11{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.11",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א הַבַּ֖יְתָה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת מְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֨ין אִ֜ישׁ מֵאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת שָׁ֖ם בַּבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* about the *kĕhayyôm* the *hazzeh* and *wayyāḇōʾ* the *habbaytâ* to *laʿăśôt* his *mĕlaʾḵtô*; and there *ʾên* *ʾîš* from *mēʾanšê* the *habbayit* *šām* in the *babbāyit*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened",
"*kĕhayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - about the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered",
"*habbaytâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the house",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform",
"*mĕlaʾḵtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his work",
"*ʾên*": "negative particle of existence - there is not",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*mēʾanšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from men of",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*babbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕhayyôm* *hazzeh*": "about this day/on a certain day/at this time",
"*mĕlaʾḵtô*": "his work/his business/his duties",
"*ʾanšê*": "men/people/servants"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.12",
"source": "וַתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧הוּ בְּבִגְד֛וֹ לֵאמֹ֖ר שִׁכְבָ֣ה עִמִּ֑י וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב בִּגְדוֹ֙ בְּיָדָ֔הּ וַיָּ֖נָס וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "And *wattitpĕśēhû* by his *bĕḇiḡĕḏô* *lēʾmōr* *šiḵĕḇâ* with me; and *wayyaʿăzōḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* in her *bĕyāḏāh* and *wayyānās* and *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattitpĕśēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and she seized him",
"*bĕḇiḡĕḏô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his garment",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*šiḵĕḇâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - lie down",
"*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*bĕyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand",
"*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*wattitpĕśēhû*": "seized him/caught him/grabbed him",
"*beḡeḏ*": "garment/clothing/cloth",
"*šiḵĕḇâ*": "lie down/have sexual relations with",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.13",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּרְאוֹתָ֔הּ כִּֽי־עָזַ֥ב בִּגְד֖וֹ בְּיָדָ֑הּ וַיָּ֖נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* as *kirʾôtāh* that-*ʿāzaḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* in her *bĕyāḏāh* and *wayyānās* the *haḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened",
"*kirʾôtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - as her seeing",
"*ʿāzaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left/abandoned",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*bĕyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand",
"*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*kirʾôtāh*": "when she saw/as she perceived/upon her seeing",
"*ʿāzaḇ*": "left/abandoned/forsook",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.14",
"source": "וַתִּקְרָ֞א לְאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵיתָ֗הּ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר רְא֗וּ הֵ֥בִיא לָ֛נוּ אִ֥ישׁ עִבְרִ֖י לְצַ֣חֶק בָּ֑נוּ בָּ֤א אֵלַי֙ לִשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמִּ֔י וָאֶקְרָ֖א בְּק֥וֹל גָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "And *wattiqrāʾ* to *lĕʾanšê* her *bêtāh* and *wattōʾmer* to them *lēʾmōr*, *rĕʾû* *hēḇîʾ* to us *ʾîš* *ʿiḇrî* to *lĕṣaḥeq* against us; *bāʾ* to me *lišĕkab* with me and *wāʾeqrāʾ* with *bĕqôl* *gāḏôl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called",
"*lĕʾanšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to men of",
"*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her house",
"*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*rĕʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see/look",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʿiḇrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Hebrew",
"*lĕṣaḥeq*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to mock/sport/play",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*lišĕkab*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lie down",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I called out",
"*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with voice",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - loud/great"
},
"variants": {
"*lĕṣaḥeq*": "to mock/make sport of/insult/take advantage of/have sexual relations with",
"*ʿiḇrî*": "Hebrew [ethnicity/nationality]",
"*lišĕkab*": "to lie down/to have sexual relations with"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.15",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְשָׁמְע֔וֹ כִּֽי־הֲרִימֹ֥תִי קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב בִּגְדוֹ֙ אֶצְלִ֔י וַיָּ֖נָס וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* as *ḵĕšāmĕʿô* that-*hărîmōtî* my *qôlî* and *wāʾeqrāʾ*; and *wayyaʿăzōḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* beside me and *wayyānās* and *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened",
"*ḵĕšāmĕʿô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - as his hearing",
"*hărîmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I raised",
"*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my voice",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I called out",
"*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*ʾeṣlî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - beside me",
"*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*ḵĕšāmĕʿô*": "when he heard/as he was hearing/upon his hearing",
"*hărîmōtî* *qôlî*": "I raised my voice/I shouted/I cried out",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.16",
"source": "וַתַּנַּ֥ח בִּגְד֖וֹ אֶצְלָ֑הּ עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֲדֹנָ֖יו אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wattannaḥ* his *biḡĕḏô* beside her until-*bôʾ* his *ʾăḏōnāyw* to-*bêtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattannaḥ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she placed/kept",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*ʾeṣlāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - beside her",
"*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of",
"*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house"
},
"variants": {
"*wattannaḥ*": "placed/kept/laid aside/set down",
"*ʾeṣlāh*": "beside her/with her/near her",
"*bôʾ*": "coming/entering/arriving"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.17",
"source": "וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו כַּדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לֵאמֹ֑ר בָּֽא־אֵלַ֞י הָעֶ֧בֶד הָֽעִבְרִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־הֵבֵ֥אתָ לָּ֖נוּ לְצַ֥חֶק בִּֽי׃",
"text": "And *wattĕḏabbēr* to him according to the *kaddĕḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *lēʾmōr*: *bāʾ*-to me the *hāʿeḇeḏ* the *hāʿiḇrî* whom-*hēḇēʾtā* to us to *lĕṣaḥeq* with me.",
"grammar": {
"*wattĕḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she spoke",
"*kaddĕḇārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - according to the words/matters",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant",
"*hāʿiḇrî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the Hebrew",
"*hēḇēʾtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you brought",
"*lĕṣaḥeq*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to mock/sport/play"
},
"variants": {
"*kaddĕḇārîm*": "according to these words/in this manner/with these statements",
"*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/worker",
"*lĕṣaḥeq*": "to mock/make sport of/insult/take advantage of/have sexual relations with"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.18",
"source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּהֲרִימִ֥י קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב בִּגְד֛וֹ אֶצְלִ֖י וַיָּ֥נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* as *kahărîmî* my *qôlî* and *wāʾeqrāʾ*; and *wayyaʿăzōḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* beside me and *wayyānās* the *haḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened",
"*kahărîmî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - as my raising",
"*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my voice",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I called out",
"*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left",
"*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*ʾeṣlî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - beside me",
"*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*kahărîmî* *qôlî*": "when I raised my voice/as I shouted/upon my crying out",
"*ʾeṣlî*": "beside me/with me/near me",
"*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.19",
"source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲדֹנָ֜יו אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבְּרָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עָ֥שָׂה[t] לִ֖י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיִּ֖חַר אַפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* as *ḵišmōaʿ* his *ʾăḏōnāyw* *ʾet*-*diḇrê* his *ʾištô* which *dibbĕrâ* to him *lēʾmōr*, according to the *kaddĕḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ʿāśâ* to me your *ʿaḇdekā*; and *wayyiḥar* his *ʾappô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened",
"*ḵišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - as hearing",
"*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*dibbĕrâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spoke",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*kaddĕḇārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - according to the words/matters",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*ʿaḇdekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*wayyiḥar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned",
"*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nose"
},
"variants": {
"*ḵišmōaʿ*": "when he heard/as he was hearing/upon his hearing",
"*kaddĕḇārîm*": "according to these words/in this manner/with these statements",
"*wayyiḥar* *ʾappô*": "his anger burned/he became enraged/he was furious"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Genesis.39.20",
"source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ אֲדֹנֵ֨י יוֹסֵ֜ף אֹת֗וֹ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֔הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר־*אסורי **אֲסִירֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲסוּרִ֑ים וֽ͏ַיְהִי־שָׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾăḏōnê* *Yôsēp̄* *ʾōtô* and *wayyittĕnēhû* to-*bêt* the *hassōhar*, *mĕqôm* where-*ʾăsîrê* the *hammelek* *ʾăsûrîm*; and *wayĕhî*-there in *bêt* the *hassōhar*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʾăḏōnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - master/lord of",
"*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*wayyittĕnēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he put him",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*hassōhar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prison/round house",
"*mĕqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*ʾăsîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prisoners of",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*ʾăsûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - bound/imprisoned",
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt* *hassōhar*": "prison/jail/place of confinement",
"*ʾăsîrê*": "prisoners/captives/those bound",
"*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound/imprisoned/confined"
}
}