Mark 3:5

American Standard Version (1901)

And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their heart, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth; and his hand was restored.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος αὐτοὺς μετʼ ὀργῆς, συλλυπούμενος ἐπὶ τῇ πωρώσει τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, Ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρα σου. Καὶ ἐξέτεινεν: καὶ ἀποκατεστάθη ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ὑγιὴς ὡς ἡ ἄλλη.

Transliteration

And periblepsámenos them with orgēs, syllypoúmenos at the pōrōsei of the kardias of them, he legei to the anthrōpō, Ekteinon the cheira of you. And he exeteinen: and apokatestatēē the cheir of him hygiēs as the other.

Grammar Details

• *periblepsámenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around [completed action]
• *orgēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath [description]
• *syllypoúmenos*: present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being grieved/distressed [ongoing action]
• *pōrōsei*: dative, feminine, singular - hardness/callousness [cause]
• *kardias*: genitive, feminine, singular - of heart [possession]
• *legei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]
• *anthrōpō*: dative, masculine, singular - to the man [indirect object]
• *Ekteinon*: aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stretch out/extend [command]
• *cheira*: accusative, feminine, singular - hand [direct object]
• *exeteinen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stretched out/extended [completed action]
• *apokatestatēē*: aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was restored [completed action]
• *cheir*: nominative, feminine, singular - hand [subject]
• *hygiēs*: nominative, feminine, singular - healthy/whole [description]

Word Meanings

• *periblepsámenos*: having looked around/surveyed/gazed at
• *orgēs*: anger/wrath/indignation
• *syllypoúmenos*: being grieved together/deeply distressed/feeling sorrow
• *pōrōsei*: hardness/callousness/stubbornness
• *kardias*: heart/mind/inner self
• *Ekteinon*: stretch out/extend/reach out
• *apokatestatēē*: was restored/made whole again/returned to normal
• *hygiēs*: healthy/whole/sound

Referenced Verses

• Luke 6:10 : 10 And he looked round about on them all, and said unto him, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did [so] : and his hand was restored.
• Matt 12:13 : 13 Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, as the other.
• Rom 11:25 : 25 For I would not, brethren, have you ignorant of this mystery, lest ye be wise in your own conceits, that a hardening in part hath befallen Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in;
• Eph 4:18 : 18 being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their heart;
• Eph 4:26 : 26 Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:
• Eph 4:30 : 30 And grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, in whom ye were sealed unto the day of redemption.
• Heb 3:10 : 10 Wherefore I was displeased with this generation, And said, They do always err in their heart: But they did not know my ways;
• Heb 3:17 : 17 And with whom was he displeased forty years? was it not with them that sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?
• Heb 5:9 : 9 and having been made perfect, he became unto all them that obey him the author of eternal salvation;
• Rev 6:16 : 16 and they say to the mountains and to the rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb:
• 2 Cor 3:14 : 14 but their minds were hardened: for until this very day at the reading of the old covenant the same veil remaineth, it not being revealed [to them] that it is done away in Christ.
• Matt 13:14-15 : 14 And unto them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall in no wise understand; And seeing ye shall see, and shall in no wise perceive: 15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, And their ears are dull of hearing, And their eyes they have closed; Lest haply they should perceive with their eyes, And hear with their ears, And understand with their heart, And should turn again, And I should heal them.
• Luke 13:15 : 15 But the Lord answered him, and said, Ye hypocrites, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering?
• Luke 17:14 : 14 And when he saw them, he said unto them, Go and show yourselves unto the priests. And it came to pass, as they went, they were cleansed.
• Luke 19:40-44 : 40 And he answered and said, I tell you that, if these shall hold their peace, the stones will cry out. 41 And when he drew nigh, he saw the city and wept over it, 42 saying, If thou hadst known in this day, even thou, the things which belong unto peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes. 43 For the days shall come upon thee, when thine enemies shall cast up a bank about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, 44 and shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.
• John 5:8-9 : 8 Jesus saith unto him, Arise, take up thy bed, and walk. 9 And straightway the man was made whole, and took up his bed and walked. Now it was the sabbath on that day.
• John 9:7 : 7 and said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam (which is by interpretation, Sent). He went away therefore, and washed, and came seeing.
• Rom 11:7-9 : 7 What then? that which Israel seeketh for, that he obtained not; but the election obtained it, and the rest were hardened: 8 according as it is written, God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, unto this very day. 9 And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, And a stumblingblock, and a recompense unto them: 10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, And bow thou down their back always.
• Gen 6:6 : 6 And it repented Jehovah that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.
• Judg 10:16 : 16 And they put away the foreign gods from among them, and served Jehovah; and his soul was grieved for the misery of Israel.
• 1 Kgs 13:6 : 6 And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Entreat now the favor of Jehovah thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored me again. And the man of God entreated Jehovah, and the king's hand was restored him again, and became as it was before.
• Neh 13:8 : 8 And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber.
• Ps 95:10 : 10 Forty years long was I grieved with [that] generation, And said, It is a people that do err in their heart, And they have not known my ways:
• Isa 6:9-9 : 9 And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not. 10 Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and turn again, and be healed.
• Isa 42:18-20 : 18 Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see. 19 Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I send? who is blind as he that is at peace [with me], and blind as Jehovah's servant? 20 Thou seest many things, but thou observest not; his ears are open, but he heareth not.
• Isa 44:18-20 : 18 They know not, neither do they consider: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand. 19 And none calleth to mind, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a tree? 20 He feedeth on ashes; a deceived heart hath turned him aside; and he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?
• Isa 63:9-9 : 9 In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old. 10 But they rebelled, and grieved his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, [and] himself fought against them.