיַעֲקֹ֤ב ׀ אַתָּ֬ה עָשִֽׂיתָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿōz* *meleḵ* *mišpāṭ* *ʾāhēḇ* *ʾattāh* *kônantā* *mêšārîm* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh* in-*yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾattāh* *ʿāśîtā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿōz*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - and strength of", "*meleḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - loves", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*kônantā*": "polel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you established", "*mêšārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - equity/uprightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob/Israel, with preposition *bə* - in", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/right", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "loves/is fond of", "*kônantā*": "established/set up/prepared", "*mêšārîm*": "equity/uprightness/fairness/righteousness" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.5", "source": "רֽוֹמְמ֡וּ יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְֽ֭הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לַהֲדֹ֥ם רַגְלָ֗יו קָד֥וֹשׁ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*rôməmû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *wə-hištaḥăwû* to-*hădōm* *raḡlāyw* *qādôš* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*rôməmû*": "polel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and bow down/worship", "*hădōm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lə* - to footstool of", "*raḡlāyw*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*rôməmû*": "exalt/lift up/praise", "*hištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship", "*hădōm*": "footstool/foot rest" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.6", "source": "מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹ֨ן ׀ בְּֽכֹהֲנָ֗יו וּ֖שְׁמוּאֵל בְּקֹרְאֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ קֹרִ֥אים אֶל־יְ֝הוָ֗ה וְה֣וּא יַעֲנֵֽם׃", "text": "*mōšeh* *wə-ʾahărōn* among-*kōhănāyw* *û-šəmûʾēl* among-*qōrəʾê* *šəmô* *qōrîʾîm* to-*YHWH* *wə-hûʾ* *yaʿănēm*", "grammar": { "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*kōhănāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, with preposition *bə* - among his priests", "*û-šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Samuel", "*qōrəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with preposition *bə* - among those calling upon", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*qōrîʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - calling", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name, with preposition *ʾel* - to YHWH", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*yaʿănēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he answered them" }, "variants": { "*kōhănāyw*": "priests/officiants", "*qōrəʾê*": "those who call/invoke/call upon", "*qōrîʾîm*": "calling/crying out to", "*yaʿănēm*": "answered/responded to them" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.7", "source": "בְּעַמּ֣וּד עָ֭נָן יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם שָׁמְר֥וּ עֵ֝דֹתָ֗יו וְחֹ֣ק נָֽתַן־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "In-*ʿammûd* *ʿānān* *yədabbēr* to-them *šāmərû* *ʿēdōtāyw* *wə-ḥōq* *nātan*-to-them", "grammar": { "*ʿammûd*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in pillar of", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*šāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they kept", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his testimonies", "*wə-ḥōq*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and statute", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "to-them": "preposition *lə* with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them (*lāmô*)" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûd*": "pillar/column", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking", "*šāmərû*": "kept/observed/preserved", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "testimonies/decrees/statutes", "*ḥōq*": "statute/ordinance/decree" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.8", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵינוּ֮ אַתָּ֢ה עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ם אֵ֣ל נֹ֭שֵׂא הָיִ֣יתָ לָהֶ֑ם וְ֝נֹקֵ֗ם עַל־עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *ʾattāh* *ʿănîtām* *ʾēl* *nōśēʾ* *hāyîtā* to-them *wə-nōqēm* on-*ʿălîlôtām*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿănîtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you answered them", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - forgiving/bearing", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were", "to-them": "preposition *lə* with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them (*lāhem*)", "*wə-nōqēm*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and taking vengeance", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "common noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix, with preposition *ʿal* - on their deeds" }, "variants": { "*ʿănîtām*": "answered/responded to them", "*nōśēʾ*": "forgiving/pardoning/bearing/lifting up", "*nōqēm*": "avenging/taking vengeance", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "deeds/acts/practices/misdeeds" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.99.9", "source": "רֽוֹמְמ֡וּ יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְ֭הִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְהַ֣ר קָדְשׁ֑וֹ כִּֽי־קָ֝ד֗וֹשׁ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*rôməmû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *wə-hištaḥăwû* to-*har* *qādšô* *kî*-*qādôš* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*rôməmû*": "polel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and bow down/worship", "*har*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lə* - to mountain of", "*qādšô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*rôməmû*": "exalt/lift up/praise", "*hištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship", "*har* *qādšô*": "his holy mountain/mountain of his holiness", "*qādôš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }