1{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.1",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *ʾēlleh* *tôlədôt* *ʿĒśāw* *hûʾ* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/accounts/descendants of",
"*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/that",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom"
},
"variants": {
"*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogy/account/history",
"*ʿĒśāw*": "Esau (meaning 'hairy')",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "Edom (meaning 'red')"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.2",
"source": "עֵשָׂ֛ו לָקַ֥ח אֶת־נָשָׁ֖יו מִבְּנ֣וֹת כְּנָ֑עַן אֶת־עָדָ֗ה בַּת־אֵילוֹן֙ הַֽחִתִּ֔י וְאֶת־אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ בַּת־עֲנָ֔ה בַּת־צִבְע֖וֹן הֽ͏ַחִוִּֽי׃",
"text": "*ʿĒśāw* *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*nāšāyw* from-*bənôt* *Kənaʿan* *ʾet*-*ʿĀdāh* *bat*-*ʾÊlôn* *ha-Ḥittî* and-*ʾet*-*ʾĀholîbāmāh* *bat*-*ʿĂnāh* *bat*-*Ṣibʿôn* *ha-Ḥiwwî*",
"grammar": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - took/married",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wives",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "took/married/selected",
"*Ḥittî*": "Hittite (ethnic group)",
"*Ḥiwwî*": "Hivite (ethnic group)"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.3",
"source": "וְאֶת־בָּשְׂמַ֥ת בַּת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל אֲח֥וֹת נְבָיֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*Bāśəmat* *bat*-*Yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾăḥôt* *Nəbāyôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of"
},
"variants": {
"*Bāśəmat*": "Basemath (name meaning 'fragrant')",
"*Yišmāʿēʾl*": "Ishmael (name meaning 'God hears')",
"*Nəbāyôt*": "Nebaioth (firstborn son of Ishmael)"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.4",
"source": "וַתֵּ֧לֶד עָדָ֛ה לְעֵשָׂ֖ו אֶת־אֱלִיפָ֑ז וּבָ֣שְׂמַ֔ת יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־רְעוּאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*tēled* *ʿĀdāh* to-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*ʾĔlîp̄āz* and-*Bāśəmat* *yāledāh* *ʾet*-*Rəʿûʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*yāledāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore"
},
"variants": {
"*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to",
"*yāledāh*": "bore/gave birth to",
"*ʾĔlîp̄āz*": "Eliphaz (name)",
"*Rəʿûʾēl*": "Reuel (name meaning 'friend of God')"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.5",
"source": "וְאָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ יָֽלְדָ֔ה אֶת־*יעיש **יְע֥וּשׁ וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹ֑רַח אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלְּדוּ־ל֖וֹ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃",
"text": "And-*ʾĀholîbāmāh* *yāledāh* *ʾet*-*Yəʿûš* and-*ʾet*-*Yaʿlām* and-*ʾet*-*Qōraḥ* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăšer* *yullədu*-to-him in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*yāledāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*yullədu*": "verb, pual perfect 3rd plural - were born",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in"
},
"variants": {
"*yullədu*": "were born/were begotten",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*Kənaʿan*": "Canaan (geographical region)"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Genesis.36.6",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח עֵשָׂ֡ו אֶת־נָ֠שָׁיו וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו וְאֶת־בְּנֹתָיו֮ וְאֶת־כָּל־נַפְשׁ֣וֹת בֵּיתוֹ֒ וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֣הוּ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתּ֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־קִנְיָנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָכַ֖שׁ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־אֶ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*yiqqaḥ* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*nāšāyw* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*ʾet*-*bənōtāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*nap̄šôt* *bêtô* and-*ʾet*-*miqnēhû* and-*ʾet*-all-*bəhemtô* and-*ʾēt* all-*qinyānô* *ʾăšer* *rākaš* in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* and-*yēlek* to-*ʾereṣ* from-*pənê* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʾāḥîw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took",
"*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wives",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons",
"*bənōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his daughters",
"*nap̄šôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - persons/souls of",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his house/household",
"*miqnēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his livestock",
"*bəhemtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his cattle/animals",
"*qinyānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his possessions",
"*rākaš*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he acquired",
"*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went",
"*mi-pənê*": "preposition compound - from before/away from",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "took/gathered/collected",
"*nap̄šôt*": "souls/persons/people",
"*miqnēhû*": "his livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*rākaš*": "acquired/gathered/accumulated",
"*yēlek*": "went/departed/moved"
}
}