5{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.5",
"source": "הֲלֹ֨א ה֤וּא אָֽמַר־לִי֙ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֔וא וְהִֽיא־גַם־הִ֥וא אֽ͏ָמְרָ֖ה אָחִ֣י ה֑וּא בְּתָם־לְבָבִ֛י וּבְנִקְיֹ֥ן כַּפַּ֖י עָשִׂ֥יתִי זֹֽאת׃",
"text": "?-not he *'āmar*-to-me sister-my she and-she-also-she *'āmrāh* brother-my he in-*tōm*-heart-my and-in-*niqyōn* hands-my *'āśîṯî* this",
"grammar": {
"*hălō'*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not?",
"*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me",
"*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister",
"*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she",
"*wə-hî'*": "waw conjunction + 3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - and she",
"*gam*": "adverb - also",
"*'āmrāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she said",
"*'āḥî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my brother",
"*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*bə-tōm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - in integrity of",
"*ləḇāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my heart",
"*ū-ḇə-niqyōn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and in cleanness of",
"*kappay*": "common noun, feminine dual construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hands/palms",
"*'āśîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I did/made",
"*zō'ṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*'āmar*": "say/speak/tell/command",
"*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister",
"*'āḥî*": "my brother",
"*tōm*": "integrity/completeness/innocence",
"*niqyōn*": "cleanness/innocence/freedom from guilt",
"*'āśîṯî*": "do/make/accomplish"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.6",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלָ֨יו הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֜ים בַּחֲלֹ֗ם גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֤י בְתָם־לְבָבְךָ֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וָאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ גַּם־אָנֹכִ֛י אֽוֹתְךָ֖ מֵחֲטוֹ־לִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִנְגֹּ֥עַ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-yō'mer* to-him *hā-'ĕlōhîm* in-*ḥălōm* also I *yāḏa'tî* that in-*tōm*-heart-your *'āśîṯā* this *wā-'eḥśōḵ* also-I *'ôṯəḵā* from-*ḥăṭô*-to-me therefore not-*nəṯattîḵā* to-*lingōa'* to-her",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'ēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*hā-'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - the God",
"*ba-ḥălōm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the dream",
"*gam*": "adverb - also",
"*'ānōḵî*": "1st common singular personal pronoun - I",
"*yāḏa'tî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I knew",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ḇə-ṯōm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - in integrity of",
"*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did",
"*zō'ṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*wā-'eḥśōḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - and I withheld",
"*gam*": "adverb - also",
"*'ānōḵî*": "1st common singular personal pronoun - I",
"*'ôṯəḵā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you",
"*mē-ḥăṭô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from sinning",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - against me",
"*'al-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*nəṯattîḵā*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/allowed you",
"*lingōa'*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to touch",
"*'ēleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḏa'tî*": "know/perceive/understand/recognize",
"*tōm*": "integrity/completeness/innocence",
"*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/accomplish",
"*'eḥśōḵ*": "withhold/keep back/restrain",
"*ḥăṭô*": "sin/miss the mark/offend",
"*nəṯattîḵā*": "give/set/put/place/allow",
"*lingōa'*": "touch/reach/strike"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.20.7",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הָשֵׁ֤ב אֵֽשֶׁת־הָאִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָבִ֣יא ה֔וּא וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בּֽ͏ַעַדְךָ֖ וֶֽחְיֵ֑ה וְאִם־אֵֽינְךָ֣ מֵשִׁ֗יב דַּ֚ע כִּי־מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת אַתָּ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-now *hāšēḇ* wife-*hā-'îš* for-*nāḇî'* he *wə-yiṯpallēl* for-you *we-ḥyēh* and-if-not-you *mēšîḇ* *da'* that-*môṯ tāmûṯ* you and-all-that-to-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-'attāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*hāšēḇ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - return/restore",
"*'ēšeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*hā-'îš*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nāḇî'*": "common noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*wə-yiṯpallēl*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will pray",
"*ba'adḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*we-ḥyēh*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine singular - and live",
"*wə-'im*": "waw conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*'ênḵā*": "particle of negation + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you are not",
"*mēšîḇ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - returning",
"*da'*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely",
"*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will die",
"*'attāh*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you",
"*wə-ḵol*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you/belonging to you"
},
"variants": {
"*hāšēḇ*": "return/restore/bring back",
"*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesman/inspired man",
"*yiṯpallēl*": "pray/intercede/mediate",
"*ḥyēh*": "live/be alive/stay alive",
"*mēšîḇ*": "return/restore/bring back",
"*da'*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "surely die/certainly die (emphatic construction)"
}
}