Ezek 3:14-27 : 14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.14",
"source": "וְר֥וּחַ נְשָׂאַ֖תְנִי וַתִּקָּחֵ֑נִי וָאֵלֵ֥ךְ מַר֙ בַּחֲמַ֣ת רוּחִ֔י וְיַד־יְהוָ֥ה עָלַ֖י חָזָֽקָה׃",
"text": "And *werûaḥ* *neśāʾaṯnî* and *wattiqqāḥēnî*; and *wāʾēlēḵ* *mar* in *baḥămaṯ* my *rûḥî*, and *weyaḏ*-*yehwāh* upon me *ʿālay* *ḥāzāqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*werûaḥ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and spirit/wind",
"*neśāʾaṯnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - lifted me",
"*wattiqqāḥēnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and took me",
"*wāʾēlēḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I went",
"*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter",
"*baḥămaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in heat/anger of",
"*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit",
"*weyaḏ*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and hand of",
"*yehwāh*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me",
"*ḥāzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong"
},
"variants": {
"*werûaḥ*": "and spirit/wind/breath",
"*neśāʾaṯnî*": "lifted me/carried me/bore me",
"*wattiqqāḥēnî*": "and took me/led me/carried me",
"*wāʾēlēḵ*": "and I went/walked/departed",
"*mar*": "bitter/grieved/angry",
"*ḥămaṯ*": "heat/anger/wrath/fury of",
"*rûḥî*": "my spirit/mind/breath",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/strength of",
"*ḥāzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.15",
"source": "וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל אָ֠בִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ *ואשר **וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wāʾāḇôʾ* to *ʾel*-*haggôlāh* *tēl* *ʾāḇîḇ* *hayyōšeḇîm* to *ʾel*-*nehar*-*keḇār* **and *wāʾēšēḇ* they *hēmmāh* *yōšeḇîm* there *šām*; and *wāʾēšēḇ* there *šām* seven *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm* *mašmîm* among them *beṯôḵām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾāḇôʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I came",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/captivity",
"*tēl*": "masculine singular noun - mound/hill",
"*ʾāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular noun - fresh ears (of grain)",
"*hayyōšeḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling",
"*nehar*": "masculine singular construct - river of",
"*keḇār*": "proper noun - Chebar",
"*wāʾēšēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I sat/dwelt",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*yōšeḇîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*šiḇʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*mašmîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - astonished/appalled",
"*beṯôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾāḇôʾ*": "and I came/entered/arrived",
"*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity/diaspora",
"*tēl*": "mound/hill/ruin",
"*ʾāḇîḇ*": "fresh ears/springtime/green grain",
"*hayyōšeḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/sitting/remaining",
"*nehar*": "river/stream/canal of",
"*wāʾēšēḇ*": "and I sat/dwelt/remained",
"*yōšeḇîm*": "dwelling/sitting/inhabiting",
"*šiḇʿaṯ*": "seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time period",
"*mašmîm*": "astonished/stunned/appalled"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.16",
"source": "וַיְהִ֕י מִקְצֵ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים פ וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayehî* at *miqqeṣēh* seven *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*, and *wayehî* *deḇar*-*yehwāh* to me *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayehî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*miqqeṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at end of",
"*šiḇʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*deḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of",
"*yehwāh*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/occurred",
"*miqqeṣēh*": "at end of/after/at the conclusion of",
"*šiḇʿaṯ*": "seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time period",
"*deḇar*": "word/message/command of",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking/declaring"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.17",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "*ben-ʾādām*, a *ṣōp̄eh* I have *neṯattîḵā* for *leḇêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*; and *wešāmaʿtā* from my *mippî* *dāḇār*, and *wehizhartā* them *ʾôṯām* from me *mimmennî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man",
"*ṣōp̄eh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - watchman",
"*neṯattîḵā*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given/made/appointed you",
"*leḇêṯ*": "preposition + construct state - for house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wešāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall hear",
"*mippî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - from my mouth",
"*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word",
"*wehizhartā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall warn",
"*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one",
"*ṣōp̄eh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout",
"*neṯattîḵā*": "I have given you/appointed you/made you",
"*wešāmaʿtā*": "and you shall hear/listen/obey",
"*mippî*": "from my mouth/speech/command",
"*dāḇār*": "word/message/matter",
"*wehizhartā*": "and you shall warn/caution/admonish"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.18",
"source": "בְּאָמְרִ֤י לָֽרָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֛רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֖ה לְחַיֹּת֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "When *beʾomrî* to the *lārāšāʿ* \"dying *môṯ* you shall die *tāmûṯ*\" and not *welōʾ* *hizhartô* and not *welōʾ* *dibbartā* to warn *lehazehîr* *rāšāʿ* from his *middarkô* *hārešāʿāh* to save him *leḥayyōṯô*; he *hûʾ* *rāšāʿ* in his *baʿăwōnô* shall die *yāmûṯ*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*beʾomrî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I say",
"*lārāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the wicked",
"*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying",
"*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall die",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him",
"*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke",
"*lehazehîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to warn",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wicked one",
"*middarkô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his way",
"*hārešāʿāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the wicked",
"*leḥayyōṯô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to save him",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die",
"*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood",
"*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require/seek"
},
"variants": {
"*beʾomrî*": "when I say/speak/declare",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evildoer/criminal",
"*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "dying you shall die/you shall surely die",
"*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him",
"*dibbartā*": "you spoke/talked/declared",
"*lehazehîr*": "to warn/caution/admonish",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey",
"*hārešāʿāh*": "the wicked/evil/criminal",
"*leḥayyōṯô*": "to save him/preserve him/keep him alive",
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.19",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ רָשָׁ֔ע וְלֹא־שָׁב֙ מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃",
"text": "And you *weʾattāh* when *kî*-*hizhartā* *rāšāʿ* and not *welōʾ*-*šāḇ* from his *mērišʿô* and from his *ûmiddarkô* *hārešāʿāh*, he *hûʾ* in his *baʿăwōnô* shall die *yāmûṯ*, and you *weʾattāh* *ʾeṯ*-your *nap̄šeḵā* have delivered *hiṣṣaltā*.",
"grammar": {
"*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*hizhartā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you warned",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wicked one",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he returned/repented",
"*mērišʿô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his wickedness",
"*ûmiddarkô*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and from his way",
"*hārešāʿāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the wicked",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "when/if/because",
"*hizhartā*": "you warned/cautioned/admonished",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evildoer/criminal",
"*šāḇ*": "he returned/repented/turned back",
"*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/wrongdoing",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey",
"*hārešāʿāh*": "the wicked/evil/criminal",
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered/saved/rescued"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.20",
"source": "וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And when *ûḇešûḇ* *ṣaddîq* from his *miṣṣidqô* and does *weʿāśāh* *ʿāwel*, and I place *wenāṯattî* *miḵšôl* before him *lep̄ānāyw*, he *hûʾ* shall die *yāmûṯ*; because *kî* not *lōʾ* *hizhartô*, in his *beḥaṭṭāṯô* he shall die *yāmûṯ*, and not *welōʾ* *tizzāḵarnā* his *ṣidqōṯāw* which *ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇešûḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when returns",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one",
"*miṣṣidqô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his righteousness",
"*weʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and does",
"*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice/iniquity",
"*wenāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I place",
"*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular noun - stumbling block",
"*lep̄ānāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him",
"*beḥaṭṭāṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his sin",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tizzāḵarnā*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered",
"*ṣidqōṯāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteous deeds",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood",
"*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require"
},
"variants": {
"*šûḇ*": "returns/repents/turns",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*weʿāśāh*": "and does/makes/performs",
"*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/wrong",
"*wenāṯattî*": "and I place/put/set",
"*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/snare",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/before",
"*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing",
"*tizzāḵarnā*": "they will be remembered/recalled/mentioned",
"*ṣedāqôṯ*": "righteous deeds/acts of justice/good works",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.21",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה כִּ֧י הִזְהַרְתּ֣וֹ צַדִּ֗יק לְבִלְתִּ֥י חֲטֹ֛א צַדִּ֖יק וְה֣וּא לֹא־חָטָ֑א חָי֤וֹ יִֽחְיֶה֙ כִּ֣י נִזְהָ֔ר וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃",
"text": "And you *weʾattāh* when *kî* *hizhartô* *ṣaddîq* for not *leḇiltî* sinning *ḥăṭōʾ* *ṣaddîq* and he *wehûʾ* does not *lōʾ*-*ḥāṭāʾ*; living *ḥāyô* he shall live *yiḥyeh* because *kî* he was warned *nizhār*, and you *weʾattāh* *ʾeṯ*-your *nap̄šeḵā* have delivered *hiṣṣaltā*.",
"grammar": {
"*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one",
"*leḇiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - for not",
"*ḥăṭōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - sinning",
"*wehûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sinned",
"*ḥāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - living",
"*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall live",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*nizhār*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was warned",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "when/if/because",
"*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one",
"*leḇiltî*": "for not/so that not/in order not to",
"*ḥăṭōʾ*": "sinning/offending/missing the mark",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*ḥāyô yiḥyeh*": "living he shall live/he shall surely live",
"*nizhār*": "he was warned/cautioned/admonished",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self",
"*hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered/saved/rescued"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.22",
"source": "וַתְּהִ֥י עָלַ֛י שָׁ֖ם יַד־יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י ק֥וּם צֵא֙ אֶל־הַבִּקְעָ֔ה וְשָׁ֖ם אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אוֹתָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *wattehî* upon me *ʿālay* there *šām* *yaḏ*-*yehwāh*; and *wayyōʾmer* to me *ʾēlay*, \"Arise *qûm* go out *ṣēʾ* to *ʾel*-*habbiḵʿāh*, and there *wešām* I will speak *ʾădabbēr* with you *ʾôṯāḵ*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wattehî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*yehwāh*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise",
"*ṣēʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go out",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*habbiḵʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the valley/plain",
"*wešām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there",
"*ʾădabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will speak",
"*ʾôṯāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*wattehî*": "and it was/came/happened",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/strength of",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded",
"*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*ṣēʾ*": "go out/exit/depart",
"*biḵʿāh*": "valley/plain/wide area",
"*ʾădabbēr*": "I will speak/talk/converse"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.23",
"source": "וָאָקוּם֮ וָאֵצֵ֣א אֶל־הַבִּקְעָה֒ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד כַּכָּב֕וֹד אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל עַל־פָּנָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wāʾāqûm* and *wāʾēṣēʾ* to *ʾel*-*habbiḵʿāh*, and behold *wehinnēh*-there *šām* *keḇôḏ*-*yehwāh* *ʿōmēḏ*, like the *kakkāḇôḏ* which *ʾăšer* I saw *rāʾîṯî* by *ʿal*-*nehar*-*keḇār*; and *wāʾeppōl* on *ʿal*-my *pānāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾāqûm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I arose",
"*wāʾēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I went out",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*habbiḵʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the valley/plain",
"*wehinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*keḇôḏ*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*yehwāh*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*kakkāḇôḏ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the glory",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*rāʾîṯî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - by",
"*nehar*": "masculine singular construct - river of",
"*keḇār*": "proper noun - Chebar",
"*wāʾeppōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I fell",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on",
"*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾāqûm*": "and I arose/stood up/got up",
"*wāʾēṣēʾ*": "and I went out/exited/departed",
"*biḵʿāh*": "valley/plain/wide area",
"*wehinnēh*": "and behold/look/see",
"*keḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/majesty of",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/remaining/enduring",
"*kakkāḇôḏ*": "like the glory/honor/majesty",
"*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/perceived/observed",
"*nehar*": "river/stream/canal of",
"*wāʾeppōl*": "and I fell/collapsed/prostrated myself",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.24",
"source": "וַתָּבֹא־בִ֣י ר֔וּחַ וַתַּעֲמִדֵ֖נִי עַל־רַגְלָ֑י וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר אֹתִי֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֹּ֥א הִסָּגֵ֖ר בְּת֥וֹךְ בֵּיתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And *wattāḇōʾ*-in me *ḇî* *rûaḥ* and *wattaʿămîḏēnî* on *ʿal*-my *raḡlāy*; and *wayeḏabbēr* with me *ʾōṯî* and *wayyōʾmer* to me *ʾēlay*, \"*bōʾ* *hissāḡēr* in *beṯôḵ* your *bêṯeḵā*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wattāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it entered",
"*ḇî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - in me",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind",
"*wattaʿămîḏēnî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and it caused me to stand",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on",
"*raḡlāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my feet",
"*wayeḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*ʾōṯî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*bōʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - come/go",
"*hissāḡēr*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - shut yourself",
"*beṯôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in midst of",
"*bêṯeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house"
},
"variants": {
"*wattāḇōʾ*": "and it entered/came/arrived",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*wattaʿămîḏēnî*": "and it caused me to stand/set me up/established me",
"*raḡlayim*": "feet/legs",
"*wayeḏabbēr*": "and he spoke/talked/declared",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded",
"*bōʾ*": "come/go/enter",
"*hissāḡēr*": "shut yourself/close yourself off/be enclosed",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/inside of",
"*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.25",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם הִנֵּ֨ה נָתְנ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ עֲבוֹתִ֔ים וַאֲסָר֖וּךָ בָּהֶ֑ם וְלֹ֥א תֵצֵ֖א בְּתוֹכָֽם׃",
"text": "And you *weʾattāh* *ben-ʾādām*, behold *hinnēh* they will put *nāṯenû* upon you *ʿālêḵā* *ʿăḇôṯîm* and bind *waʾăsārûḵā* you with them *bāhem*; and not *welōʾ* you shall go out *ṯēṣēʾ* among them *beṯôḵām*.",
"grammar": {
"*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*nāṯenû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will put",
"*ʿālêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon you",
"*ʿăḇôṯîm*": "masculine plural noun - ropes/cords",
"*waʾăsārûḵā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will bind you",
"*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ṯēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go out",
"*beṯôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*nāṯenû*": "they will put/place/set",
"*ʿăḇôṯîm*": "ropes/cords/bands",
"*waʾăsārûḵā*": "and they will bind you/tie you/restrict you",
"*ṯēṣēʾ*": "you shall go out/exit/depart",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/inside of"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.26",
"source": "וּלְשֽׁוֹנְךָ֙ אַדְבִּ֣יק אֶל־חִכֶּ֔ךָ וְנֶֽאֱלַ֔מְתָּ וְלֹא־תִֽהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לְאִ֣ישׁ מוֹכִ֑יחַ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "And your *ûlešôneḵā* I will make stick *ʾaḏbîq* to *ʾel*-your *ḥikkeḵā*, and *weneʾĕlamtā* and not *welōʾ*-you shall be *ṯihyeh* to them *lāhem* as *leʾîš* *môḵîaḥ*; for *kî* *bêṯ* *merî* they *hēmmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûlešôneḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your tongue",
"*ʾaḏbîq*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make stick",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ḥikkeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your palate/roof of mouth",
"*weneʾĕlamtā*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall be mute",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ṯihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall be",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*leʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - as a man",
"*môḵîaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - reproving",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of",
"*merî*": "masculine singular noun - rebellion",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they"
},
"variants": {
"*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech",
"*ʾaḏbîq*": "I will make stick/cause to adhere/attach",
"*ḥēḵ*": "palate/roof of mouth/gums",
"*weneʾĕlamtā*": "and you shall be mute/silent/speechless",
"*ṯihyeh*": "you shall be/become/exist",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/one who",
"*môḵîaḥ*": "reproving/rebuking/correcting",
"*bêṯ*": "house/family/lineage of",
"*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/obstinacy"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.3.27",
"source": "וּֽבְדַבְּרִ֤י אֽוֹתְךָ֙ אֶפְתַּ֣ח אֶת־פִּ֔יךָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַשֹּׁמֵ֤עַ ׀ יִשְׁמָע֙ וְהֶחָדֵ֣ל ׀ יֶחְדָּ֔ל כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "But when I speak *ûḇeḏabberî* with you *ʾôṯeḵā* I will open *ʾep̄taḥ* *ʾeṯ*-your *pîḵā*, and *weʾāmartā* to them *ʾălêhem*, \"Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *yehōwih*: *haššōmēaʿ* shall hear *yišmāʿ* and *weheḥāḏēl* shall forbear *yeḥdāl*,\" for *kî* *bêṯ* *merî* they *hēmmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇeḏabberî*": "conjunction + preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - but when I speak",
"*ʾôṯeḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*ʾep̄taḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will open",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*pîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth",
"*weʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord",
"*yehōwih*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*haššōmēaʿ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one hearing",
"*yišmāʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will hear",
"*weheḥāḏēl*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - and the one forbearing",
"*yeḥdāl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will forbear",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of",
"*merî*": "masculine singular noun - rebellion",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏabbēr*": "speak/talk/utter",
"*ʾep̄taḥ*": "I will open/unlock/free",
"*peh*": "mouth/opening/orifice",
"*weʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/tell/speak",
"*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾāmar*": "has said/spoken/declared",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign",
"*šōmēaʿ*": "one hearing/listening/obeying",
"*yišmāʿ*": "will hear/listen/obey",
"*ḥāḏēl*": "one forbearing/ceasing/refraining",
"*yeḥdāl*": "will forbear/cease/refrain",
"*bêṯ*": "house/family/lineage of",
"*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/obstinacy"
}
}