Isaiah 36:1

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah, and took them.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְהִ֡י בְּאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם

Transliteration

And wayəhî in ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh šānāh to the melek ḥizqîyāhû, ʿālāh sanḥērîḇ melek-ʾaššûr against all-ʿārê yəhûḏāh the bəṣurôṯ and wayyitpəśēm

Grammar Details

• *wayəhî*: waw-consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular of root היה - and it was/came to pass
• *ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh šānāh*: cardinal number + feminine noun singular - fourteen years
• *melek ḥizqîyāhû*: construct noun + proper noun - king Hezekiah
• *ʿālāh*: perfect 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended
• *sanḥērîḇ melek-ʾaššûr*: proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Sennacherib king of Assyria
• *ʿārê*: construct plural of עיר - cities of
• *yəhûḏāh*: proper noun - Judah
• *bəṣurôṯ*: feminine plural adjective - fortified/defended
• *wayyitpəśēm*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized/captured them

Word Meanings

• *wayəhî*: and it happened/came to pass/was
• *ʿālāh*: went up/ascended/attacked
• *bəṣurôṯ*: fortified/fenced/defended
• *wayyitpəśēm*: and he seized/captured/took possession of them

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 32:1 : 1 After these things, and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fortified cities, and thought to win them for himself.
• 2 Kgs 18:13 : 13 Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fortified cities of Judah, and took them.
• 2 Kgs 18:17 : 17 And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rab-saris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great army unto Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field.
• Isa 1:7-8 : 7 Your country is desolate; your cities are burned with fire; your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers. 8 And the daughter of Zion is left as a booth in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.
• Isa 7:17 : 17 Jehovah will bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from [Judah—] [even] the king of Assyria.
• Isa 8:7-8 : 7 now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the River, strong and many, [even] the king of Assyria and all his glory: and it shall come up over all its channels, and go over all its banks; 8 and it shall sweep onward into Judah; it shall overflow and pass through; it shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of its wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.
• Isa 10:28-32 : 28 He is come to Aiath, he is passed through Migron; at Michmash he layeth up his baggage; 29 they are gone over the pass; they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah trembleth; Gibeah of Saul is fled. 30 Cry aloud with thy voice, O daughter of Gallim! hearken, O Laishah! O thou poor Anathoth! 31 Madmenah is a fugitive; the inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety. 32 This very day shall he halt at Nob: he shaketh his hand at the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.
• Isa 33:7-8 : 7 Behold, their valiant ones cry without; the ambassadors of peace weep bitterly. 8 The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: [the enemy] hath broken the covenant, he hath despised the cities, he regardeth not man.