Jude 1:14

American Standard Version (1901)

And to these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Προεφήτευσεν δὲ καὶ τούτοις, ἕβδομος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ, Ἑνὼχ, λέγων, Ἰδοὺ, ἦλθεν Κύριος ἐν μυριάσιν ἁγίαις αὐτοῦ,

Transliteration

Proephēteusen de kai toutois, hebdomos apo Adam, Henōch, legōn, Idou, ēlthen Kyrios en myriasʩ hagiais autou,

Grammar Details

• *Proephēteusen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - prophesied
• *de kai*: postpositive conjunction with adverb - and also
• *toutois*: demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to these
• *hebdomos apo Adam*: nominative, masculine, singular with prepositional phrase - seventh from Adam
• *Henōch*: nominative, masculine, singular - Enoch
• *legōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying
• *Idou*: imperative as interjection - behold
• *ēlthen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came
• *Kyrios*: nominative, masculine, singular - Lord
• *en myriasʩ hagiais autou*: prepositional phrase with dative - with his holy myriads

Word Meanings

• *Proephēteusen*: prophesied/foretold
• *hebdomos*: seventh
• *Henōch*: Enoch (proper name)
• *legōn*: saying/speaking
• *Idou*: behold/look/see
• *ēlthen*: came/has come
• *myriasʩ*: myriads/ten thousands/countless numbers
• *hagiais*: holy/set apart

Referenced Verses

• Deut 33:2 : 2 And he said, Jehovah came from Sinai, And rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, And he came from the ten thousands of holy ones: At his right hand was a fiery law for them.
• 1 Thess 3:13 : 13 to the end he may establish your hearts unblameable in holiness before our God and Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints.
• 2 Thess 1:7-8 : 7 and to you that are afflicted rest with us, at the revelation of the Lord Jesus from heaven with the angels of his power in flaming fire, 8 rendering vengeance to them that know not God, and to them that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus:
• Matt 25:31 : 31 But when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the angels with him, then shall he sit on the throne of his glory:
• Ps 50:3-5 : 3 Our God cometh, and doth not keep silence: A fire devoureth before him, And it is very tempestuous round about him. 4 He calleth to the heavens above, And to the earth, that he may judge his people: 5 Gather my saints together unto me, Those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.
• Dan 7:9-9 : 9 I beheld till thrones were placed, and one that was ancient of days did sit: his raiment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames, [and] the wheels thereof burning fire. 10 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousands of thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.
• Zech 14:5 : 5 And ye shall flee by the valley of my mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and Jehovah my God shall come, and all the holy ones with thee.
• Job 19:25-27 : 25 But as for me I know that my Redeemer liveth, And at last he will stand up upon the earth: 26 And after my skin, [even] this [body], is destroyed, Then without my flesh shall I see God; 27 Whom I, even I, shall see, on my side, And mine eyes shall behold, and not as a stranger. My heart is consumed within me.
• Matt 24:30-31 : 30 and then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. 31 And he shall send forth his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. [
• Rev 1:7 : 7 Behold, he cometh with the clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they that pierced him; and all the tribes of the earth shall mourn over him. Even so, Amen.
• Heb 11:5-6 : 5 By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and he was not found, because God translated him: for he hath had witness borne to him that before his translation he had been well-pleasing unto God: 6 And without faith it is impossible to be well-pleasing [unto him] ; for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and [that] he is a rewarder of them that seek after him.
• Gen 5:18 : 18 And Jared lived a hundred sixty and two years, and begat Enoch:
• Matt 16:27 : 27 For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then shall he render unto every man according to his deeds.