13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.13",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם לֹא־תָבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּי֩ לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לְהֹסִ֥יף עַל־חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ וְעַל־אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־רַבָּ֤ה אַשְׁמָה֙ לָ֔נוּ וַחֲר֥וֹן אָ֖ף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmərû* *lāhem* *lōʾ*-*tāḇîʾû* *ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh* *hênnāh* *kî* *ləʾashmat* *YHWH* *ʿālênû* *ʾattem* *ʾōmərîm* *ləhôsîp* *ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *wəʿal*-*ʾashmātênû* *kî*-*rabbāh* *ʾashmāh* *lānû* *waḥarôn* *ʾāp* *ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they said",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lōʾ*-*tāḇîʾû*": "negative particle + 2nd masculine plural hiphil imperfect - you shall not bring",
"*ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives",
"*hênnāh*": "adverb - here/hither",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ləʾashmat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for guilt of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - against us",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying/intending",
"*ləhôsîp*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to add",
"*ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st common plural suffix - to our sins",
"*wəʿal*-*ʾashmātênû*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st common plural suffix - and to our guilt",
"*kî*-*rabbāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular adjective - for much/great",
"*ʾashmāh*": "feminine singular noun - guilt",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us",
"*waḥarôn*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and burning of",
"*ʾāp*": "masculine singular noun - anger/nose",
"*ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "preposition + proper noun - against Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾashmāh*": "guilt/offense/sin",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾt*": "sins/offenses",
"*ḥarôn* *ʾāp*": "burning anger/fierce wrath"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.14",
"source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב הֶֽחָל֗וּץ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ וְאֶת־הַבִּזָּ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְכָל־הַקָּהָֽל׃",
"text": "*wayyaʿazōḇ* *heḥālûṣ* *ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh* *wəʾet*-*habbizzāh* *lipnê* *haśśārîm* *wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he left/abandoned",
"*heḥālûṣ*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the armed men",
"*ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives",
"*wəʾet*-*habbizzāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the spoil",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before",
"*haśśārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the princes/officials",
"*wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the assembly"
},
"variants": {
"*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed men/soldiers/army",
"*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty",
"*śārîm*": "princes/officials/rulers",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.15",
"source": "וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ אֲשֶׁר־נִקְּב֨וּ בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה וְכָֽל־מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ מִן־הַשָּׁלָל֒ וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם וַיְסֻכ֗וּם וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ לְכָל־כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל וַיְבִיא֛וּם יְרֵח֥וֹ עִיר־הַתְּמָרִ֖ים אֵ֣צֶל אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wayyāqûmû* *hāʾanāshîm* *ʾasher*-*niqqəḇû* *ḇəshêmôt* *wayyaḥazîqû* *bashshiḇyāh* *wəḵol*-*maʿarummêhem* *hilbîshû* *min*-*hashshālāl* *wayyalbîshûm* *wayyanʿilûm* *wayyaʾaḵilûm* *wayyashqûm* *wayəsuḵûm* *wayənahalûm* *baḥamōrîm* *ləḵol*-*kôshêl* *wayəḇîʾûm* *Yərêḥô* *ʿîr*-*hattəmārîm* *ʾêṣel* *ʾaḥêhem* *wayyāshûḇû* *Shōmərôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqûmû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they arose",
"*hāʾanāshîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men",
"*ʾasher*-*niqqəḇû*": "relative pronoun + 3rd masculine plural niphal perfect - who were designated",
"*ḇəshêmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - by names",
"*wayyaḥazîqû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they took hold of",
"*bashshiḇyāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives",
"*wəḵol*-*maʿarummêhem*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and all their naked ones",
"*hilbîshû*": "3rd masculine plural hiphil perfect - they clothed",
"*min*-*hashshālāl*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the spoil",
"*wayyalbîshûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they clothed them",
"*wayyanʿilûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they gave them sandals",
"*wayyaʾaḵilûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they fed them",
"*wayyashqûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they gave them drink",
"*wayəsuḵûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they anointed them",
"*wayənahalûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural piel imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they led them",
"*baḥamōrîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - on donkeys",
"*ləḵol*-*kôshêl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine singular - for all stumbling/feeble",
"*wayəḇîʾûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they brought them",
"*Yərêḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho",
"*ʿîr*-*hattəmārîm*": "construct state + definite article + masculine plural noun - city of the palms",
"*ʾêṣel*": "preposition - beside/near",
"*ʾaḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers",
"*wayyāshûḇû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they returned",
"*Shōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*niqqəḇû* *ḇəshêmôt*": "were designated by name/were mentioned by name",
"*maʿarummêhem*": "their naked ones/those stripped of clothing",
"*kôshêl*": "stumbling/feeble/weak",
"*ʿîr*-*hattəmārîm*": "city of palm trees (descriptive name for Jericho)"
}
}