5{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.5",
"source": "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר שָׂרַ֣י אֶל־אַבְרָם֮ חֲמָסִ֣י עָלֶיךָ֒ אָנֹכִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּי שִׁפְחָתִי֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י הָרָ֔תָה וָאֵקַ֖ל בְּעֵינֶ֑יהָ יִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יְהוָ֖ה בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֶֽיׄךָ׃",
"text": "And-*tomer* *Saray* to-*'Abram* *chamasi* upon-you, *'anoki* *natatti* *shifchati* in-*cheyqekha*, and-*tere'* that *haratah*, and-*'eqal* in-*'eyneha*; *yishpot* *YHWH* between-me and-between-you.",
"grammar": {
"*tomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she said",
"*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram",
"*chamasi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrong/violence against me",
"*'aleykha*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you",
"*'anoki*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*natatti*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave",
"*shifchati*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant",
"*becheyqekha*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your bosom",
"*tere'*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she saw",
"*ki*": "conjunction - that",
"*haratah*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she had conceived",
"*'eqal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I became light/insignificant",
"*be'eyneha*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her eyes",
"*yishpot*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - may he judge",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*beyni*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me",
"*ubeynekha*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you"
},
"variants": {
"*chamasi*": "wrong done to me/violence against me/my injury",
"*'eqal*": "became light/became insignificant/despised"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָ֜ם אֶל־שָׂרַ֗י הִנֵּ֤ה שִׁפְחָתֵךְ֙ בְּיָדֵ֔ךְ עֲשִׂי־לָ֖הּ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יִךְ וַתְּעַנֶּ֣הָ שָׂרַ֔י וַתִּבְרַ֖ח מִפָּנֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*yomer* *'Abram* to-*Saray* *hinneh* *shifchatek* in-*yadek*, *'asi*-to-her *hattob* in-*'eynayikh*, and-*te'anneha* *Saray*, and-*tibrach* from-*paneha*.",
"grammar": {
"*yomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai",
"*hinneh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*shifchatek*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*beyadek*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your hand",
"*'asi*": "verb, Qal imperative feminine singular - do",
"*lah*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*hattob*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good",
"*be'eynayikh*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your eyes",
"*te'anneha*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and she afflicted her",
"*tibrach*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she fled",
"*mippaneha*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her face/presence"
},
"variants": {
"*te'anneha*": "afflicted her/oppressed her/humbled her",
"*beyadek*": "in your hand/under your authority/in your power"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.7",
"source": "וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֞הּ מַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה עַל־עֵ֥ין הַמַּ֖יִם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר עַל־הָעַ֖יִן בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ שֽׁוּר׃",
"text": "And-*yimtsa'ah* *mal'akh* *YHWH* by-*'eyn* *hammayim* in-*hamidbar*, by-*ha'ayin* in-*derekh* *Shur*.",
"grammar": {
"*yimtsa'ah*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he found her",
"*mal'akh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*'al*": "preposition - by/upon/over",
"*'eyn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spring of",
"*hammayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the water",
"*bamidbar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness",
"*ha'ayin*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the spring",
"*bederekh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the way of",
"*Shur*": "proper noun - Shur"
},
"variants": {
"*mal'akh*": "messenger/angel/ambassador",
"*'eyn*": "spring/fountain/eye"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.8",
"source": "וַיֹּאמַ֗ר הָגָ֞ר שִׁפְחַ֥ת שָׂרַ֛י אֵֽי־מִזֶּ֥ה בָ֖את וְאָ֣נָה תֵלֵ֑כִי וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מִפְּנֵי֙ שָׂרַ֣י גְּבִרְתִּ֔י אָנֹכִ֖י בֹּרַֽחַת׃",
"text": "And-*yomar* *Hagar* *shifchat* *Saray* *'ey*-from-this *ba't* and-where *telekhi*? And-*tomer* from-*peney* *Saray* *gebirti* *'anokhi* *borachat*.",
"grammar": {
"*yomar*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar",
"*shifchat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of",
"*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai",
"*'ey*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this",
"*ba't*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you came",
"*ve'anah*": "conjunction + interrogative adverb - and where",
"*telekhi*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you are going",
"*tomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she said",
"*mippeney*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the face/presence of",
"*gebirti*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mistress",
"*'anokhi*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*borachat*": "verb, Qal participle feminine singular - fleeing"
},
"variants": {
"*mippeney*": "from the face of/from the presence of/from before"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה שׁ֖וּבִי אֶל־גְּבִרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִתְעַנִּ֖י תַּ֥חַת יָדֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*yomer* to-her *mal'akh* *YHWH* *shubi* to-*gebirtek* and-*hit'anni* *tachat* *yadeha*.",
"grammar": {
"*yomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*lah*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*mal'akh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*shubi*": "verb, Qal imperative feminine singular - return",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*gebirtek*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your mistress",
"*vehit'anni*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperative feminine singular - and humble yourself",
"*tachat*": "preposition - under",
"*yadeha*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hands"
},
"variants": {
"*hit'anni*": "humble yourself/submit yourself/be afflicted",
"*tachat yadeha*": "under her hands/under her authority/under her control"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הַרְבָּ֥ה אַרְבֶּ֖ה אֶת־זַרְעֵ֑ךְ וְלֹ֥א יִסָּפֵ֖ר מֵרֹֽב׃",
"text": "And-*yomer* to-her *mal'akh* *YHWH* *harbah* *'arbeh* *'et*-*zar'ek* and-not *yissafer* from-*rov*.",
"grammar": {
"*yomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*lah*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*mal'akh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*harbah*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive absolute - to greatly/multiply",
"*'arbeh*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will multiply",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*zar'ek*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*velo*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yissafer*": "verb, Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be counted/numbered",
"*merov*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from multitude"
},
"variants": {
"*harbah 'arbeh*": "Hebrew emphatic construction: I will surely multiply/I will greatly increase",
"*zar'ek*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*merov*": "from multitude/from abundance/due to greatness"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הִנָּ֥ךְ הָרָ֖ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֑ן וְקָרָ֤את שְׁמוֹ֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־עָנְיֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*yomer* to-her *mal'akh* *YHWH* *hinnakh* *harah* and-*yoladt* *ben*, and-*qara't* *shemo* *Yishma'el* for-*shama'* *YHWH* to-*'onyekh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*lah*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*mal'akh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*hinnakh*": "demonstrative particle with 2nd feminine singular suffix - behold you",
"*harah*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant",
"*veyoladt*": "conjunction + verb, Qal participle feminine singular - and bearing",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular - son",
"*veqara't*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - and you shall call",
"*shemo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*Yishma'el*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*ki*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*shama'*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has heard",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*'onyekh*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your affliction"
},
"variants": {
"*Yishma'el*": "means \"God hears\" or \"God will hear\"",
"*'onyekh*": "affliction/misery/distress"
}
}