Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.9", "source": "וּפָקַדְתִּ֗י עַ֧ל כָּל־הַדּוֹלֵ֛ג עַל־הַמִּפְתָּ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא הַֽמְמַלְאִ֛ים בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖ם חָמָ֥ס וּמִרְמָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ûp̄āqaḏtî* *ʿal* *kol*-*haddôlēḡ* *ʿal*-*hammip̄tān* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ*, *haməmaləʾîm* *bêṯ* *ʾăḏōnêhem* *ḥāmās* *ûmirmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûp̄āqaḏtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will punish/visit", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*haddôlēḡ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one leaping/jumping", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*hammip̄tān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the threshold", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*haməmaləʾîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones filling", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḏōnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their masters", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence", "*ûmirmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and deceit" }, "variants": { "*haddôlēḡ ʿal-hammip̄tān*": "the one leaping over the threshold (possibly referring to Philistine religious practice or to avoid stepping on threshold associated with Dagon worship)", "*haməmaləʾîm*": "the ones filling/who fill", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*ûmirmāh*": "and deceit/fraud/treachery" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Sam 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.5.5", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֡ן לֹֽא־יִדְרְכוּ֩ כֹהֲנֵ֨י דָג֜וֹן וְכָֽל־הַבָּאִ֧ים בֵּית־דָּג֛וֹן עַל־מִפְתַּ֥ן דָּג֖וֹן בְּאַשְׁדּ֑וֹד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Upon-*kēn* not-*yidərkû* *kōhănê* *dāgôn* and-all-the-*bāʾîm* *bêt*-*dāgôn* upon-*miptan* *dāgôn* in-*ʾašdôd* until the-*hayyôm* the-*hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/therefore", "*yidərkû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they tread/step", "*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*bāʾîm*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones entering", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*miptan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - threshold of", "*dāgôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dagon", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*lōʾ-yidərkû*": "they do not step/tread", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "this day/today" } }
  • 2 Kgs 5:20-27 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר גֵּיחֲזִ֗י נַעַר֮ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִים֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חָשַׂ֣ךְ אֲדֹנִ֗י אֶֽת־נַעֲמָ֤ן הָֽאֲרַמִּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה מִקַּ֥חַת מִיָּד֖וֹ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֑יא חַי־יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־אִם־רַ֣צְתִּי אַחֲרָ֔יו וְלָקַחְתִּ֥י מֵאִתּ֖וֹ מְאֽוּמָה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Gêḥăzî* *naʿar* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* *ʾîš*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hinnēh* *ḥāśak* *ʾădōnî* *ʾet*-*Naʿămān* *hā-ʾărammî* *ha-zeh* *mi-qqaḥat* *mi-yādô* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*hēḇîʾ* *ḥay*-*Yahweh* *kî*-*ʾim*-*raṣtî* *ʾaḥărāyw* *wə-lāqaḥtî* *mē-ʾittô* *məʾûmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Gêḥăzî*": "proper noun - Gehazi", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God (the man of God)", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ḥāśak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spared/refrained", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*hā-ʾărammî*": "definite article with gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Aramean", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mi-qqaḥat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - from taking", "*mi-yādô*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his hand", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/that", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/surely", "*raṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will run", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 1st singular - and take", "*mē-ʾittô*": "preposition with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*məʾûmāh*": "noun, masculine singular - something/anything" }, "variants": { "*ḥāśak*": "spared/refrained/withheld", "*ḥay-Yahweh*": "as the LORD lives (oath formula)", "*kî-ʾim-raṣtî*": "I will surely run (emphatic declaration)", "*məʾûmāh*": "something/anything" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.21", "source": "וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף גֵּיחֲזִ֖י אַחֲרֵ֣י נַֽעֲמָ֑ן וַיִּרְאֶ֤ה נַֽעֲמָן֙ רָ֣ץ אַחֲרָ֔יו וַיִּפֹּ֞ל מֵעַ֧ל הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה לִקְרָאת֖וֹ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הֲשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yirdōp* *Gêḥăzî* *ʾaḥărê* *Naʿămān* *wa-yirʾeh* *Naʿămān* *rāṣ* *ʾaḥărāyw* *wa-yippōl* *mē-ʿal* *ha-merkāḇāh* *li-qrātô* *wa-yōʾmer* *hă-šālôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yirdōp*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he pursued", "*Gêḥăzî*": "proper noun - Gehazi", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*wa-yirʾeh*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*rāṣ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - running", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he got down", "*mē-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*ha-merkāḇāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the chariot", "*li-qrātô*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hă-šālôm*": "interrogative particle with noun, masculine singular - is it peace/well" }, "variants": { "*wa-yippōl*": "and he got down/and he alighted/and he jumped down", "*hă-šālôm*": "is it well/is everything all right" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ שָׁל֗וֹם אֲדֹנִי֮ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי לֵאמֹר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה עַתָּ֡ה זֶ֠ה בָּ֣אוּ אֵלַ֧י שְׁנֵֽי־נְעָרִ֛ים מֵהַ֥ר אֶפְרַ֖יִם מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים תְּנָה־נָּ֤א לָהֶם֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁתֵּ֖י חֲלִפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *šālôm* *ʾădōnî* *šəlāḥanî* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh* *ʿattāh* *zeh* *bāʾû* *ʾēlay* *šənê*-*nəʿārîm* *mē-har* *ʾEprayim* *mi-bənê* *ha-nəḇîʾîm* *tənāh*-*nnāʾ* *lāhem* *kikkar*-*kesep* *û-štê* *ḥălîpôt* *bəgādîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/well", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*šəlāḥanî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - has sent me", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have come", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two", "*nəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*mē-har*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*tənāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*nnāʾ*": "particle - please", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - talent of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*û-štê*": "conjunction with number, feminine dual construct - and two", "*ḥălîpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments" }, "variants": { "*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "sons of the prophets (prophetic guild/company)", "*kikkar-kesep*": "talent of silver (weight measure)", "*ḥălîpôt bəgādîm*": "changes of garments/sets of clothes" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר נַעֲמָ֔ן הוֹאֵ֖ל קַ֣ח כִּכָּרָ֑יִם וַיִּפְרָץ־בּ֗וֹ וַיָּצַר֩ כִּכְּרַ֨יִם כֶּ֜סֶף בִּשְׁנֵ֣י חֲרִטִ֗ים וּשְׁתֵּי֙ חֲלִפ֣וֹת בְּגָדִ֔ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֣י נְעָרָ֔יו וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Naʿămān* *hôʾēl* *qaḥ* *kikkārāyim* *wa-yipräṣ*-*bô* *wa-yāṣar* *kikkərayim* *kesep* *bi-šnê* *ḥăriṭîm* *û-štê* *ḥălîpôt* *bəgādîm* *wa-yittēn* *ʾel*-*šənê* *nəʿārāyw* *wa-yiśʾû* *lə-pānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*hôʾēl*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - be willing/consent", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*kikkārāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - two talents", "*wa-yipräṣ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he urged", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wa-yāṣar*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bound", "*kikkərayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two talents", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*bi-šnê*": "preposition with number, masculine dual construct - in two", "*ḥăriṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bags", "*û-štê*": "conjunction with number, feminine dual construct - and two", "*ḥălîpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*nəʿārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wa-yiśʾû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him" }, "variants": { "*hôʾēl*": "be willing/consent/please", "*wa-yipräṣ-bô*": "and he urged him/and he pressed him", "*wa-yāṣar*": "and he bound/and he tied up", "*ḥăriṭîm*": "bags/pouches/sacks" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.24", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעֹ֔פֶל וַיִּקַּ֥ח מִיָּדָ֖ם וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד בַּבָּ֑יִת וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים וַיֵּלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇōʾ* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿōpel* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *mi-yādām* *wa-yipqōd* *ba-bāyit* *wa-yəšallaḥ* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾănāšîm* *wa-yēlēkû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʿōpel*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the hill/citadel", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*mi-yādām*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their hand", "*wa-yipqōd*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he deposited", "*ba-bāyit*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - in the house", "*wa-yəšallaḥ*": "conjunction with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the men", "*wa-yēlēkû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿōpel*": "the hill/the citadel/the mound", "*wa-yipqōd*": "and he deposited/and he stored/and he put away" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.25", "source": "וְהוּא־בָא֙ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֱלִישָׁ֔ע *מאן **מֵאַ֖יִן גֵּחֲזִ֑י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־הָלַ֥ךְ עַבְדְּךָ֖ אָ֥נֶה וָאָֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ*-*ḇāʾ* *wa-yaʿămōd* *ʾel*-*ʾădōnāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* *mē-ʾayin* *Gêḥăzî* *wa-yōʾmer* *lōʾ*-*hālak* *ʿaḇdəkā* *ʾāneh* *wā-ʾānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction with pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*wa-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - before", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*mē-ʾayin*": "preposition with interrogative adverb - from where", "*Gêḥăzî*": "proper noun - Gehazi", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went", "*ʿaḇdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾāneh*": "adverb - anywhere", "*wā-ʾānāh*": "conjunction with adverb - or anywhere" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʾayin*": "from where/whence", "*ʾāneh wā-ʾānāh*": "anywhere/here or there/anywhere at all" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ לֹא־לִבִּ֣י הָלַ֔ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר הָֽפַךְ־אִ֛ישׁ מֵעַ֥ל מֶרְכַּבְתּ֖וֹ לִקְרָאתֶ֑ךָ הַעֵ֞ת לָקַ֤חַת אֶת־הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ וְלָקַ֣חַת בְּגָדִ֔ים וְזֵיתִ֤ים וּכְרָמִים֙ וְצֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר וַעֲבָדִ֖ים וּשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *lōʾ*-*libbî* *hālak* *ka-ʾăšer* *hāpak*-*ʾîš* *mē-ʿal* *merkabāttô* *li-qrātekā* *ha-ʿēt* *lāqaḥat* *ʾet*-*ha-kesep* *wə-lāqaḥat* *bəgādîm* *wə-zêtîm* *û-kərāmîm* *wə-ṣōʾn* *û-ḇāqār* *wa-ʿăḇādîm* *û-šəpāḥôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*hālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition with relative pronoun - when", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - the man", "*mē-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*merkabāttô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot", "*li-qrātekā*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to meet you", "*ha-ʿēt*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the time", "*lāqaḥat*": "qal infinitive construct - to take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kesep*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the silver", "*wə-lāqaḥat*": "conjunction with qal infinitive construct - and to take", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments", "*wə-zêtîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and olive groves", "*û-kərāmîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and vineyards", "*wə-ṣōʾn*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and sheep", "*û-ḇāqār*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and cattle", "*wa-ʿăḇādîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and male servants", "*û-šəpāḥôt*": "conjunction with noun, feminine plural - and female servants" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-libbî hālak*": "Did not my heart go (idiom for 'Was I not aware')", "*ha-ʿēt*": "Is this the time (rhetorical question)" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.27", "source": "וְצָרַ֤עַת נַֽעֲמָן֙ תִּֽדְבַּק־בְּךָ֔ וּֽבְזַרְעֲךָ לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַיֵּצֵ֥א מִלְּפָנָ֖יו מְצֹרָ֥ע כַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ṣāraʿat* *Naʿămān* *tidbaʾq*-*bəkā* *û-ḇə-zarʿăkā* *lə-ʿôlām* *wa-yēṣēʾ* *mi-lləpānāyw* *məṣōrāʿ* *ka-ššāleg*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣāraʿat*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular construct - and leprosy of", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*tidbaʾq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will cling", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-ḇə-zarʿăkā*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and to your seed", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*mi-lləpānāyw*": "preposition with preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - leprous", "*ka-ššāleg*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - like the snow" }, "variants": { "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*məṣōrāʿ ka-ššāleg*": "leprous as snow/white as snow with leprosy" } }
  • Neh 5:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.15", "source": "וְהַפַּחוֹת֩ הָרִאשֹׁנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר־לְפָנַ֜י הִכְבִּ֣ידוּ עַל־הָעָ֗ם וַיִּקְח֨וּ מֵהֶ֜ם בְּלֶ֤חֶם וָיַ֙יִן֙ אַחַר֙ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֣ים אַרְבָּעִ֔ים גַּ֥ם נַעֲרֵיהֶ֖ם שָׁלְט֣וּ עַל־הָעָ֑ם וַאֲנִי֙ לֹא־עָשִׂ֣יתִי כֵ֔ן מִפְּנֵ֖י יִרְאַ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And the *wĕhappaḥôt* the *hārīʾšōnîm* who *ʾăšer*-before *lĕp̄ānay* *hiḵbîdû* on-*ʿal*-the *hāʿām* and *wayyiqḥû* from *mēhem* in *bĕleḥem* and *wāyayin* after *ʾaḥar* *kesep*-*šĕqālîm* *ʾarbāʿîm*; also *gam* their *naʿărêhem* *šālĕṭû* over-*ʿal*-the *hāʿām*. But *waʾănî* not *lōʾ*-*ʿāśîtî* thus *ḵēn* because of *mippĕnê* the fear of *yirʾat* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhappaḥôt*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine plural - and the governors", "*hārīʾšōnîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the former", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lĕp̄ānay*": "preposition + noun with 1st singular suffix - before me", "*hiḵbîdû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they made heavy/burdened", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*bĕleḥem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in bread/food", "*wāyayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after/besides", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*šĕqālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*gam*": "particle - also", "*naʿărêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their servants", "*šālĕṭû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - dominated/ruled", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - but I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition + construct noun - because of", "*yirʾat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - fear of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*hiḵbîdû*": "they made heavy/burdened/oppressed", "*šālĕṭû*": "dominated/ruled/lorded over", "*yirʾat*": "fear of/reverence for" } }
  • Prov 29:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.29.12", "source": "מֹ֭שֵׁל מַקְשִׁ֣יב עַל־דְּבַר־שָׁ֑קֶר כָּֽל־מְשָׁרְתָ֥יו רְשָׁעִֽים׃", "text": "*mōšēl* *maqšîḇ* *ʿal*-*dəḇar*-*šāqer* *kol*-*məšārətāyw* *rəšāʿîm*", "grammar": { "*mōšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruler/one who rules", "*maqšîḇ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - listening/paying attention", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*məšārətāyw*": "piel participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants/ministers", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective/substantive, masculine plural - wicked/evil ones" }, "variants": { "*mōšēl*": "ruler/governor/one who rules", "*maqšîḇ*": "listening to/giving attention to/heeding", "*ʿal-dəḇar-šāqer*": "to word of falsehood/to lies/to false reports", "*kol-məšārətāyw*": "all his servants/all his ministers/all his officials", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked/evil/corrupt" } }
  • Amos 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Amos.3.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יָדְע֥וּ עֲשׂוֹת־נְכֹחָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הָאֽוֹצְרִ֛ים חָמָ֥ס וָשֹׁ֖ד בְּאַרְמְנֽוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wə-lōʾ*-*yādʿû* *ʿăśôt*-*nəkōḥâ* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *hā-ʾôṣərîm* *ḥāmās* *wa-šōd* *bə-ʾarmenôtêhem*", "grammar": { "*Wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yādʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they knew", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*nəkōḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - right/straight", "*nəʾum*": "construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hā-ʾôṣərîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones storing up", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence", "*wa-šōd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and destruction", "*bə-ʾarmenôtêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their palaces" }, "variants": { "*yādʿû*": "knew/understood/were able", "*ʿăśôt*": "do/make/perform", "*nəkōḥâ*": "right/straight/upright/just", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ʾôṣərîm*": "storing up/hoarding/treasuring", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/cruelty/injustice", "*šōd*": "destruction/violence/devastation/ruin", "*ʾarmenôt*": "palaces/citadels/strongholds" } }
  • Acts 16:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Acts.16.19", "source": "¶Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ κύριοι αὐτῆς ὅτι ἐξῆλθεν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς ἐργασίας αὐτῶν, ἐπιλαβόμενοι τὸν Παῦλον καὶ τὸν Σίλαν, εἵλκυσαν εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας,", "text": "*Idontes* *de* the *kyrioi* of her that *exēlthen* the *elpis* of the *ergasias* of them, *epilabomenoi* the *Paulon* and the *Silan*, *heilkysan* into the *agoran* before the *archontas*,", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*kyrioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/owners", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed", "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope", "*ergasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - profit/gain", "*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*Silan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Silas", "*heilkysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - dragged", "*agoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - marketplace", "*archontas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rulers/magistrates" }, "variants": { "*Idontes*": "having seen/having perceived/having noticed", "*kyrioi*": "masters/owners/lords", "*elpis*": "hope/expectation/prospect", "*ergasias*": "profit/gain/business", "*epilabomenoi*": "having seized/grabbed/taken hold of", "*heilkysan*": "dragged/pulled forcibly", "*agoran*": "marketplace/forum/public square", "*archontas*": "rulers/magistrates/authorities" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.15", "source": "גַּם֮ בְּטֶרֶם֮ יַקְטִר֣וּן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב֒ וּבָ֣א ׀ נַ֣עַר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַר֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ תְּנָ֣ה בָשָׂ֔ר לִצְל֖וֹת לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְלֹֽא־יִקַּ֧ח מִמְּךָ֛ בָּשָׂ֥ר מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל כִּ֥י אִם־חָֽי׃", "text": "Also *bəṭerem* *yaqṭirûn* *ʾet*-*haḥēleb*, then *bāʾ* *naʿar* *hakkōhēn*, and *ʾāmar* to *ʾîš* *hazzōbēaḥ*: *tənâ* *bāśār* to *liṣlôt* for *kōhēn*, and not-*yiqqaḥ* from you *bāśār* *məbuššāl* but rather-*ḥay*.", "grammar": { "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*yaqṭirûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they burned/offered", "*haḥēleb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fat", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*hazzōbēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one sacrificing", "*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*liṣlôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to roast", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will take", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*məbuššāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - boiled/cooked", "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - raw/living" }, "variants": { "*yaqṭirûn*": "they burned/offered up as smoke/made into incense", "*haḥēleb*": "the fat/fatty portions (designated for God)", "*hazzōbēaḥ*": "the one sacrificing/offering", "*liṣlôt*": "to roast/to broil", "*məbuššāl*": "boiled/cooked/seethed", "*ḥay*": "raw/living/fresh" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הָאִ֗ישׁ קַטֵּ֨ר יַקְטִיר֤וּן כַּיּוֹם֙ הַחֵ֔לֶב וְקַ֨ח־לְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּאַוֶּ֖ה נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְאָמַ֥ר לֹא֙ כִּ֚י עַתָּ֣ה תִתֵּ֔ן וְאִם־לֹ֖א לָקַ֥חְתִּי בְחָזְקָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* to him *hāʾîš*: *qaṭṭēr* *yaqṭîrûn* as *kayyôm* *haḥēleb*, and *qaḥ*-for yourself as *kaʾăšer* *təʾawweh* *nafšekā*; but *ʾāmar*: no, for now *tittēn*, and if-not, *lāqaḥtî* by *ḥāzqâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he said", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*qaṭṭēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - burning/offering", "*yaqṭîrûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they shall burn", "*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - as the day/today", "*haḥēleb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fat", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as that which", "*təʾawweh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it desires", "*nafšekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will take", "*ḥāzqâ*": "noun feminine singular - force/strength" }, "variants": { "*qaṭṭēr*": "burning/offering as smoke", "*yaqṭîrûn*": "they shall burn/offer as smoke", "*haḥēleb*": "the fat/fatty portions", "*təʾawweh*": "it desires/craves/longs for", "*nafšekā*": "your soul/appetite/desire", "*ḥāzqâ*": "force/strength/violence" } }