Luke 23:40

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?

Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἕτερος ἐπετίμα αὐτῷ, λέγων, Οὐδὲ φοβῇ σὺ τὸν Θεόν, ὅτι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι εἶ;

Transliteration

Apokritheis de the heteros epetima him, legōn, Not-even phobē you the Theon, because in the same krimati you-ei?

Grammar Details

*Apokritheis*: aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered
*de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and
*heteros*: nominative singular masculine - other
*epetima*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was rebuking
*legōn*: present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying
*phobē*: present middle/passive indicative, 2nd singular - you fear
*Theon*: accusative singular masculine - God
*krimati*: dative singular neuter - judgment/condemnation
*ei*: present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are

Word Meanings

*Apokritheis*: answering/responding
*heteros*: other/another
*epetima*: was rebuking/reprimanding/admonishing
*legōn*: saying/speaking
*phobē*: fear/reverence/respect
*Theon*: God/deity
*krimati*: judgment/condemnation/sentence
*ei*: are/exist

ℹ️

About this Translation

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Formal EquivalenceSource: American Standard VersionBest for: Word studies and original-language research

🎯 Translation Approach

A highly literal, word-for-word translation (ASV, 1901) augmented with Strong's numbering to connect English words to underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for study.

Word-for-word

5/5

Readability

2/5

💎 Distinctive Features

Integrated Strong's numbering: Links English terms to underlying Hebrew and Greek words for deeper lexical study.
Formal equivalence: Prioritizes close alignment with source-language forms and structures.
Divine name rendering: Frequently renders the Tetragrammaton as Jehovah in the Old Testament, following ASV tradition.
Study-focused formatting: Optimized for reference and research rather than casual reading.

✅ Strengths

High fidelity to original languages
Includes Strong's numbers for precise word study
Consistent lexical choices aid exegesis
Stable, longstanding scholarly text

⚠️ Considerations

Archaic language reduces readability
Older textual basis compared to some modern translations
Strong's numbers are a concordance index, not full lexical definitions

👥 Who is this for?

Ideal for

Pastors and teachers
Seminary students
Serious Bible students
Readers conducting word studies
Those referencing Hebrew/Greek tools

Consider alternatives for

Casual readers
Children and early teens
ESL learners seeking simple English
Readers preferring contemporary language

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Additional Resources

Referenced Verses

2 Chr 28:22 : 22 And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against Jehovah, this same king Ahaz.
Ps 36:1 : 1 For the Chief Musician. [A Psalm] of David the servant of Jehovah. The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, There is no fear of God before his eyes.
Jer 5:3 : 3 O Jehovah, do not thine eyes look upon truth? thou hast stricken them, but they were not grieved; thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction: they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.
Luke 12:5 : 5 But I will warn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, who after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.
Eph 5:11 : 11 and have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather even reprove them;
Rev 15:4 : 4 Who shall not fear, {G4571} O Lord, and glorify thy name? for thou only art holy; for all the nations shall come and worship before thee; for thy righteous acts have been made manifest.
Rev 16:11 : 11 and they blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores; and they repented not of their works.
Lev 19:17 : 17 Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart: thou shalt surely rebuke thy neighbor, and not bear sin because of him.

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

Luke 23:31-39
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3 verses
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Mark 15:27
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Mark 15:29-32
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69%
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68%
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67%
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Mark 15:2-4
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Luke 22:37
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