22{
"verseID": "Genesis.21.22",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ וּפִיכֹל֙ שַׂר־צְבָא֔וֹ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אֱלֹהִ֣ים עִמְּךָ֔ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "And *yəhî* in-the-*ʿēt* *hahîwʾ* and *yōʾmer* *ʾĂbîmelek* and-*Pîkōl* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾô* to-*ʾAbrāhām* *lēʾmōr* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-you in-all *ʾăšer*-you *ʿōśeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it happened",
"*bā-*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*hîwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*Pîkōl*": "proper noun - Phicol",
"*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of",
"*ṣəbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God",
"*ʿimməkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*kōl*": "construct - all of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing"
},
"variants": {
"*yəhî*": "happened/came to pass",
"*ʿēt*": "time/season/period",
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*śar*-*ṣəbāʾô*": "commander of his army/captain of his host",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)",
"*ʿimməkā*": "with you/beside you/helping you",
"*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/accomplishing"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Genesis.21.23",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֨בְעָה לִּ֤י בֵֽאלֹהִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה אִם־תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר לִ֔י וּלְנִינִ֖י וּלְנֶכְדִּ֑י כַּחֶ֜סֶד אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֤יתִי עִמְּךָ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עִמָּדִ֔י וְעִם־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־גַּ֥רְתָּה בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-now *hiššābəʿâ* to-me in-*ʾĕlōhîm* here if-*tišqōr* to-me and-to-*nînî* and-to-*nekdî* as-the-*ḥesed* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśîtî* with-you *taʿăśeh* with-me and-with-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*gartâ* in-it.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now",
"*hiššābəʿâ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - swear",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*bē-*": "preposition - in/by",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God",
"*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*tišqōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will deal falsely",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to",
"*nînî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my offspring",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to",
"*nekdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my grandson",
"*ka-*": "preposition - as/according to",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - kindness/loyalty",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done",
"*ʿimməkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will do",
"*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*hā-*": "definite article - the",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*gartâ*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have sojourned",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*hiššābəʿâ*": "swear/take an oath",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)",
"*hēnnâ*": "here/in this place",
"*tišqōr*": "deal falsely/lie/deceive/break faith",
"*nînî*": "my offspring/my descendants",
"*nekdî*": "my grandson/my posterity",
"*ḥesed*": "kindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant loyalty",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "I have done/I have shown",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you will do/you will show",
"*gartâ*": "you have sojourned/you have lived as an alien"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Genesis.21.24",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם אָנֹכִ֖י אִשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾānōkî* *ʾiššābēaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*ʾiššābēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will swear"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/answered",
"*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself (emphatic)",
"*ʾiššābēaʿ*": "I will swear/I will take an oath"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Genesis.21.25",
"source": "וְהוֹכִ֥חַ אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ עַל־אֹדוֹת֙ בְּאֵ֣ר הַמַּ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּזְל֖וּ עַבְדֵ֥י אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "And *hôkîaḥ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*ʾĂbîmelek* on-*ʾôdôt* *bəʾēr* *hammayim* *ʾăšer* *gāzlû* *ʿabdê* *ʾĂbîmelek*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hôkîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reproved",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, direct object - Abimelech",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning",
"*ʾôdôt*": "feminine plural construct - account of",
"*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular construct - well of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*gāzlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they seized",
"*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech"
},
"variants": {
"*hôkîaḥ*": "reproved/rebuked/disputed with/complained to",
"*ʿal*-*ʾôdôt*": "concerning/about/because of",
"*bəʾēr* *hammayim*": "well of water",
"*gāzlû*": "seized/took by force/stole",
"*ʿabdê*": "servants/slaves"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Genesis.21.26",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי מִ֥י עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְגַם־אַתָּ֞ה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֗י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי בִּלְתִּ֥י הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĂbîmelek* not *yādaʿtî* who *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* and-also-you not-*higgadtā* to-me and-also *ʾānōkî* not *šāmaʿtî* *biltî* the-*yôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I knew",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/matter",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*gam*": "adverb - also",
"*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*higgadtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you told",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*gam*": "adverb - also",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I heard",
"*biltî*": "preposition - except",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/replied",
"*yādaʿtî*": "I knew/I was aware",
"*ʿāśâ*": "did/performed/committed",
"*dābār*": "thing/matter/word",
"*higgadtā*": "you told/you informed/you made known",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard/I learned",
"*biltî* *ha-yôm*": "except today/until today"
}
}