2 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.2",
"source": "וַיִּרְא֤וּ בְנֵי־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־בְּנ֣וֹת הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֥י טֹבֹ֖ת הֵ֑נָּה וַיִּקְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ נָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּחָֽרוּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yirʾû* *bĕnê*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*bĕnôt* *hā-ʾādām* that *ṭōbōt* they *hēnnâ* and *wa-yiqĕḥû* to them *nāšîm* from all which *bāḥārû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw",
"*bĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - God/gods/divine beings",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bĕnôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity",
"*ṭōbōt*": "adjective feminine plural - good/beautiful/fair",
"*hēnnâ*": "3fp personal pronoun - they (feminine)",
"*wa-yiqĕḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took",
"*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - women/wives",
"*bāḥārû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they chose"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕnê-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "sons of God/divine beings/angelic beings/mighty men",
"*ṭōbōt*": "good/beautiful/attractive/fair",
"*nāšîm*": "women/wives"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.3",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה לֹֽא־יָד֨וֹן רוּחִ֤י בָֽאָדָם֙ לְעֹלָ֔ם בְּשַׁגַּ֖ם ה֣וּא בָשָׂ֑ר וְהָי֣וּ יָמָ֔יו מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* not *yādôn* *rûḥî* in *ʾādām* to *ʿōlām* in *šaggam* he *bāśār* and *hāyû* *yāmāyw* *mēʾâ* and *ʿeśrîm* *šānâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yādôn*": "qal imperfect 3ms - will abide/strive/contend",
"*rûḥî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1cs suffix - my spirit",
"*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - in man/mankind",
"*ʿōlām*": "noun masculine singular - forever/eternal/perpetual",
"*šaggam*": "preposition + relative particle - because/in that also",
"*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they shall be",
"*yāmāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his days",
"*mēʾâ*": "numeral - hundred",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*yādôn*": "abide/strive/remain/contend",
"*šaggam*": "because/in that also/since/for that",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/mortal/body/creature"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.4",
"source": "הַנְּפִלִ֞ים הָי֣וּ בָאָרֶץ֮ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֒ וְגַ֣ם אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֜אוּ בְּנֵ֤י הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־בְּנ֣וֹת הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם וְיָלְד֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם הֵ֧מָּה הַגִּבֹּרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מֵעוֹלָ֖ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַשֵּֽׁם׃",
"text": "The *nĕp̄ilîm* *hāyû* in *ʾāreṣ* in *yāmîm* those and also *ʾaḥărê*-*kēn* which *yābōʾû* *bĕnê* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* unto *bĕnôt* *hā-ʾādām* and *yālĕdû* to them *hēmmâ* the *gibbōrîm* which from *ʿôlām* *ʾanšê* the *šēm*",
"grammar": {
"*nĕp̄ilîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - giants/fallen ones",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - were",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article and prefix preposition - in the days",
"*ʾaḥărê-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - after that",
"*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they came/went",
"*bĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - God/gods/divine beings",
"*bĕnôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity",
"*yālĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they bore",
"*hēmmâ*": "3mp personal pronoun - they",
"*gibbōrîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - mighty men/heroes/warriors",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from ancient time/old",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - name/renown/fame"
},
"variants": {
"*nĕp̄ilîm*": "giants/fallen ones/mighty ones",
"*gibbōrîm*": "mighty men/heroes/warriors",
"*ʾanšê* *ha-šēm*": "men of renown/men of name/famous men"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.5",
"source": "וַיַּ֣רְא יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י רַבָּ֛ה רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־יֵ֙צֶר֙ מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת לִבּ֔וֹ רַ֥ק רַ֖ע כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that *rabbâ* *rāʿat* *hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and all *yēṣer* *maḥšĕbōt* *libbô* only *raʿ* all the *yôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great/many/much",
"*rāʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wickedness/evil of",
"*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land",
"*yēṣer*": "noun masculine singular construct - inclination/formation/intent",
"*maḥšĕbōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - thoughts/intentions",
"*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his heart",
"*raʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad/wicked",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbâ*": "great/abundant/many",
"*rāʿat*": "wickedness/evil/calamity",
"*yēṣer*": "inclination/formation/framework/imagination",
"*maḥšĕbōt*": "thoughts/intentions/plans"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Genesis.6.6",
"source": "וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הֽ͏ָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּתְעַצֵּ֖ב אֶל־לִבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wa-yinnāḥem* *YHWH* that *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and *wa-yitʿaṣṣēb* unto *libbô*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yinnāḥem*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he repented/was sorry/regretted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made/had made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land",
"*wa-yitʿaṣṣēb*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3ms - and he was grieved/pained",
"*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - to his heart"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yinnāḥem*": "repented/was sorry/regretted/changed his mind/was grieved",
"*wa-yitʿaṣṣēb*": "was grieved/was pained/was distressed",
"*ʾel-libbô*": "in his heart/to his heart/within himself"
}
}