Genesis 23:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.10", "source": "וְעֶפְר֥וֹן יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵי־חֵ֑ת וַיַּעַן֩ עֶפְר֨וֹן הַחִתִּ֤י אֶת־אַבְרָהָם֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֔ת לְכֹ֛ל בָּאֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־עִיר֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-ʿEp̄rôn* *yōšēḇ* in midst of *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* and *wə-yaʿan* *ʿEp̄rôn* *haḤittî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾAḇrāhām* in *bəʾāznê* *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* to all *ləḵōl* *bāʾê* gate of-*šaʿar*-his city *ʿîrô* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿEp̄rôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephron", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal active participle masculine singular - sitting/dwelling", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*wə-yaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*haḤittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hittite", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*ləḵōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to all of", "*bāʾê*": "qal active participle masculine plural construct - those entering", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/residing", "*bəʾāznê*": "in the ears of/in the hearing of", "*bāʾê šaʿar-ʿîrô*": "those entering the gate of his city/citizens of his town" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְעֶפְר֥וֹן יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵי־חֵ֑ת וַיַּעַן֩ עֶפְר֨וֹן הַחִתִּ֤י אֶת־אַבְרָהָם֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֔ת לְכֹ֛ל בָּאֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־עִיר֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃

Transliteration

And wə-ʿEp̄rôn yōšēḇ in midst of bənê-Ḥēṯ and wə-yaʿan ʿEp̄rôn haḤittî ʾeṯ-ʾAḇrāhām in bəʾāznê bənê-Ḥēṯ to all ləḵōl bāʾê gate of-šaʿar-his city ʿîrô lēʾmōr.

Grammar Details

• *wə-ʿEp̄rôn*: conjunction + proper noun - and Ephron
• *yōšēḇ*: qal active participle masculine singular - sitting/dwelling
• *bənê*: masculine plural construct - sons of
• *Ḥēṯ*: proper noun - Heth
• *wə-yaʿan*: conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he answered
• *haḤittî*: definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hittite
• *ʾeṯ*: direct object marker
• *ʾAḇrāhām*: proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham
• *bəʾāznê*: preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of
• *ləḵōl*: preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to all of
• *bāʾê*: qal active participle masculine plural construct - those entering
• *šaʿar*: masculine singular construct - gate of
• *ʿîrô*: feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city
• *lēʾmōr*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying

Word Meanings

• *yōšēḇ*: sitting/dwelling/residing
• *bəʾāznê*: in the ears of/in the hearing of
• *bāʾê šaʿar-ʿîrô*: those entering the gate of his city/citizens of his town

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now Ephron was sitting among the Hittites, and in the hearing of all who came to the gate of his city, Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham, saying,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth; and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the children of Heth, before all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now Ephron{H6085} was sitting{H3427} in the midst{H8432} of the children{H1121} of Heth:{H2845} and Ephron{H6085} the Hittite{H2850} answered{H6030} Abraham{H85} in the audience{H241} of the children{H1121} of Heth,{H2845} even of all that went in{H935} at the gate{H8179} of his city,{H5892} saying,{H559}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Ephron{H6085} dwelt{H3427}{(H8802)} among{H8432} the children{H1121} of Heth{H2845}: and Ephron{H6085} the Hittite{H2850} answered{H6030}{(H8799)} Abraham{H85} in the audience{H241} of the children{H1121} of Heth{H2845}, even of all that went in{H935}{(H8802)} at the gate{H8179} of his city{H5892}, saying{H559}{(H8800)},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For Hephron dwelled amoge ye childern of heth. Than Ephron the Hethite answered Abraham in the audyece of the childern of Heth and of all that went in at the gates of his cyte saynge:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For Ephron dwelt amonge the Hethites.Then answered Ephron the Hethite vnto Abraham, that the Hethites might heare, before all that wente out and in at the gates of his cite, and sayde:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  (For Ephron dwelt among the Hittites) Then Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of all the Hittites that went in at the gates of his citie, saying,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  (For Ephron dwelleth amongest the chyldren of Heth) and Ephron the Hethite aunswered Abraham in the audience of the chyldren of Heth, and of all that went in at the gates of his citie, saying:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, [even] of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now Ephron was sitting in the midst of the children of Heth. Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the children of Heth, even of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Ephron is sitting in the midst of the sons of Heth, and Ephron the Hittite answereth Abraham in the ears of the sons of Heth, of all those entering the gate of his city, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now Ephron was sitting in the midst of the children of Heth. And Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now Ephron was sitting in the midst of the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now Ephron was seated among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite gave Abraham his answer in the hearing of the children of Heth, and of all those who came into his town, saying,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now Ephron was sitting in the middle of the children of Heth. Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the children of Heth, even of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  (Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth.) Ephron the Hittite replied to Abraham in the hearing of the sons of Heth– before all who entered the gate of his city–

Referenced Verses

• Gen 34:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.20", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א חֲמ֛וֹר וּשְׁכֶ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר עִירָ֑ם וַֽיְדַבְּר֛וּ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י עִירָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾ* *Ḥămôr* *ûŠkem* *bǝnô* *ʾel*-*šaʿar* *ʿîrām* *wayǝdabbǝrû* *ʾel*-*ʾanšê* *ʿîrām* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ûŠkem*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Shechem", "*bǝnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their city", "*wayǝdabbǝrû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʿîrām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their city", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/city council meeting place", "*ʾanšê*": "men/inhabitants/citizens" } }
• Gen 34:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ אֶל־חֲמוֹר֙ וְאֶל־שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנ֔וֹ כָּל־יֹצְאֵ֖י שַׁ֣עַר עִיר֑וֹ וַיִּמֹּ֙לוּ֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר כָּל־יֹצְאֵ֖י שַׁ֥עַר עִירֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyišmǝʿû* *ʾel*-*Ḥămôr* *wǝʾel*-*Škem* *bǝnô* *kāl*-*yōṣǝʾê* *šaʿar* *ʿîrô* *wayyimmōlû* *kāl*-*zākār* *kāl*-*yōṣǝʾê* *šaʿar* *ʿîrô*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmǝʿû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they listened", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*wǝʾel*": "waw-conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*bǝnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*yōṣǝʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - who went out of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city", "*wayyimmōlû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were circumcised", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*yōṣǝʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - who went out of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmǝʿû*": "and they listened/heeded/obeyed", "*yōṣǝʾê* *šaʿar*": "who went out of the gate/citizens/inhabitants" } }
• Gen 23:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.18", "source": "לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְמִקְנָ֖ה לְעֵינֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֑ת בְּכֹ֖ל בָּאֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־עִירֽוֹ׃", "text": "To *ʾAḇrāhām* for *ləmiqnāh* to eyes of *ləʿênê* *ḇənê*-*Ḥēṯ* in all *bəḵōl* *bāʾê* gate of-*šaʿar*-his city *ʿîrô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ləmiqnāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for purchase/possession", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + construct dual - in/to eyes of", "*ḇənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*bəḵōl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in all of", "*bāʾê*": "qal active participle masculine plural construct - those entering", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city" }, "variants": { "*ləmiqnāh*": "for a purchase/for a possession", "*ləʿênê*": "in the sight of/before", "*bāʾê šaʿar-ʿîrô*": "those entering the gate of his city/citizens of his town" } }
• Gen 24:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥ם נֽ͏ַהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *hāʿeḇeḏ* *ʿăśārāh* *ḡəmallîm* *miggəmallê* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *wayyēleḵ* *wəḵāl-ṭûḇ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *bəyāḏô* *wayyāqām* *wayyēleḵ* *ʾel-ʾăram* *naḥărayim* *ʾel-ʿîr* *nāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*ʿăśārāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*ḡəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*miggəmallê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from camels of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wəḵāl-*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*ṭûḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - good things of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wayyāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăram* *naḥărayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Aram of the two rivers (Mesopotamia)", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahor" }, "variants": { "*wəḵāl-ṭûḇ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *bəyāḏô*": "with all good things of his master in his hand/carrying various valuable gifts from his master", "*ʾăram* *naḥărayim*": "Aram of the two rivers/Mesopotamia", "*ʿîr* *nāḥôr*": "city of Nahor/Nahor's city" } }
• Ruth 4:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.1", "source": "וּבֹ֨עַז עָלָ֣ה הַשַּׁעַר֮ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב שָׁם֒ וְהִנֵּ֨ה הַגֹּאֵ֤ל עֹבֵר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר־בֹּ֔עַז וַיֹּ֛אמֶר ס֥וּרָה שְׁבָה־פֹּ֖ה פְּלֹנִ֣י אַלְמֹנִ֑י וַיָּ֖סַר וַיֵּשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*wə-Boʿaz* *ʿālâ* the-*šaʿar* *wa-yēšeb* there *wə-hinnēh* the-*gōʾēl* *ʿōbēr* who *dibbēr*-*Boʿaz* *wa-yōʾmer* *sûrâ* *šəbâ*-here *pəlōnî* *ʾalmōnî* *wa-yāsar* *wa-yēšēb*", "grammar": { "*wə-Boʿaz*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Boaz", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gate/city entrance", "*wa-yēšeb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat down", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold/look", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the kinsman-redeemer", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had spoken (about)", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*sûrâ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - turn aside", "*šəbâ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - sit down", "*pəlōnî* *ʾalmōnî*": "idiom for unnamed person - such-and-such one", "*wa-yāsar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned aside", "*wa-yēšēb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat down" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/city entrance/place of legal transactions", "*gōʾēl*": "kinsman-redeemer/relative with redemption rights", "*pəlōnî* *ʾalmōnî*": "so-and-so/unnamed person/anonymous one", "*dibbēr*": "spoke about/mentioned/discussed" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.2", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח עֲשָׂרָ֧ה אֲנָשִׁ֛ים מִזִּקְנֵ֥י הָעִ֖יר וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁבוּ־פֹ֑ה וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* ten *ʾănāšîm* from-*ziknê* the-*ʿîr* *wa-yōʾmer* *šəbû*-here *wa-yēšēbû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ziknê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šəbû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - sit down", "*wa-yēšēbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they sat down" }, "variants": { "*ziknê*": "elders/older men/city officials", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/village" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לַגֹּאֵ֔ל חֶלְקַת֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאָחִ֖ינוּ לֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ מָכְרָ֣ה נָעֳמִ֔י הַשָּׁ֖בָה מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-the-*gōʾēl* *ḥelqat* the-*śādeh* which to-*ʾāḥînû* to-*ʾĕlîmelek* *mākərâ* *Noʿŏmî* the-*šābâ* from-*śədēh* *Môʾāb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - to the kinsman-redeemer", "*ḥelqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʾāḥînû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st plural suffix with preposition - to our brother", "*ʾĕlîmelek*": "proper noun with preposition - to Elimelech", "*mākərâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has sold", "*Noʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi", "*šābâ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the one who returned", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from field of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*ḥelqat*": "portion/parcel/plot", "*śādeh*": "field/land/country", "*ʾāḥînû*": "our brother/our kinsman/our relative", "*šābâ*": "returned/came back" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.4", "source": "וַאֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי אֶגְלֶ֧ה אָזְנְךָ֣ לֵאמֹ֗ר קְ֠נֵה נֶ֥גֶד הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮ וְנֶ֣גֶד זִקְנֵ֣י עַמִּי֒ אִם־תִּגְאַל֙ גְּאָ֔ל וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִגְאַ֜ל הַגִּ֣ידָה לִּ֗י *ואדע **וְאֵֽדְעָה֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין זוּלָֽתְךָ֙ לִגְא֔וֹל וְאָנֹכִ֖י אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָנֹכִ֥י אֶגְאָֽל׃", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* *ʾegleh* *ʾoznəkā* *lēʾmōr* *qənēh* before the-*yōšəbîm* and-before *ziqnê* *ʿammî* if-*tigʾal* *gəʾāl* and-if-not *yigʾal* *haggîdâ* to-me *wə-ʾēdəʿâ* because *ʾên* *zûlātəkā* *ligʾôl* *wə-ʾānōkî* after-you *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾānōkî* *ʾegʾāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I said/thought", "*ʾegleh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will uncover/disclose", "*ʾoznəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qənēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - buy", "*yōšəbîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones sitting/dwelling", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*tigʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will redeem", "*gəʾāl*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - redeem", "*yigʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will redeem", "*haggîdâ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell/declare", "*wə-ʾēdəʿâ*": "conjunction + Qal cohortative, 1st singular - that I may know", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*zûlātəkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - besides you", "*ligʾôl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to redeem", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾegʾāl*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will redeem" }, "variants": { "*ʾegleh* *ʾoznəkā*": "I will uncover your ear/inform you/reveal to you", "*gəʾāl*": "redeem/buy back/act as kinsman", "*zûlātəkā*": "besides you/except you/other than you", "*ʾēdəʿâ*": "I may know/I will know" } }
• Job 29:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Job.29.7", "source": "בְּצֵ֣אתִי שַׁ֣עַר עֲלֵי־קָ֑רֶת בָּ֝רְח֗וֹב אָכִ֥ין מוֹשָׁבִֽי", "text": "*bə-ṣēʾtî* *šaʿar* *ʿălê-qāret* *bā-rəḥôb* *ʾākîn* *môšābî*", "grammar": { "*bə-ṣēʾtî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I went out", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ʿălê-qāret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to/toward city", "*bā-rəḥôb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the street/plaza/open area", "*ʾākîn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I prepared/set up", "*môšābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my seat" }, "variants": { "*bə-ṣēʾtî*": "when I went out/came forth", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/doorway", "*qāret*": "city/town", "*rəḥôb*": "street/plaza/broad place/town square", "*ʾākîn*": "I prepared/established/set up" } }
• Isa 28:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.6", "source": "וּלְרוּחַ מִשְׁפָּט לַיּוֹשֵׁב עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּט וְלִגְבוּרָה מְשִׁיבֵי מִלְחָמָה שָׁעְרָה", "text": "And-for-*rûaḥ* *mišpāṭ* for-*hayyôšēḇ* on-*hammišpāṭ* and-for-*gəḇûrāh* *məšîḇēy* *milḥāmāh* *šāʿərāh*", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment", "*hayyôšēḇ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one sitting", "*hammišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment", "*gəḇûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - strength", "*məšîḇēy*": "hiphil participle masculine plural construct - those turning back", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*šāʿərāh*": "noun + directional heh - to the gate" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance", "*gəḇûrāh*": "strength/might/power", "*məšîḇēy*": "those turning back/those driving back", "*šāʿərāh*": "to the gate/at the gate" } }
• Matt 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐμβὰς εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, διεπέρασεν, καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν.", "text": "And having *embas* into the *ploion*, he *dieperasen*, and *ēlthen* into his own *polin*.", "grammar": { "*embas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having embarked/stepped in", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*dieperasen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - crossed over", "*ēlthen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - came/went", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*embas*": "embarking/stepping in/getting into", "*dieperasen*": "crossed over/went across", "*idian*": "his own/particular/private" } }
• Luke 2:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Luke.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐπορεύοντο πάντες ἀπογράφεσθαι, ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν.", "text": "And *eporeuonto* all to *apographesthai*, *hekastos* to the *idian* *polin*.", "grammar": { "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going", "*apographesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to be registered", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - own/personal", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*eporeuonto*": "were going/were traveling/were journeying", "*apographesthai*": "to be registered/enrolled/taxed", "*idian*": "own/personal/private" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.2.4", "source": "Ἀνέβη δὲ καὶ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἐκ πόλεως Ναζαρέτ, εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, εἰς πόλιν Δαυίδ, ἥτις καλεῖται Βηθλέεμ· (διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐξ οἴκου καὶ πατριᾶς Δαυίδ:)", "text": "*Anebē* *de* also *Iōsēph* from the *Galilaias*, out of city *Nazaret*, into the *Ioudaian*, into city of *Dauid*, which *kaleitai* *Bēthleem*; (because the *einai* him of *oikou* and *patrias* of *Dauid*:)", "grammar": { "*Anebē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - went up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Joseph", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Nazaret*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Nazareth", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*kaleitai*": "present indicative, 3rd singular, passive - is called", "*Bēthleem*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Bethlehem", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage", "*patrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - family/clan" }, "variants": { "*Anebē*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*oikou*": "house/household/lineage", "*patrias*": "family/lineage/ancestry" } }