29{
"verseID": "Genesis.27.29",
"source": "יֽ͏ַעַבְד֣וּךָ עַמִּ֗ים *וישתחו **וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים הֱוֵ֤ה גְבִיר֙ לְאַחֶ֔יךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ אֹרְרֶ֣יךָ אָר֔וּר וּֽמְבָרֲכֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ׃",
"text": "*Yaʿabdûkā* *ʿammîm* and-*wəyištaḥăwû* to-you *ləʾummîm* *hĕwēh* *gəbîr* to-*ləʾaḥeykā* and-*wəyištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾimmekā* *ʾōrəreykā* *ʾārûr* and-*ûməbārăkeykā* *bārûk*",
"grammar": {
"*Yaʿabdûkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will serve you",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*wəyištaḥăwû*": "waw conjunctive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will bow down",
"*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples",
"*hĕwēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - be",
"*gəbîr*": "noun, masculine singular - master/lord",
"*ləʾaḥeykā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your brothers",
"*wəyištaḥăwû*": "waw conjunctive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will bow down",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mother",
"*ʾōrəreykā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those cursing you",
"*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*ûməbārăkeykā*": "waw conjunctive + Piel participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and those blessing you",
"*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed"
},
"variants": {
"*Yaʿabdûkā*": "they will serve you/be your servants",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*wəyištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves",
"*ləʾummîm*": "nations/peoples/communities",
"*gəbîr*": "master/lord/ruler",
"*ʾōrəreykā*": "those cursing you/your cursers",
"*ûməbārăkeykā*": "those blessing you/your blessers"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Genesis.27.30",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלָּ֣ה יִצְחָק֮ לְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹב֒ וַיְהִ֗י אַ֣ךְ יָצֹ֤א יָצָא֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב מֵאֵ֥ת פְּנֵ֖י יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו וְעֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יו בָּ֖א מִצֵּידֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* as-*kaʾăšer* *killâ* *Yiṣḥāq* to-*ləbārēk* *ʾet*-*Yaʿăqōb* and *wayəhî* only *yāṣōʾ* *yāṣāʾ* *Yaʿăqōb* from-*mēʾēt* *pənê* *Yiṣḥāq* *ʾābîw* and-*wəʿĒśāw* *ʾāḥîw* *bāʾ* from-*miṣṣêdô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/when",
"*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he finished/completed",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ləbārēk*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to bless",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*yāṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going out",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went out",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from with",
"*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face of",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wəʿĒśāw*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun, masculine singular - and Esau",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/entered",
"*miṣṣêdô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his hunting"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass",
"*killâ*": "finished/completed/ended",
"*yāṣōʾ yāṣāʾ*": "intensified form - had just gone out/scarcely gone out",
"*pənê*": "face of/presence of",
"*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived",
"*miṣṣêdô*": "from his hunt/from his hunting expedition"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Genesis.27.31",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גַּם־הוּא֙ מַטְעַמִּ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֖א לְאָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֗יו יָקֻ֤ם אָבִי֙ וְיֹאכַל֙ מִצֵּ֣יד בְּנ֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר תְּבָרֲכַ֥נִּי נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* also-he *maṭʿammîm* and *wayyābēʾ* to-*ləʾābîw* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*ləʾābîw* let-*yāqum* *ʾābî* and-*wəyōʾkal* from-*miṣṣêd* *bənô* in-order-that *təbārăkannî* *napšekā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*maṭʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tasty food/savory dish",
"*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*ləʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his father",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yāqum*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him arise",
"*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father",
"*wəyōʾkal*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - and let him eat",
"*miṣṣêd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from game/hunt of",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*təbārăkannî*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it will bless me",
"*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul"
},
"variants": {
"*maṭʿammîm*": "tasty food/savory dish/delicacies",
"*yāqum*": "let arise/get up/stand",
"*miṣṣêd*": "from game/hunted food/venison",
"*təbārăkannî*": "may bless me/will bless me",
"*napšekā*": "your soul/your being/yourself"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Genesis.27.32",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֛וֹ יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו מִי־אָ֑תָּה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֲנִ֛י בִּנְךָ֥ בְכֹֽרְךָ֖ עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to-him *Yiṣḥāq* *ʾābîw* who-*ʾāttâ* and *wayyōʾmer* *ʾănî* *binkā* *bəkōrəkā* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ʾāttâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son",
"*bəkōrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your firstborn",
"*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau"
},
"variants": {
"*bəkōrəkā*": "your firstborn/your firstborn son"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Genesis.27.33",
"source": "וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד יִצְחָ֣ק חֲרָדָה֮ גְּדֹלָ֣ה עַד־מְאֹד֒ וַיֹּ֡אמֶר מִֽי־אֵפ֡וֹא ה֣וּא הַצָּֽד־צַיִד֩ וַיָּ֨בֵא לִ֜י וָאֹכַ֥ל מִכֹּ֛ל בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא וָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ גַּם־בָּר֖וּךְ יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyeḥĕrad* *Yiṣḥāq* *ḥărādâ* *gədōlâ* until-*ʿad*-*məʾōd* and *wayyōʾmer* who-*mî*-*ʾēpôʾ* he the-*haṣṣād*-*ṣayid* and *wayyābēʾ* to-me and *wāʾōkal* from-*mikkōl* before-*bəṭerem* *tābôʾ* and *wāʾăbārăkēhû* also-*gam*-*bārûk* he-will-*yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyeḥĕrad*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he trembled",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ḥărādâ*": "noun, feminine singular - trembling/fear",
"*gədōlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/up to",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ʾēpôʾ*": "particle - then/here",
"*haṣṣād*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one hunting",
"*ṣayid*": "noun, masculine singular - game/hunt",
"*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*wāʾōkal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I ate",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from all",
"*bəṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before",
"*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you came",
"*wāʾăbārăkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I blessed him",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover",
"*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyeḥĕrad*": "trembled/shook/was terrified",
"*ḥărādâ*": "trembling/fear/terror",
"*gədōlâ*": "great/exceeding/intense",
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*mî-ʾēpôʾ*": "who then/who indeed",
"*haṣṣād-ṣayid*": "the hunter of game/the one who hunted game",
"*mikkōl*": "from all/of everything",
"*bəṭerem*": "before/ere/not yet"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Genesis.27.34",
"source": "כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ עֵשָׂו֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו וַיִּצְעַ֣ק צְעָקָ֔ה גְּדֹלָ֥ה וּמָרָ֖ה עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֔יו בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם־אָ֖נִי אָבִֽי׃",
"text": "As-*kišmōʿa* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *ʾābîw* and *wayyiṣʿaq* *ṣəʿāqâ* *gədōlâ* and-*ûmārâ* until-*ʿad*-*məʾōd* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*ləʾābîw* bless-*bārăkēnî* also-*gam*-*ʾānî* *ʾābî*",
"grammar": {
"*kišmōʿa*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - as hearing",
"*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wayyiṣʿaq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cried out",
"*ṣəʿāqâ*": "noun, feminine singular - outcry/cry",
"*gədōlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large",
"*ûmārâ*": "waw conjunctive + adjective, feminine singular - and bitter",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/up to",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ləʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his father",
"*bārăkēnî*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - bless me",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/too",
"*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I/me",
"*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father"
},
"variants": {
"*kišmōʿa*": "when hearing/as he heard",
"*dibrê*": "words/sayings/speech",
"*wayyiṣʿaq*": "cried out/shouted/wailed",
"*ṣəʿāqâ*": "outcry/cry/scream",
"*gədōlâ*": "great/loud/strong",
"*ûmārâ*": "bitter/grievous/painful"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Genesis.27.35",
"source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בָּ֥א אָחִ֖יךָ בְּמִרְמָ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֖ח בִּרְכָתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* came *bāʾ* *ʾāḥîkā* in-*bəmirmâ* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *birkātekā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*bəmirmâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in deceit",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he took",
"*birkātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your blessing"
},
"variants": {
"*bəmirmâ*": "in deceit/with treachery/by fraud",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/received/obtained"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Genesis.27.36",
"source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר הֲכִי֩ קָרָ֨א שְׁמ֜וֹ יַעֲקֹ֗ב וֽ͏ַיַּעְקְבֵ֙נִי֙ זֶ֣ה פַעֲמַ֔יִם אֶת־בְּכֹרָתִ֣י לָקָ֔ח וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַתָּ֖ה לָקַ֣ח בִּרְכָתִ֑י וַיֹּאמַ֕ר הֲלֹא־אָצַ֥לְתָּ לִּ֖י בְּרָכָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* ?-*hăkî* *qārāʾ* *šəmô* *Yaʿăqōb* and-*wayyaʿqəbēnî* *zeh* *paʿămayim* *ʾet*-*bəkōrātî* *lāqāḥ* and-behold-*wəhinnēh* now-*ʿattâ* *lāqaḥ* *birkātî* and *wayyōʾmar* ?-not-*hălōʾ*-*ʾāṣaltā* for-me *bərākâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*hăkî*": "interrogative particle + particle - is it because",
"*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he called",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*wayyaʿqəbēnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he has supplanted me",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*paʿămayim*": "noun, feminine dual - twice/two times",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bəkōrātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my birthright",
"*lāqāḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took",
"*wəhinnēh*": "waw conjunctive + interjection - and behold",
"*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now",
"*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took",
"*birkātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my blessing",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - have you not",
"*ʾāṣaltā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have reserved/kept",
"*bərākâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing"
},
"variants": {
"*qārāʾ*": "called/named",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "Jacob [name means 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber']",
"*wayyaʿqəbēnî*": "he has supplanted me/cheated me/deceived me",
"*paʿămayim*": "twice/two times",
"*bəkōrātî*": "my birthright/my right as firstborn",
"*lāqāḥ*": "took/seized/obtained",
"*wəhinnēh*": "and behold/and see",
"*ʾāṣaltā*": "reserved/kept back/set aside"
}
}