Gen 34:25-31 : 25 {
"verseID": "Genesis.34.25",
"source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֣ם כֹּֽאֲבִ֗ים וַיִּקְח֣וּ שְׁנֵֽי־בְנֵי־יַ֠עֲקֹב שִׁמְע֨וֹן וְלֵוִ֜י אֲחֵ֤י דִינָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ חַרְבּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַל־הָעִ֖יר בֶּ֑טַח וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ כָּל־זָכָֽר׃",
"text": "*wayǝhî* *bayyôm* *haššǝlîšî* *bihyôtām* *kōʾăbîm* *wayyiqḥû* *šǝnê*-*bǝnê*-*Yaʿăqōb* *Šimʿôn* *wǝLēwî* *ʾăḥê* *Dînāh* *ʾîš* *ḥarbô* *wayyābōʾû* *ʿal*-*hāʿîr* *beṭaḥ* *wayyahargû* *kāl*-*zākār*",
"grammar": {
"*wayǝhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*haššǝlîšî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the third",
"*bihyôtām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they were",
"*kōʾăbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - in pain",
"*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took",
"*šǝnê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*bǝnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon",
"*wǝLēwî*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Levi",
"*ʾăḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - brothers of",
"*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*ḥarbô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city",
"*beṭaḥ*": "adverb - boldly/securely",
"*wayyahargû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they killed",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male"
},
"variants": {
"*kōʾăbîm*": "in pain/suffering/sore",
"*ʾîš* *ḥarbô*": "each man his sword/each with his sword",
"*beṭaḥ*": "boldly/securely/unsuspectingly/without resistance",
"*wayyahargû*": "and they killed/slew/murdered"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Genesis.34.26",
"source": "וְאֶת־חֲמוֹר֙ וְאֶת־שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנ֔וֹ הָרְג֖וּ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיִּקְח֧וּ אֶת־דִּינָ֛ה מִבֵּ֥ית שְׁכֶ֖ם וַיֵּצֵֽאוּ׃",
"text": "*wǝʾet*-*Ḥămôr* *wǝʾet*-*Škem* *bǝnô* *hārgû* *lǝpî*-*ḥāreb* *wayyiqḥû* *ʾet*-*Dînāh* *mibbêt* *Škem* *wayyēṣēʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor",
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem",
"*bǝnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*hārgû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they killed",
"*lǝpî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by the edge of",
"*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the house of",
"*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem",
"*wayyēṣēʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out"
},
"variants": {
"*hārgû*": "they killed/slew/put to death",
"*lǝpî*-*ḥāreb*": "by the edge of the sword/with the sword",
"*wayyēṣēʾû*": "and they went out/left/departed"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Genesis.34.27",
"source": "בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֗ב בָּ֚אוּ עַל־הַ֣חֲלָלִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ הָעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר טִמְּא֖וּ אֲחוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*bǝnê* *Yaʿăqōb* *bāʾû* *ʿal*-*haḥălālîm* *wayyābōzzû* *hāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ṭimmǝʾû* *ʾăḥôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*bǝnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*haḥălālîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the slain",
"*wayyābōzzû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered",
"*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - because",
"*ṭimmǝʾû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they had defiled",
"*ʾăḥôtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾû* *ʿal*-*haḥălālîm*": "they came upon the slain/they attacked the fallen/they came to the dead bodies",
"*wayyābōzzû*": "and they plundered/looted/spoiled",
"*ṭimmǝʾû*": "they had defiled/violated/dishonored"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Genesis.34.28",
"source": "אֶת־צֹאנָ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּקָרָ֖ם וְאֶת־חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑[t]ם וְאֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּעִ֛יר וְאֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה לָקָֽחוּ׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*ṣōʾnām* *wǝʾet*-*bǝqārām* *wǝʾet*-*ḥămōrêhem* *wǝʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*bāʿîr* *wǝʾet*-*ʾăšer* *baśśādeh* *lāqāḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣōʾnām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sheep",
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*bǝqārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle",
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ḥămōrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their donkeys",
"*wǝʾēt*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which",
"*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the city",
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which",
"*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field",
"*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they took"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾnām*": "their sheep/flock/small livestock",
"*bǝqārām*": "their cattle/oxen/large livestock",
"*ʾăšer*-*bāʿîr*": "that which was in the city/whatever was in the city",
"*ʾăšer* *baśśādeh*": "that which was in the field/whatever was in the field"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Genesis.34.29",
"source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילָ֤ם וְאֶת־כָּל־טַפָּם֙ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם שָׁב֖וּ וַיָּבֹ֑זּוּ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "*wǝʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥêlām* *wǝʾet*-*kāl*-*ṭappām* *wǝʾet*-*nǝšêhem* *šābû* *wayyābōzzû* *wǝʾēt* *kāl*-*ʾăšer* *babbāyit*",
"grammar": {
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all",
"*ḥêlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wealth",
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all",
"*ṭappām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones",
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*nǝšêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives",
"*šābû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they took captive",
"*wayyābōzzû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered",
"*wǝʾēt*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which",
"*babbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/riches/strength/property",
"*ṭappām*": "their little ones/children/dependents",
"*šābû*": "they took captive/carried off/captured",
"*wayyābōzzû*": "and they plundered/looted/spoiled"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Genesis.34.30",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־שִׁמְע֣וֹן וְאֶל־לֵוִי֮ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִי֒ לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י וַאֲנִי֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ עָלַי֙ וְהִכּ֔וּנִי וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י אֲנִ֥י וּבֵיתִֽי׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʾel*-*Šimʿôn* *wǝʾel*-*Lēwî* *ʿăkartem* *ʾōtî* *lǝhabʾîšēnî* *bǝyōšēb* *hāʾāreṣ* *bakkǝnaʿănî* *ûbappǝrizzî* *waʾănî* *mǝtê* *mispār* *wǝneʾespû* *ʿālay* *wǝhikkûnî* *wǝnišmadtî* *ʾănî* *ûbêtî*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon",
"*wǝʾel*": "waw-conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi",
"*ʿăkartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have troubled",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to make me odious",
"*bǝyōšēb*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular construct - among the inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*bakkǝnaʿănî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - among the Canaanite",
"*ûbappǝrizzî*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - and among the Perizzite",
"*waʾănî*": "waw-conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I",
"*mǝtê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number",
"*wǝneʾespû*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will gather",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me",
"*wǝhikkûnî*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - and they will strike me",
"*wǝnišmadtî*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be destroyed",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ûbêtî*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my house"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăkartem*": "you have troubled/brought disaster/stirred up trouble for",
"*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "to make me odious/to make me stink/to bring me into bad odor",
"*mǝtê* *mispār*": "men of number/few in number/small group",
"*wǝneʾespû*": "and they will gather/assemble/unite",
"*wǝhikkûnî*": "and they will strike/attack/kill me",
"*wǝnišmadtî*": "and I will be destroyed/annihilated/wiped out"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Genesis.34.31",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֑וּ הַכְזוֹנָ֕ה יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־אֲחוֹתֵֽנוּ׃ פ",
"text": "*wayyōʾmǝrû* *hakǝzônāh* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥôtēnû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmǝrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*hakǝzônāh*": "interrogative particle + preposition + noun, feminine singular - as with a prostitute",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - should he deal",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăḥôtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - our sister"
},
"variants": {
"*hakǝzônāh*": "as with a prostitute/like a harlot/as with a whore",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "should he deal/treat/handle"
}
}