Gen 27:27-33 : 27 {
"verseID": "Genesis.27.27",
"source": "וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ וַיִּשַּׁק־ל֔וֹ וַיָּ֛רַח אֶת־רֵ֥יחַ בְּגָדָ֖יו וֽ͏ַיְבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר רְאֵה֙ רֵ֣יחַ בְּנִ֔י כְּרֵ֣יחַ שָׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyiggaš* and *wayyiššaq*-to-him and *wayyāraḥ* *ʾet*-*rêaḥ* *bəgādāyw* and *wayəbārăkēhû* and *wayyōʾmer* *rəʾēh* *rêaḥ* *bənî* like-*kərêaḥ* *śādeh* which *bērăkô* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiggaš*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he drew near",
"*wayyiššaq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he kissed",
"*wayyāraḥ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he smelled",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smell/scent of",
"*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*wayəbārăkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he blessed him",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold",
"*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smell/scent of",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son",
"*kərêaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like smell/scent of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field",
"*bērăkô*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he blessed it",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāraḥ*": "smelled/inhaled the scent of",
"*rêaḥ*": "smell/scent/aroma/fragrance",
"*rəʾēh*": "see/behold/look",
"*śādeh*": "field/open country/land",
"*bērăkô*": "blessed it/favored it"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Genesis.27.28",
"source": "וְיִֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִטַּל֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּמִשְׁמַנֵּ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְרֹ֥ב דָּגָ֖ן וְתִירֹֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And-*wəyitten*-to-you the-*hāʾĕlōhîm* from-*miṭṭal* the-*haššāmayim* and-from-*ûmišmannê* the-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*wərōb* *dāgān* and-*wətîrōš*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyitten*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - and may he give",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God",
"*miṭṭal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from dew of",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*ûmišmannê*": "waw conjunctive + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from fatness/richness of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth",
"*wərōb*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and abundance of",
"*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn",
"*wətîrōš*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular - and new wine"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyitten*": "may he give/let him give",
"*miṭṭal*": "from dew/moisture",
"*mišmannê*": "from fatness/richness/fertility",
"*rōb*": "abundance/plenty/much",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal",
"*tîrōš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Genesis.27.29",
"source": "יֽ͏ַעַבְד֣וּךָ עַמִּ֗ים *וישתחו **וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים הֱוֵ֤ה גְבִיר֙ לְאַחֶ֔יךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ אֹרְרֶ֣יךָ אָר֔וּר וּֽמְבָרֲכֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ׃",
"text": "*Yaʿabdûkā* *ʿammîm* and-*wəyištaḥăwû* to-you *ləʾummîm* *hĕwēh* *gəbîr* to-*ləʾaḥeykā* and-*wəyištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾimmekā* *ʾōrəreykā* *ʾārûr* and-*ûməbārăkeykā* *bārûk*",
"grammar": {
"*Yaʿabdûkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will serve you",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*wəyištaḥăwû*": "waw conjunctive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will bow down",
"*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples",
"*hĕwēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - be",
"*gəbîr*": "noun, masculine singular - master/lord",
"*ləʾaḥeykā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your brothers",
"*wəyištaḥăwû*": "waw conjunctive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will bow down",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mother",
"*ʾōrəreykā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those cursing you",
"*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*ûməbārăkeykā*": "waw conjunctive + Piel participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and those blessing you",
"*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed"
},
"variants": {
"*Yaʿabdûkā*": "they will serve you/be your servants",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*wəyištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves",
"*ləʾummîm*": "nations/peoples/communities",
"*gəbîr*": "master/lord/ruler",
"*ʾōrəreykā*": "those cursing you/your cursers",
"*ûməbārăkeykā*": "those blessing you/your blessers"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Genesis.27.30",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלָּ֣ה יִצְחָק֮ לְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹב֒ וַיְהִ֗י אַ֣ךְ יָצֹ֤א יָצָא֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב מֵאֵ֥ת פְּנֵ֖י יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו וְעֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יו בָּ֖א מִצֵּידֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* as-*kaʾăšer* *killâ* *Yiṣḥāq* to-*ləbārēk* *ʾet*-*Yaʿăqōb* and *wayəhî* only *yāṣōʾ* *yāṣāʾ* *Yaʿăqōb* from-*mēʾēt* *pənê* *Yiṣḥāq* *ʾābîw* and-*wəʿĒśāw* *ʾāḥîw* *bāʾ* from-*miṣṣêdô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/when",
"*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he finished/completed",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ləbārēk*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to bless",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*yāṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going out",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went out",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from with",
"*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face of",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wəʿĒśāw*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun, masculine singular - and Esau",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/entered",
"*miṣṣêdô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his hunting"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass",
"*killâ*": "finished/completed/ended",
"*yāṣōʾ yāṣāʾ*": "intensified form - had just gone out/scarcely gone out",
"*pənê*": "face of/presence of",
"*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived",
"*miṣṣêdô*": "from his hunt/from his hunting expedition"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Genesis.27.31",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גַּם־הוּא֙ מַטְעַמִּ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֖א לְאָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֗יו יָקֻ֤ם אָבִי֙ וְיֹאכַל֙ מִצֵּ֣יד בְּנ֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר תְּבָרֲכַ֥נִּי נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* also-he *maṭʿammîm* and *wayyābēʾ* to-*ləʾābîw* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*ləʾābîw* let-*yāqum* *ʾābî* and-*wəyōʾkal* from-*miṣṣêd* *bənô* in-order-that *təbārăkannî* *napšekā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*maṭʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tasty food/savory dish",
"*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*ləʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his father",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yāqum*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him arise",
"*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father",
"*wəyōʾkal*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - and let him eat",
"*miṣṣêd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from game/hunt of",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*təbārăkannî*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it will bless me",
"*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul"
},
"variants": {
"*maṭʿammîm*": "tasty food/savory dish/delicacies",
"*yāqum*": "let arise/get up/stand",
"*miṣṣêd*": "from game/hunted food/venison",
"*təbārăkannî*": "may bless me/will bless me",
"*napšekā*": "your soul/your being/yourself"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Genesis.27.32",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֛וֹ יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו מִי־אָ֑תָּה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֲנִ֛י בִּנְךָ֥ בְכֹֽרְךָ֖ עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to-him *Yiṣḥāq* *ʾābîw* who-*ʾāttâ* and *wayyōʾmer* *ʾănî* *binkā* *bəkōrəkā* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ʾāttâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son",
"*bəkōrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your firstborn",
"*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau"
},
"variants": {
"*bəkōrəkā*": "your firstborn/your firstborn son"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Genesis.27.33",
"source": "וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד יִצְחָ֣ק חֲרָדָה֮ גְּדֹלָ֣ה עַד־מְאֹד֒ וַיֹּ֡אמֶר מִֽי־אֵפ֡וֹא ה֣וּא הַצָּֽד־צַיִד֩ וַיָּ֨בֵא לִ֜י וָאֹכַ֥ל מִכֹּ֛ל בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא וָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ גַּם־בָּר֖וּךְ יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyeḥĕrad* *Yiṣḥāq* *ḥărādâ* *gədōlâ* until-*ʿad*-*məʾōd* and *wayyōʾmer* who-*mî*-*ʾēpôʾ* he the-*haṣṣād*-*ṣayid* and *wayyābēʾ* to-me and *wāʾōkal* from-*mikkōl* before-*bəṭerem* *tābôʾ* and *wāʾăbārăkēhû* also-*gam*-*bārûk* he-will-*yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyeḥĕrad*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he trembled",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ḥărādâ*": "noun, feminine singular - trembling/fear",
"*gədōlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/up to",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ʾēpôʾ*": "particle - then/here",
"*haṣṣād*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one hunting",
"*ṣayid*": "noun, masculine singular - game/hunt",
"*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*wāʾōkal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I ate",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from all",
"*bəṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before",
"*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you came",
"*wāʾăbārăkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I blessed him",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover",
"*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyeḥĕrad*": "trembled/shook/was terrified",
"*ḥărādâ*": "trembling/fear/terror",
"*gədōlâ*": "great/exceeding/intense",
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*mî-ʾēpôʾ*": "who then/who indeed",
"*haṣṣād-ṣayid*": "the hunter of game/the one who hunted game",
"*mikkōl*": "from all/of everything",
"*bəṭerem*": "before/ere/not yet"
}
}