Job 42:14

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

And he called the name of the first, Jemimah: and the name of the second, Keziah; and the name of the third, Keren-happuch.

Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּקְרָ֤א שֵׁם־הָֽאַחַת֙ יְמִימָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית קְצִיעָ֑ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ית קֶ֥רֶן הַפּֽוּךְ׃

Transliteration

And wayyiqrāʾ name-of-the-ʾaḥat Yəmîmâ and-name of-the-šēnît Qəṣîʿâ and-name of-the-šəlîšît Qeren the-pûk

Grammar Details

*wayyiqrāʾ*: Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he called
*ʾaḥat*: adjective, feminine singular - first/one
*Yəmîmâ*: proper noun, feminine singular - Jemimah
*šēnît*: adjective, feminine singular - second
*Qəṣîʿâ*: proper noun, feminine singular - Keziah
*šəlîšît*: adjective, feminine singular - third
*Qeren*: noun, masculine singular construct - horn of
*pûk*: noun, masculine singular - antimony/eye paint

Word Meanings

*wayyiqrāʾ*: and he called/and he named
*ʾaḥat*: first/one
*šēnît*: second
*šəlîšît*: third
*Qeren*: horn/power
*pûk*: antimony/eye paint/cosmetic

ℹ️

About this Translation

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Formal EquivalenceSource: American Standard VersionBest for: Word studies and original-language research

🎯 Translation Approach

A highly literal, word-for-word translation (ASV, 1901) augmented with Strong's numbering to connect English words to underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for study.

Word-for-word

5/5

Readability

2/5

💎 Distinctive Features

Integrated Strong's numbering: Links English terms to underlying Hebrew and Greek words for deeper lexical study.
Formal equivalence: Prioritizes close alignment with source-language forms and structures.
Divine name rendering: Frequently renders the Tetragrammaton as Jehovah in the Old Testament, following ASV tradition.
Study-focused formatting: Optimized for reference and research rather than casual reading.

✅ Strengths

High fidelity to original languages
Includes Strong's numbers for precise word study
Consistent lexical choices aid exegesis
Stable, longstanding scholarly text

⚠️ Considerations

Archaic language reduces readability
Older textual basis compared to some modern translations
Strong's numbers are a concordance index, not full lexical definitions

👥 Who is this for?

Ideal for

Pastors and teachers
Seminary students
Serious Bible students
Readers conducting word studies
Those referencing Hebrew/Greek tools

Consider alternatives for

Casual readers
Children and early teens
ESL learners seeking simple English
Readers preferring contemporary language

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