Ecclesiastes 10:4

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for gentleness allayeth great offences.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אִם־ר֤וּחַ הַמּוֹשֵׁל֙ תַּעֲלֶ֣ה עָלֶ֔יךָ מְקוֹמְךָ֖ אַל־תַּנַּ֑ח כִּ֣י מַרְפֵּ֔א יַנִּ֖יחַ חֲטָאִ֥ים גְּדוֹלִֽים׃

Transliteration

If rûaḥ hammôšēl taʿăleh against you, məqômkā not tannaḥ for marpēʾ yannîaḥ ḥăṭāʾîm gədôlîm

Grammar Details

• *rûaḥ*: feminine singular construct - spirit of
• *hammôšēl*: definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the ruler
• *taʿăleh*: qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - comes up/rises
• *ʿālêkā*: preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you
• *məqômkā*: masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your place
• *ʾal-tannaḥ*: negative particle + hiphil jussive 2nd masculine singular - do not leave
• *kî*: conjunction - for/because
• *marpēʾ*: masculine singular noun - healing/calmness
• *yannîaḥ*: hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - causes to rest/leaves
• *ḥăṭāʾîm*: masculine plural noun - sins
• *gədôlîm*: adjective, masculine plural - great/large

Word Meanings

• *rûaḥ hammôšēl*: spirit of the ruler/anger of the ruler/temper of the governor
• *taʿăleh*: rises/comes up against/mounts
• *məqômkā*: your place/your position/your post
• *tannaḥ*: leave/abandon/give up
• *marpēʾ*: calmness/gentleness/healing
• *yannîaḥ*: pacifies/leaves/causes to rest
• *ḥăṭāʾîm gədôlîm*: great sins/great offenses/great mistakes

Referenced Verses

• Prov 25:15 : 15 By long forbearing is a ruler persuaded, And a soft tongue breaketh the bone.
• Eccl 8:3 : 3 Be not hasty to go out of his presence; persist not in an evil thing: for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.
• 1 Sam 25:24-44 : 24 And she fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me be the iniquity; and let thy handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine ears, and hear thou the words of thy handmaid. 25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this worthless fellow, even Nabal; for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thy handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send. 26 Now therefore, my lord, as Jehovah liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing Jehovah hath withholden thee from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now therefore let thine enemies, and them that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal. 27 And now this present which thy servant hath brought unto my lord, let it be given unto the young men that follow my lord. 28 Forgive, I pray thee, the trespass of thy handmaid: for Jehovah will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fighteth the battles of Jehovah; and evil shall not be found in thee all thy days. 29 And though men be risen up to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul, yet the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with Jehovah thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as from the hollow of a sling. 30 And it shall come to pass, when Jehovah shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel, 31 that this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood without cause, or that my lord hath avenged himself. And when Jehovah shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid. 32 And David said to Abigail, Blessed be Jehovah, the God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me: 33 and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging myself with mine own hand. 34 For in very deed, as Jehovah, the God of Israel, liveth, who hath withholden me from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light so much as one {H8366} man-child. 35 So David received of her hand that which she had brought him: and he said unto her, Go up in peace to thy house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person. 36 And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light. 37 And it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone. 38 And it came to pass about ten days after, that Jehovah smote Nabal, so that he died. 39 And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be Jehovah, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept back his servant from evil: and the evil-doing of Nabal hath Jehovah returned upon his own head. And David sent and spake concerning Abigail, to take her to him to wife. 40 And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David hath sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife. 41 And she arose, and bowed herself with her face to the earth, and said, Behold, thy handmaid is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord. 42 And Abigail hasted, and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that followed her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife. 43 David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they became both of them his wives. 44 Now Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.