Genesis 36:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.36.10", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֗ז בֶּן־עָדָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו רְעוּאֵ֕ל בֶּן־בָּשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾĔlîp̄az* *ben*-*ʿĀdāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* *Rəʿûʾēl* *ben*-*Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of" }, "variants": { "*šəmôt*": "names/designations", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֗ז בֶּן־עָדָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו רְעוּאֵ֕ל בֶּן־בָּשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃

Transliteration

ʾēlleh šəmôt bənê-ʿĒśāw ʾĔlîp̄az ben-ʿĀdāh ʾēšet ʿĒśāw Rəʿûʾēl ben-Bāśəmat ʾēšet ʿĒśāw

Grammar Details

• *ʾēlleh*: demonstrative pronoun, plural - these
• *šəmôt*: noun, masculine plural construct - names of
• *bənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
• *ben*: noun, masculine singular construct - son of
• *ʾēšet*: noun, feminine singular construct - wife of

Word Meanings

• *šəmôt*: names/designations
• *ʾēšet*: wife of/woman of

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  These are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz, the son of Adah, the wife of Esau, and Reuel, the son of Basemath, the wife of Esau.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah, the wife of Esau, and Reuel the son of Basemath, the wife of Esau.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  these are the names{H8034} of Esau's{H6215} sons:{H1121} Eliphaz{H464} the son{H1121} of Adah{H5711} the wife{H802} of Esau,{H6215} Reuel{H7467} the son{H1121} of Basemath{H1315} the wife{H802} of Esau.{H6215}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  These are the names{H8034} of Esau's{H6215} sons{H1121}; Eliphaz{H464} the son{H1121} of Adah{H5711} the wife{H802} of Esau{H6215}, Reuel{H7467} the son{H1121} of Bashemath{H1315} the wife{H802} of Esau{H6215}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and these are the names of Esaus sonnes: Eliphas the sonne of Ada the wife of Esau ad Reguel the sonne of Basmath the wife of Esau also.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And these are ye names of the childre of Esau: Eliphas ye sonne of Ada Esaus wife: Reguel ye sonne of Basmath Esaus wife:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  These are the names of Esaus sonnes: Eliphaz, the sonne of Adah, the wife of Esau, & Reuel the sonne of Bashemath, the wife of Esau.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And these are the names of Esaus sonnes: Eliphas the sonne of Ada, the wyfe of Esau, and Rehuel the sonne of Basemath the wife of Esau.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  These [are] the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  these are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, the son of Adah, the wife of Esau; and Reuel, the son of Basemath, the wife of Esau.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  These `are' the names of the sons of Esau: Eliphaz son of Adah, wife of Esau; Reuel son of Bashemath, wife of Esau.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  these are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  these are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, the son of Esau's wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esau's wife Basemath.

• World English Bible (2000)

  these are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, the son of Adah, the wife of Esau; and Reuel, the son of Basemath, the wife of Esau.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  These were the names of Esau’s sons:Eliphaz, the son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esau’s wife Basemath.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 36:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.3", "source": "וְאֶת־בָּשְׂמַ֥ת בַּת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל אֲח֥וֹת נְבָיֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*Bāśəmat* *bat*-*Yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾăḥôt* *Nəbāyôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of" }, "variants": { "*Bāśəmat*": "Basemath (name meaning 'fragrant')", "*Yišmāʿēʾl*": "Ishmael (name meaning 'God hears')", "*Nəbāyôt*": "Nebaioth (firstborn son of Ishmael)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.4", "source": "וַתֵּ֧לֶד עָדָ֛ה לְעֵשָׂ֖ו אֶת־אֱלִיפָ֑ז וּבָ֣שְׂמַ֔ת יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־רְעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*tēled* *ʿĀdāh* to-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*ʾĔlîp̄āz* and-*Bāśəmat* *yāledāh* *ʾet*-*Rəʿûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*yāledāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore" }, "variants": { "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to", "*yāledāh*": "bore/gave birth to", "*ʾĔlîp̄āz*": "Eliphaz (name)", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "Reuel (name meaning 'friend of God')" } }
• 1 Chr 1:35-54 : 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.35", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֛ז רְעוּאֵ֥ל וִיע֖וּשׁ וְיַעְלָ֥ם וְקֹֽרַח׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾĔlîpaz* *Rəʿûʾēl* *wî-ʿûš* *wə-Yaʿlām* *wə-Qōraḥ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Esau", "*ʾĔlîpaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliphaz", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reuel", "*wî-ʿûš*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jeush", "*wə-Yaʿlām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jalam", "*wə-Qōraḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Korah", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.36", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֤ן וְאוֹמָר֙ צְפִ֣י וְגַעְתָּ֔ם קְנַ֖ז וְתִמְנָ֥ע וַעֲמָלֵֽק׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾĔlîpāz* *Têmān* *wə-ʾÔmār* *Ṣəpî* *wə-Gaʿtām* *Qənaz* *wə-Timnāʿ* *wa-ʿĂmālēq*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔlîpāz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliphaz", "*Têmān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Teman", "*wə-ʾÔmār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Omar", "*Ṣəpî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zephi", "*wə-Gaʿtām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Gatam", "*Qənaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kenaz", "*wə-Timnāʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine, singular - and Timna", "*wa-ʿĂmālēq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Amalek", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.37", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י רְעוּאֵ֑ל נַ֥חַת זֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֥ה וּמִזָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *Naḥat* *Zeraḥ* *Šammâ* *û-Mizzâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reuel", "*Naḥat*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nahath", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zerah", "*Šammâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shammah", "*û-Mizzâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Mizzah", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.38", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שֵׂעִ֔יר לוֹטָ֥ן וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל וְצִבְע֣וֹן וֽ͏ַעֲנָ֑ה וְדִישֹׁ֥ן וְאֵ֖צֶר וְדִישָֽׁן׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *Śēʿîr* *Lôṭān* *wə-Šôbāl* *wə-Ṣibʿôn* *wa-ʿĂnâ* *wə-Dîšōn* *wə-ʾĒṣer* *wə-Dîšān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Seir", "*Lôṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Lotan", "*wə-Šôbāl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Shobal", "*wə-Ṣibʿôn*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Zibeon", "*wa-ʿĂnâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Anah", "*wə-Dîšōn*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Dishon", "*wə-ʾĒṣer*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ezer", "*wə-Dîšān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Dishan" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.39", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י לוֹטָ֖ן חֹרִ֣י וְהוֹמָ֑ם וַאֲח֥וֹת לוֹטָ֖ן תִּמְנָֽע׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Lôṭān* *Ḥōrî* *wə-Hômām* *wa-ʾăḥôt* *Lôṭān* *Timnāʿ*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Lôṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Lotan", "*Ḥōrî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hori", "*wə-Hômām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Homam", "*wa-ʾăḥôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct - and sister of", "*Lôṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Lotan", "*Timnāʿ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Timna", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of", "*wa-ʾăḥôt*": "and sister of/and female relative of" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.40", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שׁוֹבָ֔ל עַלְיָ֧ן וּמָנַ֛חַת וְעֵיבָ֖ל שְׁפִ֣י וְאוֹנָ֑ם ס וּבְנֵ֥י צִבְע֖וֹן אַיָּ֥ה וַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*bənê* *Šôbāl* *ʿAlyān* *û-Mānaḥat* *wə-ʿÊbāl* *Šəpî* *wə-ʾÔnām* *û-bənê* *Ṣibʿôn* *ʾAyyâ* *wa-ʿĂnâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Šôbāl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shobal", "*ʿAlyān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Alyan", "*û-Mānaḥat*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Manahath", "*wə-ʿÊbāl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ebal", "*Šəpî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shephi", "*wə-ʾÔnām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Onam", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Ṣibʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zibeon", "*ʾAyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Aiah", "*wa-ʿĂnâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Anah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.41", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָ֖ה דִּישׁ֑וֹן ס וּבְנֵ֣י דִישׁ֔וֹן חַמְרָ֥ן וְאֶשְׁבָּ֖ן וְיִתְרָ֥ן וּכְרָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿĂnâ* *Dîšôn* *û-bənê* *Dîšôn* *Ḥamrān* *wə-ʾEšbān* *wə-Yitrān* *û-Kərān*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʿĂnâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Anah", "*Dîšôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Dishon", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Dîšôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Dishon", "*Ḥamrān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hamran", "*wə-ʾEšbān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Eshban", "*wə-Yitrān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ithran", "*û-Kərān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Cheran", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.42", "source": "בְּֽנֵי־אֵ֔צֶר בִּלְהָ֥ן וְזַעֲוָ֖ן יַעֲקָ֑ן בְּנֵ֥י דִישׁ֖וֹן ע֥וּץ וַאֲרָֽן׃ פ", "text": "*bənê-ʾĒṣer* *Bilhān* *wə-Zaʿăwān* *Yaʿăqān* *bənê* *Dîšôn* *ʿÛṣ* *wa-ʾĂrān*", "grammar": { "*bənê-ʾĒṣer*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - sons of Ezer", "*Bilhān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bilhan", "*wə-Zaʿăwān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Zaavan", "*Yaʿăqān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jaakan", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Dîšôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Dishon", "*ʿÛṣ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Uz", "*wa-ʾĂrān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Aran", "פ": "major paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.43", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *ha-mməlākîm* *ʾăšer* *mālkû* *bə-ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *li-pnê* *məlāk-melek* *li-bnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *Belaʿ* *ben-Bəʿôr* *wə-šēm* *ʿîrô* *Dinhābâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - and these", "*ha-mməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the kings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*mālkû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - reigned", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - in the land of", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Edom", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - before", "*məlāk-melek*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + noun, masculine, singular - reigning of king", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - for sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Israel", "*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*ben-Bəʿôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Beor", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*Dinhābâ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Dinhabah" }, "variants": { "*li-pnê*": "before/prior to", "*məlāk-melek*": "a king reigned/there reigning a king", "*li-bnê*": "for sons of/for descendants of/over sons of" } } 44 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.44", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Bālaʿ* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Yôbāb* *ben-Zeraḥ* *mi-Boṣrâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died", "*Bālaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*Yôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jobab", "*ben-Zeraḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Zerah", "*mi-Boṣrâ*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine, singular - from Bozrah" }, "variants": { "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.45", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חוּשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Yôbāb* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Ḥûšām* *mē-ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died", "*Yôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jobab", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*Ḥûšām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Husham", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - from the land of", "*ha-Têmānî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - the Temanite" }, "variants": { "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor", "*mē-ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*": "from the land of the Temanites/from the south country" } } 46 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.46", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת חוּשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ *עיות **עֲוִֽית׃", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Ḥûšām* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădad* *ben-Bədad* *ha-makkeh* *ʾet-Midyān* *bi-śdēh* *Môʾāb* *wə-šēm* *ʿîrô* *ʿĂwît*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died", "*Ḥûšām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Husham", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad", "*ben-Bədad*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Bedad", "*ha-makkeh*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who defeated", "*ʾet-Midyān*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Midian", "*bi-śdēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in the field of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Moab", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*ʿĂwît*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Avith" }, "variants": { "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor", "*ha-makkeh*": "who defeated/who struck/who conquered", "*bi-śdēh*": "in the field of/in the territory of/in the country of", "*ʿĂwît*": "Avith (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *עיות* and qere *עֲוִֽית*)" } } 47 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.47", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Hădād* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Śamlâ* *mi-Maśrēqâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died", "*Hădād*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*Śamlâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Samlah", "*mi-Maśrēqâ*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine, singular - from Masrekah" }, "variants": { "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } } 48 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.48", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת שַׂמְלָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מֵרְחֹב֥וֹת הַנָּהָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Śamlâ* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Šāʾûl* *mē-Rəḥōbôt* *ha-nāhār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died", "*Śamlâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Samlah", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul", "*mē-Rəḥōbôt*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine, plural - from Rehoboth", "*ha-nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the River" }, "variants": { "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor", "*ha-nāhār*": "the River (likely referring to the Euphrates)" } } 49 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.49", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־עַכְבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Šāʾûl* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Baʿal* *Ḥānān* *ben-ʿAkbôr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*Baʿal* *Ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine, compound - Baal-hanan", "*ben-ʿAkbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Achbor" }, "variants": { "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor", "*Baʿal* *Ḥānān*": "Baal-hanan (meaning 'Baal is gracious')" } } 50 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.50", "source": "וַיָּ֙מָת֙ בַּ֣עַל חָנָ֔ן וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ תַּחְתָּיו֙ הֲדַ֔ד וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ פָּ֑עִי וְשֵׁ֨ם אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ מְהֵיטַבְאֵל֙ בַּת־מַטְרֵ֔ד בַּ֖ת מֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wa-yāmot* *Baʿal* *Ḥānān* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădad* *wə-šēm* *ʿîrô* *Pāʿî* *wə-šēm* *ʾištô* *Məhêṭabʾēl* *bat-Maṭrēd* *bat* *Mê* *Zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmot*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died", "*Baʿal* *Ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine, compound - Baal-hanan", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*Pāʿî*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Pai", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*Məhêṭabʾēl*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Mehetabel", "*bat-Maṭrēd*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun, feminine, singular - daughter of Matred", "*bat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - daughter of", "*Mê* *Zāhāb*": "proper noun, compound - Me-zahab" }, "variants": { "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor", "*Mê* *Zāhāb*": "Me-zahab (meaning 'waters of gold')" } } 51 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.51", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד ס וַיִּהְיוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף *עליה **עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Hădād* *wa-yihyû* *ʾallûpê* *ʾĔdôm* *ʾallûp* *Timnāʿ* *ʾallûp* *ʿAlwâ* *ʾallûp* *Yətēt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died", "*Hădād*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad", "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and there were", "*ʾallûpê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - chiefs of", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Edom", "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*Timnāʿ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Timna", "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*ʿAlwâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Alvah", "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*Yətēt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jetheth" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûpê*": "chiefs of/tribal leaders of/dukes of", "*ʾallûp*": "chief of/tribal leader of/duke of", "*ʿAlwâ*": "Alvah (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *עליה* and qere *עַֽלְוָ֖ה*)" } } 52 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.52", "source": "אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃", "text": "*ʾallûp* *ʾŌholîbāmâ* *ʾallûp* *ʾĒlâ* *ʾallûp* *Pînōn*", "grammar": { "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*ʾŌholîbāmâ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Oholibamah", "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*ʾĒlâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elah", "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*Pînōn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Pinon" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp*": "chief of/tribal leader of/duke of" } } 53 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.53", "source": "אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֣וּף מִבְצָֽר׃", "text": "*ʾallûp* *Qənaz* *ʾallûp* *Têmān* *ʾallûp* *Mibṣār*", "grammar": { "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*Qənaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kenaz", "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*Têmān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Teman", "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*Mibṣār*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Mibzar" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp*": "chief of/tribal leader of/duke of" } } 54 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.54", "source": "אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃ פ", "text": "*ʾallûp* *Magdîʾēl* *ʾallûp* *ʿÎrām* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûpê* *ʾĔdôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*Magdîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Magdiel", "*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of", "*ʿÎrām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Iram", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - these", "*ʾallûpê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - chiefs of", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Edom", "פ": "major paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp*": "chief of/tribal leader of/duke of", "*ʾallûpê*": "chiefs of/tribal leaders of/dukes of" } }