2 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.2",
"source": "וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לְיוֹאָ֑ב הִנֵּ֨ה הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ בֹּכֶ֛ה וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֖ל עַל־אַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yuggad* to *yô'av* *hinnēh* the *melekh* *bōkheh* *wə-yit'abbēl* over *'avshalom*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yuggad*": "conjunction + Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was told",
"*yô'av*": "proper noun with preposition - to Joab",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*bōkheh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - weeping",
"*wə-yit'abbēl*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he mourns",
"*'avshalom*": "proper noun with preposition - over Absalom"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yuggad*": "it was reported/announced/told",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see/indeed (attention marker)",
"*bōkheh*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*wə-yit'abbēl*": "mourns/grieves/laments"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.3",
"source": "וַתְּהִ֨י הַתְּשֻׁעָ֜ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֛וּא לְאֵ֖בֶל לְכָל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֣ע הָעָ֗ם בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נֶעֱצַ֥ב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־בְּנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-təhî* the *təshu'āh* in the *yôm* the *hû'* to *'ēvel* to all the *'ām* *kî*-*shāma'* the *'ām* in the *yôm* the *hû'* *lē'mōr* *ne'ĕṣav* the *melekh* over *bənô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-təhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it became",
"*təshu'āh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the victory/salvation/deliverance",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*'ēvel*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to mourning",
"*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*shāma'*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - heard",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ne'ĕṣav*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was grieved",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son"
},
"variants": {
"*təshu'āh*": "victory/salvation/deliverance/triumph",
"*'ēvel*": "mourning/grief/sorrow",
"*ne'ĕṣav*": "was grieved/was distressed/was pained"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.4",
"source": "וַיִּתְגַּנֵּ֥ב הָעָ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לָב֣וֹא הָעִ֑יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְגַּנֵּ֗ב הָעָם֙ הַנִּכְלָמִ֔ים בְּנוּסָ֖ם בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yitgannēv* the *'ām* in the *yôm* the *hû'* *lāvô'* the *'îr* *ka'ăsher* *yitgannēv* the *'ām* the *nikhlāmîm* in *nûsām* in the *milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yitgannēv*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and stole away",
"*'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*lāvô'*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to enter",
"*'îr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*ka'ăsher*": "conjunction - as",
"*yitgannēv*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - steals away",
"*nikhlāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ashamed/disgraced",
"*nûsām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fleeing",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yitgannēv*": "stole away/crept/sneaked",
"*lāvô'*": "to enter/to come into/to go to",
"*nikhlāmîm*": "ashamed/disgraced/humiliated/embarrassed",
"*nûsām*": "their fleeing/retreating/running away"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.5",
"source": "וְהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לָאַ֣ט אֶת־פָּנָ֔יו וַיִּזְעַ֥ק הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל בְּנִי֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם בְּנִ֥י בְנִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-melekh* *lā'aṭ* *'et*-*pānāyw* *wə-yiz'aq* the *melekh* *qôl* *gādôl* *bənî* *'avshālôm* *'avshālôm* *bənî* *bənî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-melekh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the king",
"*lā'aṭ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - covered",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*wə-yiz'aq*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cried out",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son"
},
"variants": {
"*lā'aṭ*": "covered/wrapped/concealed",
"*wə-yiz'aq*": "cried out/shouted/called out",
"*qôl gādôl*": "loud voice/great cry/with a loud voice"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.6",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א יוֹאָ֛ב אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֹּאמֶר֩ הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ הַיּ֜וֹם אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ הַֽמְמַלְּטִ֤ים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔יךָ וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāvō'* *yô'āv* to the *melekh* the *bayit* *wə-yō'mer* *hōvashtā* the *yôm* *'et*-*pənêy* all-*'ăvādeykha* the *məmalləṭîm* *'et*-*nafshəkha* the *yôm* and *'ēt* *nefesh* *bāneykha* and *bənôteykha* and *nefesh* *nāsheykha* and *nefesh* *pilagəsheykha*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāvō'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*yô'āv*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*wə-yō'mer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hōvashtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have shamed",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*pənêy*": "construct state, masculine plural - faces of",
"*'ăvādeykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*məmalləṭîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones saving/delivering",
"*nafshəkha*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul",
"*bāneykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*bənôteykha*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughters",
"*nāsheykha*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wives",
"*pilagəsheykha*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your concubines"
},
"variants": {
"*hōvashtā*": "shamed/put to shame/disgraced/humiliated",
"*məmalləṭîm*": "saved/delivered/rescued/preserved",
"*nafshəkha*": "your life/soul/being/self"
}
}