1 Sam 14:6-9 : 6 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל־הַנַּ֣עַר ׀ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗יו לְכָה֙ וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה אֶל־מַצַּב֙ הָעֲרֵלִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אוּלַ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לָ֑נוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין לַֽיהוָה֙ מַעְצ֔וֹר לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ בְּרַ֖ב א֥וֹ בִמְעָֽט׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yəhônātān* to-the-*naʿar* *nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*: *ləkāh* and-*wənaʿbərāh* to-*maṣṣab* the-*ʿărēlîm* the-these; *ʾûlay* *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* for-us, because nothing for-*YHWH* *maʿṣôr* to-*ləhôšîaʿ* with-*rab* or with-*məʿāṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the young man/servant",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer/carrier of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*ləkāh*": "imperative, masculine singular - come/go",
"*wənaʿbərāh*": "waw-consecutive cohortative, 1st common plural - and let us cross over",
"*maṣṣab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garrison/outpost of",
"*ʿărēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the uncircumcised",
"*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he will act/work",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*maʿṣôr*": "noun, masculine singular - restraint/hindrance",
"*ləhôšîaʿ*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - to save/deliver",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/much",
"*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/little"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿar*": "young man/servant/attendant",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*ləkāh*": "come!/go!",
"*wənaʿbərāh*": "let us cross over/let us go over",
"*maṣṣab*": "garrison/outpost/station",
"*ʿărēlîm*": "uncircumcised ones/Philistines (derogatory)",
"*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/possibly",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "will act/will work/will do",
"*maʿṣôr*": "restraint/hindrance/limitation"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו עֲשֵׂ֖ה כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ נְטֵ֣ה לָ֔ךְ הִנְנִ֥י עִמְּךָ֖ כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-him *nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*: *ʿăśēh* all-which in-*ləbābêkā*; *nəṭēh* to-you, *hinənî* with-you according-to-*kilbābêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer/carrier of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*ʿăśēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal - do",
"*ləbābêkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*nəṭēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal - turn/incline",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me",
"*kilbābêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your heart"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/act",
"*ləbābêkā*": "your heart/your mind/your will",
"*nəṭēh*": "turn/incline/go",
"*hinənî*": "here I am/behold me/I am ready",
"*kilbābêkā*": "according to your heart/as you wish/as you desire"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֹבְרִ֖ים אֶל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yəhônātān*: *hinnēh* we *ʿōbərîm* to-the-*ʾănāšîm* and-*wəniglînû* to-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "participle, masculine plural, Qal - crossing over",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men",
"*wəniglînû*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st common plural, Niphal - and we will reveal ourselves"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing over/going across",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/soldiers",
"*wəniglînû*": "we will reveal ourselves/we will show ourselves/we will be exposed"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.9",
"source": "אִם־כֹּ֤ה יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ דֹּ֕מּוּ עַד־הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ וְלֹ֥א נַעֲלֶ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "If-thus *yōʾmərû* to-us: *dōmmû* until-*haggîʿēnû* to-you; and-*wəʿāmadnû* *taḥtênû* and-not *naʿăleh* to-them.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - they will say",
"*dōmmû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal - be still/wait",
"*haggîʿēnû*": "infinitive construct with 1st common plural suffix - our reaching",
"*wəʿāmadnû*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st common plural, Qal - and we will stand",
"*taḥtênû*": "preposition with 1st common plural suffix - under us/in our place",
"*naʿăleh*": "imperfect, 1st common plural, Qal - we will go up"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmərû*": "they will say/they say/if they say",
"*dōmmû*": "be still/wait/stand in place",
"*haggîʿēnû*": "our reaching/our arriving/our coming",
"*wəʿāmadnû*": "we will stand/we will stay/we will remain",
"*taḥtênû*": "under us/in our place/where we are",
"*naʿăleh*": "we will go up/we will ascend/we will climb"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.10",
"source": "וְאִם־כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְעָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְזֶה־לָּ֖נוּ הָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-if-thus *yōʾmərû*: *ʿălû* upon-us; and-*wəʿālînû*, because-*nətānām* *YHWH* in-*yādēnû*, and-this-for-us the-*ʾôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - they will say",
"*ʿălû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal - go up",
"*wəʿālînû*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st common plural, Qal - and we will go up",
"*nətānām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix, Qal - he has given them",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yādēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common plural suffix - our hand",
"*ʾôt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmərû*": "they will say/they say/if they say",
"*ʿălû*": "go up/come up/ascend",
"*wəʿālînû*": "we will go up/we will ascend/we will climb",
"*nətānām*": "he has given them/he has delivered them",
"*yādēnû*": "our hand/our power/our control",
"*ʾôt*": "sign/signal/omen"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.11",
"source": "וַיִּגָּל֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־מַצַּ֖ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הִנֵּ֤ה עִבְרִים֙ יֹֽצְאִ֔ים מִן־הַחֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִתְחַבְּאוּ־שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiggālû* both-of-them to-*maṣṣab* *Pəlištîm*; and-*wayyōʾmərû* *Pəlištîm*: *hinnēh* *ʿIbrîm* *yōṣəʾîm* from-the-*ḥōrîm* which *hitḥabbəʾû*-there.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiggālû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Niphal - and they revealed themselves",
"*maṣṣab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garrison/outpost of",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they said",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ʿIbrîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Hebrews",
"*yōṣəʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural, Qal - coming out",
"*ḥōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holes",
"*hitḥabbəʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, Hitpael - they hid themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiggālû*": "they revealed themselves/they showed themselves/they were exposed",
"*maṣṣab*": "garrison/outpost/station",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʿIbrîm*": "Hebrews/Israelites (often derogatory when used by non-Israelites)",
"*yōṣəʾîm*": "coming out/emerging/going forth",
"*ḥōrîm*": "holes/caves/hiding places",
"*hitḥabbəʾû*": "they hid themselves/they concealed themselves"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.12",
"source": "וַיַּעֲנוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֣ן ׀ וְאֶת־נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ עֲל֣וּ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה אֶתְכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר פ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל־נֹשֵׂ֤א כֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה אַחֲרַ֔י כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿănû* *ʾanšê* the-*maṣṣābāh* *ʾet*-*Yônātān* and-*ʾet*-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* and-*wayyōʾmərû*: *ʿălû* to-us and-*wənôdîʿāh* you *dābār*. And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yônātān* to-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*: *ʿălēh* after-me because-*nətānām* *YHWH* in-*yad* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿănû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they answered",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*maṣṣābāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the garrison",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they said",
"*ʿălû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal - come up",
"*wənôdîʿāh*": "waw-consecutive cohortative, 1st common plural, Hiphil - and let us make known",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he said",
"*ʿălēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal - come up",
"*nətānām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix, Qal - he has given them",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿănû*": "they answered/they responded",
"*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/soldiers of",
"*maṣṣābāh*": "garrison/outpost/station",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*ʿălû*": "come up/go up/ascend",
"*wənôdîʿāh*": "let us make known/let us tell/let us inform",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/message",
"*ʿălēh*": "come up/go up/climb up",
"*nətānām*": "he has given them/he has delivered them",
"*yad*": "hand/power/control"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.13",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַל יוֹנָתָ֗ן עַל־יָדָיו֙ וְעַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יוֹנָתָ֔ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו מְמוֹתֵ֥ת אַחֲרָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿal* *Yônātān* on-*yādāyw* and-on-*raglāyw*, and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* after-him; and-*wayyippəlû* before *Yônātān*, and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* *məmôtēt* after-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he went up",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*wayyippəlû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they fell",
"*məmôtēt*": "participle, Polel - putting to death/killing"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "he went up/he climbed/he ascended",
"*yādāyw*": "his hands/on all fours",
"*raglāyw*": "his feet/his legs",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*wayyippəlû*": "they fell/they collapsed/they were struck down",
"*məmôtēt*": "putting to death/killing/slaying"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.14",
"source": "וַתְּהִ֞י הַמַּכָּ֣ה הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים אִ֑ישׁ כְּבַחֲצִ֥י מַעֲנָ֖ה צֶ֥מֶד שָׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wattəhî* the-*makkāh* the-*riʾšōnāh* which *hikkāh* *Yônātān* and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* about-twenty *ʾîš* in-about-half *maʿănāh* *ṣemed* *śādeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it was",
"*makkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the striking/defeat",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the first",
"*hikkāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - he struck",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men (collective)",
"*maʿănāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - furrow of",
"*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke/pair of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field"
},
"variants": {
"*makkāh*": "striking/defeat/slaughter",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "first/initial/beginning",
"*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he slew",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*maʿănāh*": "furrow/plowing/area plowed",
"*ṣemed*": "yoke/pair/team",
"*śādeh*": "field/land/area"
}
}