2 {
"verseID": "Genesis.20.2",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֑וא וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּרָ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־שָׂרָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yō'mer 'aḇrāhām* to-*śārāh* wife-his sister-my she *wə-yišlaḥ 'ăḇîmeleḵ melek gərār wə-yiqqaḥ* *'et*-*śārāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah",
"*'ištô*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister",
"*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she",
"*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*gərār*": "proper noun - Gerar",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah"
},
"variants": {
"*yō'mer*": "say/speak/command/promise",
"*'ištô*": "his wife/woman",
"*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister",
"*yišlaḥ*": "send/stretch out/let go",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch/lay hold of"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Genesis.20.3",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ בַּחֲל֣וֹם הַלָּ֑יְלָה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הִנְּךָ֥ מֵת֙ עַל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֔חְתָּ וְהִ֖וא בְּעֻ֥לַת בָּֽעַל׃",
"text": "*wə-yāḇō' 'ĕlōhîm* to-*'ăḇîmeleḵ* in-*ḥălôm ha-laylāh wə-yō'mer* to-him behold-you *mēṯ* on-*hā-'iššāh* that-*lāqaḥtā* and-she *bə'ūlaṯ bā'al*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāḇō'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God",
"*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech",
"*ḥălôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - dream of",
"*ha-laylāh*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the night",
"*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*hinnəḵā*": "interjection + 2nd masculine singular suffix - behold you",
"*mēṯ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dying/dead",
"*hā-'iššāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the woman",
"*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have taken",
"*bə'ūlaṯ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular construct - married to",
"*bā'al*": "common noun, masculine singular - husband/lord/master"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḇō'*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges",
"*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep",
"*mēṯ*": "dying/dead/about to die",
"*bə'ūlaṯ bā'al*": "married to a husband/owned by a master/possessed by an owner"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Genesis.20.4",
"source": "וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְ לֹ֥א קָרַ֖ב אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֕י הֲג֥וֹי גַּם־צַדִּ֖יק תַּהֲרֹֽג׃",
"text": "*wə-'ăḇîmeleḵ* not *qāraḇ* to-her *wə-yō'mar 'ăḏōnāy* ?-nation also-*ṣaddîq* *tahărōg*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abimelech",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*qāraḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he approached/came near",
"*'ēleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*wə-yō'mar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'ăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my Lord",
"*hă*": "interrogative particle - ?",
"*gôy*": "common noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*gam*": "adverb - also",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous",
"*tahărōg*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will kill"
},
"variants": {
"*qāraḇ*": "approach/come near/draw near",
"*'ăḏōnāy*": "my lord/my master/my Lord (referring to God)",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/heathen",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent",
"*tahărōg*": "kill/slay/murder"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Genesis.20.5",
"source": "הֲלֹ֨א ה֤וּא אָֽמַר־לִי֙ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֔וא וְהִֽיא־גַם־הִ֥וא אֽ͏ָמְרָ֖ה אָחִ֣י ה֑וּא בְּתָם־לְבָבִ֛י וּבְנִקְיֹ֥ן כַּפַּ֖י עָשִׂ֥יתִי זֹֽאת׃",
"text": "?-not he *'āmar*-to-me sister-my she and-she-also-she *'āmrāh* brother-my he in-*tōm*-heart-my and-in-*niqyōn* hands-my *'āśîṯî* this",
"grammar": {
"*hălō'*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not?",
"*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me",
"*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister",
"*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she",
"*wə-hî'*": "waw conjunction + 3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - and she",
"*gam*": "adverb - also",
"*'āmrāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she said",
"*'āḥî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my brother",
"*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*bə-tōm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - in integrity of",
"*ləḇāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my heart",
"*ū-ḇə-niqyōn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and in cleanness of",
"*kappay*": "common noun, feminine dual construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hands/palms",
"*'āśîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I did/made",
"*zō'ṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*'āmar*": "say/speak/tell/command",
"*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister",
"*'āḥî*": "my brother",
"*tōm*": "integrity/completeness/innocence",
"*niqyōn*": "cleanness/innocence/freedom from guilt",
"*'āśîṯî*": "do/make/accomplish"
}
}