2 Chr 34:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.3",
"source": "וּבִשְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה שָׁנִ֜ים לְמָלְכ֗וֹ וְהוּא֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ נַ֔עַר הֵחֵ֕ל לִדְר֕וֹשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יו וּבִשְׁתֵּ֧ים עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֗ה הֵחֵל֙ לְטַהֵ֗ר אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִן־הַבָּמוֹת֙ וְהָ֣אֲשֵׁרִ֔ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֖ים וְהַמַּסֵּכֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-in-*shemoneh* *shanim* to-*malko* and-*hu* *odennu* *naar* *hechel* to-*drosh* to-*Elohei* *David* *aviv* and-in-*shtayim* *esreh* *shanah* *hechel* to-*taher* *et*-*Yehudah* and-*Yerushalayim* from-the-*bamot* and-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* and-the-*massechot*",
"grammar": {
"*shemoneh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - eight",
"*shanim*": "plural of *shanah* - years",
"*malko*": "noun with possessive suffix - his reign",
"*hu*": "independent personal pronoun, 3ms - he",
"*odennu*": "adverb with 3ms suffix - still he/while he was yet",
"*naar*": "noun, masculine singular - youth/young man",
"*hechel*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he began",
"*drosh*": "Qal infinitive construct - to seek",
"*Elohei*": "construct state, plural of *Eloah* - God of",
"*aviv*": "noun with 3ms possessive suffix - his father",
"*shtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two",
"*esreh*": "cardinal number suffix - ten (twelve combined with *shtayim*)",
"*shanah*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*taher*": "Piel infinitive construct - to purge/cleanse",
"*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*bamot*": "plural of *bamah* - high places",
"*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* - sacred poles/images of Asherah",
"*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* - carved images/idols",
"*massechot*": "plural of *massechah* - molten images/cast idols"
},
"variants": {
"*naar*": "youth/young man/servant/boy",
"*drosh*": "seek/inquire/worship/consult",
"*taher*": "cleanse/purify/purge",
"*bamot*": "high places/shrines/cultic platforms",
"*asherim*": "sacred poles/trees/images of Asherah goddess"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.4",
"source": "וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּ לְפָנָ֗יו אֵ֚ת מִזְבְּח֣וֹת הַבְּעָלִ֔ים וְהַֽחַמָּנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לְמַ֥עְלָה מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם גִּדֵּ֑עַ וְ֠הָאֲשֵׁרִים וְהַפְּסִלִ֤ים וְהַמַּסֵּכוֹת֙ שִׁבַּ֣ר וְהֵדַ֔ק וַיִּזְרֹק֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַקְּבָרִ֔ים הַזֹּבְחִ֖ים לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Wayntzu* to-*panav* *et* *mizbechot* the-*baalim* and-the-*chamanim* which-to-*maalah* from-upon-them *gidea* and-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* and-the-*massechot* *shibar* and-*hedak* *wayyizrok* upon-*pnei* the-*qevarim* the-*zovechim* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*Wayntzu*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they broke down",
"*panav*": "noun with preposition and 3ms suffix - before him",
"*et*": "direct object marker",
"*mizbechot*": "plural construct of *mizbeach* - altars of",
"*baalim*": "plural of *baal* with definite article - the Baals",
"*chamanim*": "plural noun with definite article - the incense altars/sun pillars",
"*maalah*": "feminine noun with preposition - above/on top",
"*gidea*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he cut down",
"*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* with definite article - the Asherah poles",
"*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* with definite article - the carved images",
"*massechot*": "plural of *massechah* with definite article - the molten images",
"*shibar*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he broke into pieces",
"*hedak*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he pulverized/crushed to dust",
"*wayyizrok*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he scattered",
"*pnei*": "construct state of *panim* - surface/face of",
"*qevarim*": "plural of *qever* with definite article - the graves",
"*zovechim*": "Qal participle, mp with definite article - the ones sacrificing"
},
"variants": {
"*chamanim*": "sun pillars/incense altars/sacred stones",
"*maalah*": "above/on top/overhead",
"*hedak*": "pulverized/crushed to dust/made fine",
"*pnei*": "face of/surface of/before"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.5",
"source": "וְעַצְמוֹת֙ כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים שָׂרַ֖ף עַל־*מזבחותים **מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם וַיְטַהֵ֥ר אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And-*atzmot* *kohanim* *saraf* upon-*mizbechotam* *waytaher* *et*-*Yehudah* and-*et*-*Yerushalayim*",
"grammar": {
"*atzmot*": "plural construct of *etzem* - bones of",
"*kohanim*": "plural of *kohen* - priests",
"*saraf*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he burned",
"*mizbechotam*": "plural of *mizbeach* with 3mp suffix - their altars",
"*waytaher*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he cleansed",
"*Yehudah*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Judah",
"*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*saraf*": "burned/consumed by fire"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.6",
"source": "וּבְעָרֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה וְאֶפְרַ֛יִם וְשִׁמְע֖וֹן וְעַד־נַפְתָּלִ֑י *בהר *בתיהם **בְּחַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And-in-*arei* *Menasheh* and-*Ephrayim* and-*Shimon* and-unto-*Naphtali* in-*charvoteihem* *saviv*",
"grammar": {
"*arei*": "construct plural of *ir* - cities of",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*Ephrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*Shimon*": "proper noun - Simeon",
"*Naphtali*": "proper noun - Naphtali",
"*charvoteihem*": "plural of *charvah* with 3mp suffix - their ruins/waste places",
"*saviv*": "adverb - around/round about"
},
"variants": {
"*charvoteihem*": "their ruins/their desolate places/their deserted buildings"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.7",
"source": "וַיְנַתֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת וְאֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֤ים וְהַפְּסִלִים֙ כִּתַּ֣ת לְהֵדַ֔ק וְכָל־הַֽחַמָּנִ֥ים גִּדַּ֖ע בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֖שָׁב לִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*Waynatetz* *et*-the-*mizbechot* and-*et*-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* *kitat* to-*hedek* and-all-the-*chamanim* *gidea* in-all-*eretz* *Yisrael* *wayyashav* to-*Yerushalayim*",
"grammar": {
"*Waynatetz*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he broke down",
"*mizbechot*": "plural noun with definite article and direct object marker - the altars",
"*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* with definite article and direct object marker - the Asherah poles",
"*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* with definite article - the carved images",
"*kitat*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he beat to pieces",
"*hedek*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to pulverize/make dust",
"*chamanim*": "plural of *chaman* with definite article - the incense altars/sun pillars",
"*gidea*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he cut down",
"*eretz*": "construct state - land of",
"*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyashav*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he returned",
"*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*kitat*": "beat to pieces/shattered/smashed",
"*hedek*": "pulverize/crush to dust/make powder",
"*chamanim*": "sun pillars/incense altars/sacred stones"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.8",
"source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ לְטַהֵ֥ר הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהַבָּ֑יִת שָׁ֠לַח אֶת־שָׁפָ֨ן בֶּן־אֲצַלְיָ֜הוּ וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ שַׂר־הָעִ֗יר וְ֠אֵת יוֹאָ֤ח בֶּן־יֽוֹאָחָז֙ הַמַּזְכִּ֔יר לְחַזֵּ֕ק אֶת־בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-in-*shnat* *shemoneh* *esreh* to-*malko* to-*taher* the-*aretz* and-the-*bayit* *shalach* *et*-*Shaphan* *ben*-*Atzalyahu* and-*et*-*Maaseyahu* *sar*-the-*ir* and-*et* *Yoach* *ben*-*Yoachaz* the-*mazkir* to-*chazek* *et*-*beit* *YHWH* *Elohav*",
"grammar": {
"*shnat*": "construct state of *shanah* - year of",
"*shemoneh*": "cardinal number - eight",
"*esreh*": "cardinal number suffix - ten (eighteen combined with *shemoneh*)",
"*malko*": "noun with possessive suffix - his reign",
"*taher*": "Piel infinitive construct - to cleanse",
"*aretz*": "definite noun - the land",
"*bayit*": "definite noun - the house/temple",
"*shalach*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he sent",
"*Shaphan*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Shaphan",
"*ben*": "construct state - son of",
"*Atzalyahu*": "proper noun - Azaliah",
"*Maaseyahu*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Maaseiah",
"*sar*": "construct state - official of",
"*ir*": "definite noun - the city",
"*Yoach*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Joah",
"*Yoachaz*": "proper noun - Joahaz",
"*mazkir*": "Hiphil participle with definite article - the recorder/chronicler",
"*chazek*": "Piel infinitive construct - to repair",
"*beit*": "construct state with direct object marker - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*Elohav*": "plural noun with 3ms suffix - his God"
},
"variants": {
"*taher*": "cleanse/purify/purge",
"*mazkir*": "recorder/chronicler/secretary",
"*chazek*": "repair/strengthen/restore"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.9",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ ׀ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֗וֹל וַֽיִּתְּנוּ֮ אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֮ הַמּוּבָ֣א בֵית־אֱלֹהִים֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָסְפֽוּ־הַלְוִיִּם֩ שֹׁמְרֵ֨י הַסַּ֜ף מִיַּ֧ד מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם וּמִכֹּל֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִכָּל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן *וישבי **וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרֽוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*Wayyavou* to-*Chilkiyyahu* the-*kohen* the-*gadol* *wayyitnu* *et*-the-*kesef* the-*muva* *beit*-*Elohim* which *asfu*-the-*Leviyim* *shomrei* the-*saf* from-*yad* *Menasheh* and-*Ephrayim* and-from-all *sheerit* *Yisrael* and-from-all-*Yehudah* and-*Binyamin* *wayyashuvu* *Yerushalayim*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyavou*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they came",
"*Chilkiyyahu*": "proper noun with preposition - to Hilkiah",
"*kohen*": "noun with definite article - the priest",
"*gadol*": "adjective with definite article - the great/high",
"*wayyitnu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they gave",
"*kesef*": "noun with definite article and direct object marker - the money/silver",
"*muva*": "Hophal participle with definite article - the one brought",
"*beit*": "construct state - house of",
"*Elohim*": "plural noun - God",
"*asfu*": "Qal perfect, 3cp - they collected",
"*Leviyim*": "plural noun with definite article - the Levites",
"*shomrei*": "Qal participle construct plural - keepers of",
"*saf*": "noun with definite article - the threshold/doorway",
"*yad*": "construct state with preposition - from hand of/from",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*Ephrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*sheerit*": "construct state - remnant of",
"*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Binyamin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*wayyashuvu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they returned",
"*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*kohen* *gadol*": "high priest/chief priest",
"*kesef*": "money/silver",
"*muva*": "brought/carried in",
"*shomrei* *saf*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/threshold guards"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.10",
"source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ עַל־יַד֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ עוֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹשִׂים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לִבְדּ֥וֹק וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק הַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "*Wayyitnu* upon-*yad* *oseh* the-*melakhah* the-*mufkadim* in-*beit* *YHWH* *wayyitnu* *oto* *osei* the-*melakhah* which *osim* in-*beit* *YHWH* to-*bidok* and-to-*chazek* the-*bayit*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyitnu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they gave",
"*yad*": "construct state with preposition - into hand of",
"*oseh*": "Qal participle construct - doers of",
"*melakhah*": "noun with definite article - the work",
"*mufkadim*": "Hophal participle, mp with definite article - the ones appointed/overseers",
"*beit*": "construct state with preposition - in house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*oto*": "direct object marker with 3ms suffix - it",
"*osei*": "Qal participle construct plural - doers of",
"*osim*": "Qal participle, mp - ones working",
"*bidok*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to repair/examine",
"*chazek*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to strengthen",
"*bayit*": "noun with definite article - the house/temple"
},
"variants": {
"*yad*": "hand of/control of/authority of",
"*oseh* *melakhah*": "workmen/craftsmen/laborers",
"*mufkadim*": "overseers/appointed ones/supervisors",
"*bidok*": "inspect/repair/mend",
"*chazek*": "strengthen/repair/restore"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.11",
"source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ לֶחָֽרָשִׁים֙ וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים לִקְנוֹת֙ אַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב וְעֵצִ֖ים לַֽמְחַבְּר֑וֹת וּלְקָרוֹת֙ אֶת־הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁחִ֖יתוּ מַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*Wayyitnu* to-*charashim* and-to-*bonim* to-*knot* *avnei* *machtzev* and-*etzim* to-*mechabrot* and-to-*karot* *et*-the-*batim* which *hishchitu* *malkhei* *Yehudah*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyitnu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they gave",
"*charashim*": "plural noun with preposition - to the craftsmen/carpenters",
"*bonim*": "Qal participle, mp with preposition - to the builders",
"*knot*": "Qal infinitive construct - to buy/purchase",
"*avnei*": "construct plural of *even* - stones of",
"*machtzev*": "noun - quarry/hewn stone",
"*etzim*": "plural of *etz* - trees/wood/timber",
"*mechabrot*": "feminine plural noun with preposition - for couplings/joints",
"*karot*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to floor/for beams",
"*batim*": "plural of *bayit* with definite article and direct object marker - the houses/buildings",
"*hishchitu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3mp - they had destroyed",
"*malkhei*": "construct plural of *melekh* - kings of",
"*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*charashim*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans/smiths",
"*bonim*": "builders/masons",
"*avnei* *machtzev*": "quarried stones/cut stones/hewn stones",
"*mechabrot*": "couplings/joints/braces",
"*karot*": "to beam/to roof/to floor"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.12",
"source": "וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ עֹשִׂ֨ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֜ה בַּמְּלָאכָ֗ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מֻ֠פְקָדִים יַ֣חַת וְעֹבַדְיָ֤הוּ הַלְוִיִּם֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י וּזְכַרְיָ֧ה וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַקְּהָתִ֖ים לְנַצֵּ֑חַ וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם כָּל־מֵבִ֖ין בִּכְלֵי־שִֽׁיר׃",
"text": "And-the-*anashim* *osim* in-*emunah* in-the-*melakhah* and-upon-them *mufkadim* *Yachat* and-*Ovadyahu* the-*Leviyim* from-*bnei* *Merari* and-*Zekharyah* and-*Meshullam* from-*bnei* the-*Kehatim* to-*natzeach* and-the-*Leviyim* all-*mevin* in-*klei*-*shir*",
"grammar": {
"*anashim*": "plural of *ish* with definite article - the men",
"*osim*": "Qal participle, mp - ones working/doing",
"*emunah*": "noun with preposition - in faithfulness",
"*melakhah*": "noun with definite article and preposition - in the work",
"*mufkadim*": "Hophal participle, mp - ones appointed/overseers",
"*Yachat*": "proper noun - Jahath",
"*Ovadyahu*": "proper noun - Obadiah",
"*Leviyim*": "plural noun with definite article - the Levites",
"*bnei*": "construct plural of *ben* with preposition - from sons of",
"*Merari*": "proper noun - Merari",
"*Zekharyah*": "proper noun - Zechariah",
"*Meshullam*": "proper noun - Meshullam",
"*Kehatim*": "proper noun with definite article - the Kohathites",
"*natzeach*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to oversee",
"*mevin*": "Hiphil participle - skilled/understanding",
"*klei*": "construct plural of *kli* with preposition - in instruments of",
"*shir*": "noun - song/music"
},
"variants": {
"*emunah*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/honesty",
"*mufkadim*": "overseers/appointed ones/supervisors",
"*natzeach*": "to oversee/to supervise/to direct",
"*mevin*": "skilled in/knowledgeable about/expert in",
"*klei*-*shir*": "musical instruments/instruments of music"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.13",
"source": "וְעַ֣ל הַסַּבָּלִ֗ים וּֽמְנַצְּחִים֙ לְכֹל֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה מְלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבוֹדָ֖ה וַעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וּמֵֽהַלְוִיִּ֔ם סוֹפְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים וְשׁוֹעֲרִֽים׃",
"text": "And over the *sabbālîm* and *mənatstsəchîm* to all *ʿōśê məlāʾkâ* for *ʿăbôdâ* and *ʿăbôdâ*; and from the *haləwiyyîm*, *sôpərîm* and *shōṭərîm* and *shôʿărîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon",
"*ha-sabbālîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the burden-bearers/porters",
"*mənatstsəchîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - overseers/supervisors",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*kōl*": "noun construct - all of",
"*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine construct plural - doers of",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor/service",
"*la-ʿăbôdâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for service/labor",
"*wa-ʿăbôdâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and service/labor",
"*û-mē-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun plural - and from the Levites",
"*sôpərîm*": "masculine plural noun - scribes/writers",
"*wə-shōṭərîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - officers/officials",
"*wə-shôʿărîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - gatekeepers/doorkeepers"
},
"variants": {
"*sabbālîm*": "burden-bearers, porters, carriers",
"*mənatstsəchîm*": "overseers, supervisors, directors",
"*ʿōśê məlāʾkâ*": "workers, craftsmen, those doing work",
"*ʿăbôdâ*": "service, labor, work",
"*sôpərîm*": "scribes, writers, secretaries",
"*shōṭərîm*": "officers, officials, administrators",
"*shôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers, doorkeepers, porters"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.14",
"source": "וּבְהוֹצִיאָ֣ם אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף הַמּוּבָ֖א בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מָצָא֙ חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶת־סֵ֥פֶר תּֽוֹרַת־יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "And in *bəhôtsîʾām* *ʾet*-the *kesep* *hammûbāʾ* house of *YHWH*, *mātsāʾ* *Chilqîyâhû* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-*sēper* *tôrat*-*YHWH* by hand-of-*Mōsheh*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bə-hôtsîʾām*": "conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and in their bringing out",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-kesep*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the money/silver",
"*ha-mmûbāʾ*": "definite article + hophal participle masculine singular - the brought/carried in",
"*bêt*": "construct noun - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*mātsāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - found",
"*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of",
"*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - by hand of",
"*Mōsheh*": "proper name - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*hôtsîʾām*": "their bringing out, removing, taking out",
"*kesep*": "silver, money, currency",
"*hammûbāʾ*": "that was brought in, carried in, deposited",
"*mātsāʾ*": "found, discovered, came upon",
"*sēper*": "book, scroll, document",
"*tôrat*": "law, instruction, teaching",
"*yad*": "hand, authority, power"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.15",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַן חִלְקִיָּ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־שָׁפָ֣ן הַסּוֹפֵ֔ר סֵ֧פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֛ה מָצָ֖אתִי בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֧ן חִלְקִיָּ֛הוּ אֶת־הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֶל־שָׁפָֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿan* *Chilqîyâhû* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*Shāpān* the *sôpēr*, *sēper* the *tôrâ* I *mātsāʾtî* in house of *YHWH*; and *wayyittēn* *Chilqîyâhû* *ʾet*-the *sēper* to-*Shāpān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered/responded",
"*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah",
"*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan",
"*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of",
"*ha-tôrâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law/instruction",
"*mātsāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I found",
"*bə-bêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wa-yyittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿan*": "answered, responded, replied",
"*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared",
"*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder",
"*sēper ha-tôrâ*": "book of the law, scroll of instruction, document of teaching",
"*mātsāʾtî*": "I found, I discovered, I came upon",
"*nātan*": "gave, handed over, delivered"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.16",
"source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א שָׁפָ֤ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֙פֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֨שֶׁב ע֧וֹד אֶת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ דָּבָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־נִתַּ֥ן בְּיַד־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ הֵ֥ם עֹשִֽׂים׃",
"text": "And *wayyābēʾ* *Shāpān* *ʾet*-the *sēper* to-the *melek*, and *wayyāsheb* *ʿôd* *ʾet*-the *melek* *dābār* *lēʾmōr*: All that-*nittan* in hand-of *ʿăbādeykā*, they *ʿōśîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*wa-yyāsheb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/reported",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/further",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/report",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying",
"*kōl*": "noun construct - all of",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*nittan*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was given",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in hand of",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - doing/making"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾ*": "brought, carried, delivered",
"*shûb*": "returned, reported, brought back (word)",
"*dābār*": "word, matter, report, account",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating",
"*nātan*": "given, entrusted, handed over",
"*yad*": "hand, authority, charge",
"*ʿōśîm*": "doing, performing, carrying out"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.17",
"source": "וַיַּתִּ֕יכוּ אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַנִּמְצָ֣א בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּהוּ עַל־יַד֙ הַמֻּפְקָדִ֔ים וְעַל־יַ֖ד עוֹשֵׂ֥י הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyattîkû* *ʾet*-the *kesep* the *hannimtsāʾ* in house-of-*YHWH*, and *wayyittənûhû* upon-hand of the *mupqādîm* and upon-hand of *ʿōśê* the *məlāʾkâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyattîkû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they poured out/emptied",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-kesep*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the money/silver",
"*ha-nnimtsāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the found/that was found",
"*bə-bêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wa-yyittənûhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they gave it",
"*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - upon hand of/into charge of",
"*ha-mupqādîm*": "definite article + hophal participle masculine plural - the appointed/overseers",
"*wə-ʿal-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and upon hand of",
"*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine construct plural - doers of",
"*ha-məlāʾkâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the work/labor"
},
"variants": {
"*nātakû*": "poured out, emptied, gathered",
"*kesep*": "silver, money, currency",
"*nimtsāʾ*": "found, present, available",
"*nātan*": "gave, delivered, handed over",
"*yad*": "hand, authority, charge",
"*mupqādîm*": "overseers, appointed ones, supervisors",
"*ʿōśê ha-məlāʾkâ*": "workers, craftsmen, laborers"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.18",
"source": "וַיַּגֵּ֞ד שָׁפָ֤ן הַסּוֹפֵר֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֔ר סֵ֚פֶר נָ֣תַן לִ֔י חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיִּקְרָא־ב֥וֹ שָׁפָ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "And *wayyaggēd* *Shāpān* the *sôpēr* to the *melek* *lēʾmōr*: *Sēper* *nātan* to me *Chilqîyâhû* the *kōhēn*. And *wayyiqrāʾ*-in it *Shāpān* before the *melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyaggēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he told/reported",
"*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan",
"*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary",
"*la-melek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the king",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - book/scroll",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gave",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest",
"*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he read",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of"
},
"variants": {
"*nāgad*": "told, reported, informed",
"*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating",
"*nātan*": "gave, handed over, delivered",
"*qārāʾ*": "read, called out, proclaimed",
"*li-pnê*": "before, in front of, in the presence of"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.19",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* when *kishmōaʿ* the *melek* *ʾēt* *dibrê* the *tôrâ*, and *wayyiqraʿ* *ʾet*-his *bəgādāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*ki-shmōaʿ*": "conjunction + qal infinitive construct - when hearing",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ha-tôrâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law/instruction",
"*wa-yyiqraʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he tore",
"*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments/clothes"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyâ*": "came to pass, happened, occurred",
"*shāmaʿ*": "heard, listened to, understood",
"*dibrê*": "words, statements, commands",
"*tôrâ*": "law, instruction, teaching",
"*qāraʿ*": "tore, rent, ripped",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments, clothes, robes"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.20",
"source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֨וֹן בֶּן־מִיכָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayətsavw* the *melek* *ʾet*-*Chilqîyâhû* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂchîqām* son-of-*Shāpān* and *ʾet*-*ʿAbdôn* son-of-*Mîkâ* and *ʾēt* *Shāpān* the *sôpēr* and *ʾēt* *ʿĂśāyâ* servant-of-the *melek* *lēʾmōr*:",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yətsavw*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ʾĂchîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan",
"*ʿAbdôn*": "proper name - Abdon",
"*Mîkâ*": "proper name - Micah",
"*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary",
"*ʿĂśāyâ*": "proper name - Asaiah",
"*ʿebed*": "masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*tsāvwâ*": "commanded, ordered, instructed",
"*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder",
"*ʿebed*": "servant, official, attendant",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.21",
"source": "לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֗י וּבְעַד֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֤ה חֲמַת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּכָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְר֤וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Go, *dirshû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* on behalf of-me and on behalf of-the *nnishʾār* in *Yiśrāʾēl* and in *Yəhûdâ* concerning-*dibrê* the *sēper* which *nimtsāʾ*; for-*gədôlâ* *chămat*-*YHWH* which *nittəkâ* on us concerning that not-*shāmərû* our *ʾăbôtênû* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH*, to *laʿăśôt* according to all-the *kātûb* upon-the *sēper* the this.",
"grammar": {
"*ləkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go",
"*dirshû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - seek/inquire of",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ba-ʿădî*": "preposition + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - on behalf of me",
"*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and on behalf of",
"*ha-nnishʾār*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the remnant/those remaining",
"*bə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*û-bi-Yəhûdâ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Judah",
"*ʿal-dibrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - concerning words of",
"*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nimtsāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was found",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great",
"*chămat*": "feminine singular construct - wrath of",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nittəkâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is poured out",
"*bānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - on us",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/because",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*shāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they kept/observed",
"*ʾăbôtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - word of",
"*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform",
"*kə-kāl*": "preposition + noun construct - according to all",
"*ha-kātûb*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the written",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in",
"*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll",
"*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*dārash*": "seek, inquire of, consult",
"*nishʾār*": "remnant, remainder, those left",
"*dibrê*": "words, statements, matters",
"*nimtsāʾ*": "was found, was discovered",
"*gədôlâ*": "great, large, intense",
"*chămâ*": "wrath, anger, fury",
"*nātak*": "is poured out, is poured forth",
"*shāmar*": "kept, observed, obeyed",
"*dābar*": "word, command, instruction",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do, perform, fulfill",
"*kātûb*": "written, recorded, inscribed"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.22",
"source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תָּקְהַ֗ת בֶּן־חַסְרָה֙ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יהָ כָּזֹֽאת׃",
"text": "And *wayyēlek* *Chilqîyâhû* and whom the *melek* [appointed] to-*Chuldâ* the *nəbîʾâ* *ʾēshet* *Shallum* son-of-*Tāqəhat* son-of-*Chasrâ* *shômēr* the *bəgādîm*, and she was *yôshebet* in *Yərûshālaim* in the *mishneh*; and *wayədabbərû* to-her thus.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he went",
"*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah",
"*wa-ʾăsher*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and whom",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Chuldâ*": "proper name - Huldah",
"*ha-nəbîʾâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the prophetess",
"*ʾēshet*": "feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*Shallum*": "proper name - Shallum",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Tāqəhat*": "proper name - Tikvath/Tokhath",
"*Chasrâ*": "proper name - Hasrah",
"*shômēr*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - keeper of",
"*ha-bəgādîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the garments/clothes",
"*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - and she",
"*yôshebet*": "qal participle feminine singular - dwelling/living",
"*bi-Yərûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*ba-mishneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the Second Quarter/district",
"*wa-yədabbərû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke",
"*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*kā-zōʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - like this/thus"
},
"variants": {
"*hālak*": "went, proceeded, walked",
"*nəbîʾâ*": "prophetess, female prophet",
"*ʾēshet*": "wife of, woman of",
"*shômēr*": "keeper, guardian, custodian",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments, clothes, vestments",
"*yāshab*": "dwelling, living, residing",
"*mishneh*": "Second Quarter, Second District, new part of city",
"*dibber*": "spoke, talked, conversed"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.23",
"source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם כֹּה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִמְר֣וּ לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wattōʾmer* to them: Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*: *ʾimrû* to the *ʾîsh* who-*shālach* *ʾetkhem* to me.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - say",
"*lā-ʾîsh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the man",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*shālach*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - sent",
"*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, deity",
"*ʾîsh*": "man, person, individual",
"*shālach*": "sent, dispatched, commissioned"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.24",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יוֹשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָלוֹת֙ הַכְּתוּב֣וֹת עַל־הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָֽרְא֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *Hinənî* *mēbîʾ* *rāʿâ* upon-the *māqôm* the this and upon-*yôshəbāyw*—*ʾēt* all-the *ʾālôt* the *kətûbôt* upon-the *sēper* which they *qārəʾû* before *melek* *Yəhûdâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am",
"*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing",
"*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/disaster",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place",
"*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon",
"*yôshəbāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kāl*": "noun construct - all of",
"*hā-ʾālôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the curses",
"*ha-kətûbôt*": "definite article + qal passive participle feminine plural - the written",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in",
"*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they read",
"*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared",
"*hinənî*": "behold I, here I am, I am about to",
"*bôʾ*": "bringing, causing to come",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil, disaster, calamity, misfortune",
"*māqôm*": "place, location, site",
"*yôshəbîm*": "inhabitants, residents, dwellers",
"*ʾālôt*": "curses, imprecations, maledictions",
"*kātûb*": "written, recorded, inscribed",
"*qārāʾ*": "read, recited, proclaimed"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.25",
"source": "תַּ֣חַת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֙עַן֙ הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְתִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*Tachat* that *ʿăzābûnî* and *wayəqaṭṭərû* to *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăchērîm*, in order to *hakəʿîsēnî* with all *maʿăśê* *yədêhem*; and *wətittak* my *chămātî* in the *māqôm* the this and not *tikbeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*tachat*": "preposition - because/instead of",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*ʿăzābûnî*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they abandoned me",
"*wa-yəqaṭṭərû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned incense/made offerings",
"*lē-ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - to gods",
"*ʾăchērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order to/so that",
"*hakəʿîsēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to provoke me to anger",
"*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun construct - with all",
"*maʿăśê*": "masculine plural construct - works/deeds of",
"*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands",
"*wə-tittak*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be poured out",
"*chămātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place",
"*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be quenched"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzab*": "abandoned, forsook, left",
"*qāṭar*": "burned incense, made offerings, sacrificed",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods, deities",
"*ʾăchērîm*": "other, foreign, strange",
"*kāʿas*": "provoke to anger, offend, vex",
"*maʿăśîm*": "works, deeds, actions",
"*nātak*": "be poured out, be poured forth",
"*chēmâ*": "wrath, anger, fury",
"*kābâ*": "be quenched, be extinguished, go out"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.26",
"source": "וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֤חַ אֶתְכֶם֙ לִדְר֣וֹשׁ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו ס כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמָֽעְתָּ׃",
"text": "And to *melek* *Yəhûdāh* *ha-šōlēaḥ* you to *lidrôš* in *YHWH*, thus *tōʾmərû* to him: thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, the *dəbārîm* which *šāmāʿtā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine, singular - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ha-šōlēaḥ*": "article + participle, masculine, singular - the one sending",
"*ʾet-kem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person plural suffix - you",
"*lidrôš*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to inquire/seek",
"*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - in/of YHWH",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*tōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says/said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ha-dəbārîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the words/things",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*šāmāʿtā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have heard"
},
"variants": {
"*lidrôš*": "to seek/inquire/consult",
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/speaks/commands",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*šāmāʿtā*": "you heard/listened to/understood"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.27",
"source": "יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֗ים בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרָיו֙ עַל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע לְפָנַ֔י וַתִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ לְפָנָ֑י וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Because *rak-ləbābəkā* and *wattikkānaʿ* from before *ʾĕlōhîm*, in *bəšāmʿăkā* *ʾet-dəbārāyw* concerning *ha-māqôm* *hazzeh* and concerning *yōšəbāyw*, and *wattikkānaʿ* before me, and *wattigraʿ* *ʾet-bəgādeykā* and *wattēbəkə* before me, and also I *šāmaʿtî*, *nəʾum-YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*rak-ləbābəkā*": "adjective + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - tender/soft your heart",
"*wattikkānaʿ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you humbled yourself",
"*mi-lipnê*": "preposition compound - from before",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*bəšāmʿăkā*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hearing",
"*ʾet-dəbārāyw*": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words",
"*ʿal-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + article + noun - concerning the place",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*wə-ʿal-yōšəbāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and concerning its inhabitants",
"*ləpānay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - before me",
"*wattigraʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you tore",
"*ʾet-bəgādeykā*": "direct object marker + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your clothes",
"*wattēbəkə*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you wept",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard",
"*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - declaration of YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*rak-ləbābəkā*": "your heart is tender/soft/responsive",
"*tikkānaʿ*": "humbled yourself/submitted/became penitent",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*yōšəbāyw*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*tigraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped",
"*bəgādeykā*": "your clothes/garments",
"*tēbəkə*": "wept/cried",
"*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of the LORD"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.28",
"source": "הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ אֶל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֑יו וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "Behold me *ʾōsipəkā* to *ʾăbōteykā* and *wəneʾĕsaptā* to *qibrōteykā* in *šālôm*, and not *tirʾeynāh* *ʿênêkā* in all the *rāʿāh* which I *mēbîʾ* upon *ha-māqôm* *hazzeh* and upon *yōšəbāyw*. And *wayyāšîbû* to the *melek* *dābār*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinənî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*ʾōsipəkā*": "qal participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - gathering you",
"*ʾel-ʾăbōteykā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers",
"*wəneʾĕsaptā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be gathered",
"*ʾel-qibrōteykā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your graves",
"*bəšālôm*": "preposition + noun - in peace",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tirʾeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*bəkōl*": "preposition + noun - in all",
"*hā-rāʿāh*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the evil/disaster",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*ʿal-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + article + noun - upon the place",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*wə-ʿal-yōšəbāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and upon its inhabitants",
"*wayyāšîbû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they returned/brought back",
"*ʾet-ha-melek*": "direct object marker + article + noun - to the king",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōsip*": "gathering/collecting/bringing in",
"*ʾăbōteykā*": "your fathers/ancestors",
"*neʾĕsaptā*": "you will be gathered/assembled/joined",
"*qibrōteykā*": "your graves/tombs/burial places",
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness",
"*tirʾeynāh*": "they will see/witness/observe",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come",
"*yāšîbû*": "they returned/brought back/replied"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.29",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֕ף אֶת־כָּל־זִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the *melek* and *wayye'esōp* *'et-kol-ziqnê* *Yəhûdāh* and *Yərûšālāim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent",
"*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*wayye'esōp*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered",
"*'et-kol*": "direct object marker + noun - all",
"*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wi-Yərûšālāim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned",
"*'āsap*": "gathered/assembled/collected",
"*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/senior leaders"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.30",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְ֠הוָה וְכָל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִגָּד֣וֹל וְעַד־קָטָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿal* the *melek* *bêt-YHWH* and all *'îš* *Yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālaim* and *ha-kōhănîm* and *ha-ləwiyyîm* and all *hā-ʿām* from *gādôl* and unto *qāṭān*. And *wayyiqrā'* in *'oznêhem* *'et-kol-dibrê* *sēper* *ha-bərît* *ha-nimṣā'* *bêt* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up",
"*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*bêt-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - house of YHWH",
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun - and all",
"*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wə-yōšəbê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine plural - and the priests",
"*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine plural - and the Levites",
"*wə-kol-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun + article + noun - and all the people",
"*mi-gādôl*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - from great",
"*wə-ʿad-qāṭān*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular - and unto small",
"*wayyiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he read",
"*bə-'oznêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their ears",
"*'et-kol-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine plural construct - all words of",
"*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of",
"*ha-bərît*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant",
"*ha-nimṣā'*": "article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the one found",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/climbed",
"*bêt-YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests",
"*ləwiyyîm*": "Levites",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/important",
"*qāṭān*": "small/young/insignificant",
"*qārā'*": "read/called/proclaimed",
"*'oznêhem*": "their ears (meaning in their hearing)",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters of",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*nimṣā'*": "found/discovered/located"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.31",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ עַל־עָמְד֗וֹ וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְלִשְׁמ֤וֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְעֵֽדְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקָּ֔יו בְּכָל־לְבָב֖וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿămōd* the *melek* upon *ʿāmədô* and *wayyikrōt* *'et-ha-bərît* before *YHWH* to *lāleket* after *YHWH* and to *lišmōr* *'et-miṣwōtāyw* and *ʿēdəwōtāyw* and *ḥuqqāyw* with all *ləbābô* and with all *napšô* to *laʿăśôt* *'et-dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ha-kətûbîm* upon *ha-sēper* *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stood",
"*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*ʿal-ʿāmədô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his place/platform",
"*wayyikrōt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut/made",
"*'et-ha-bərît*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk",
"*'aḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*wə-lišmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to keep",
"*'et-miṣwōtāyw*": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments",
"*wə-ʿēdəwōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his testimonies",
"*wə-ḥuqqāyw*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his statutes",
"*bəkol-ləbābô*": "preposition + noun + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with all his heart",
"*ûbəkol-napšô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with all his soul",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform",
"*'et-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ha-bərît*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant",
"*ha-kətûbîm*": "article + qal passive participle, masculine plural - the ones written",
"*ʿal-ha-sēper*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - upon the book",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/stood firm/took position",
"*ʿāmədô*": "his place/his stand/his platform",
"*kārat*": "cut/made (of covenant)/established",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*hālak*": "to walk/go/follow",
"*šāmar*": "to keep/observe/guard",
"*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimonies/witnesses/evidences",
"*ḥōq*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self",
"*ʿāśâ*": "to do/make/perform",
"*kātab*": "written/inscribed"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.32",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֕ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֥א בִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּבְרִ֥ית אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿămēd* *'ēt* all *ha-nimṣā'* in *Yərûšālaim* and *Binyāmîn*. And *wayyaʿăśû* *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālaim* according to *bərît* *'ĕlōhîm* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿămēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to stand",
"*'ēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-ha-nimṣā'*": "noun + article + niphal participle, masculine singular - all the found",
"*bi-rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*û-Binyāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did",
"*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ki-bərît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - according to covenant of",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "caused to stand/established/confirmed",
"*nimṣā'*": "found/present/available",
"*ʿāśâ*": "did/acted/performed",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)",
"*'ăbôtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.33",
"source": "וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyāsar* *Yō'šiyyāhû* *'et-kol-ha-tôʿēbôt* from all *hā-'ărāṣôt* which belonged to *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*. And *wayyaʿăbēd* *'ēt* all *ha-nimṣā'* in *Yiśrā'ēl* to *laʿăbōd* *'et-YHWH* *'ĕlōhêhem*. All *yāmāyw* not *sārû* from after *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāsar*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed",
"*Yō'šiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*'et-kol-ha-tôʿēbôt*": "direct object marker + noun + article + noun, feminine plural - all the abominations",
"*mi-kol-hā-'ărāṣôt*": "preposition + noun + article + noun, feminine plural - from all the lands",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - belonging to sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyaʿăbēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made serve",
"*'ēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-ha-nimṣā'*": "noun + article + niphal participle, masculine singular - all the found",
"*bə-Yiśrā'ēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to serve",
"*'et-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH",
"*'ĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*kol-yāmāyw*": "noun + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his days",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*sārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they turned aside",
"*mē-'aḥărê*": "preposition + preposition - from after",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*sûr*": "removed/took away/eliminated",
"*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/idolatrous practice",
"*'ereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of",
"*ʿābad*": "made to serve/caused to work/compelled to worship",
"*nimṣā'*": "found/available/present",
"*ʿābad*": "to serve/worship/work for",
"*yōm*": "day/time",
"*sûr*": "turned aside/departed/deviated"
}
}