Ps 104:5-9 : 5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.5",
"source": "יָֽסַד־אֶ֭רֶץ עַל־מְכוֹנֶ֑יהָ בַּל־תִּ֝מּ֗וֹט עוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃",
"text": "*yāsad*-*ʾereṣ* *ʿal*-*mĕkônehā* *bal*-*timmôṭ* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed*",
"grammar": {
"*yāsad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he founded",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, land",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*mĕkônehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foundations/bases",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*timmôṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be moved/shaken",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever, eternity",
"*wāʿed*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ever/perpetuity"
},
"variants": {
"*yāsad*": "founded, established, set, fixed",
"*ʾereṣ*": "earth, land, ground, world",
"*mĕkônehā*": "her foundations, her bases, her places",
"*timmôṭ*": "be moved, be shaken, totter, slip",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever, eternal, perpetual, ancient time",
"*ʿed*": "ever, perpetuity, continuing future"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.6",
"source": "תְּ֭הוֹם כַּלְּב֣וּשׁ כִּסִּית֑וֹ עַל־הָ֝רִ֗ים יַ֖עַמְדוּ־מָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*tĕhôm* *kallĕbûsh* *kissîtô* *ʿal*-*hārîm* *yaʿamdû*-*māyim*",
"grammar": {
"*tĕhôm*": "noun, masculine/feminine singular - deep, abyss",
"*kallĕbûsh*": "preposition *kě* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the garment",
"*kissîtô*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you covered it",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*yaʿamdû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they stood",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters"
},
"variants": {
"*tĕhôm*": "deep, abyss, depths, primeval ocean",
"*lĕbûsh*": "garment, clothing, covering",
"*kissîtô*": "covered it, clothed it",
"*hārîm*": "mountains, hills, mountain ranges",
"*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stood firm, were standing, were positioned",
"*māyim*": "waters, water, flood"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.7",
"source": "מִן־גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ יְנוּס֑וּן מִן־ק֥וֹל רַֽ֝עַמְךָ֗ יֵחָפֵזֽוּן׃",
"text": "*min*-*gaʿarātĕkā* *yĕnûsûn* *min*-*qôl* *raʿamkā* *yēḥāphēzûn*",
"grammar": {
"*min*": "preposition - from, because of",
"*gaʿarātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rebuke",
"*yĕnûsûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they flee",
"*min*": "preposition - from, at",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*raʿamkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your thunder",
"*yēḥāphēzûn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they hasten away"
},
"variants": {
"*gaʿarāh*": "rebuke, reproof, threat",
"*yĕnûsûn*": "flee, retreat, run away",
"*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise",
"*raʿam*": "thunder, thundering, roar",
"*yēḥāphēzûn*": "hasten away, hurry away, are terrified"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.8",
"source": "יַעֲל֣וּ הָ֭רִים יֵרְד֣וּ בְקָע֑וֹת אֶל־מְ֝ק֗וֹם זֶ֤ה ׀ יָסַ֬דְתָּ לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*yaʿalû* *hārîm* *yērĕdû* *bĕqāʿôt* *ʾel*-*mĕqôm* *zeh* *yāsadtā* *lāhem*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿalû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they go up",
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*yērĕdû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they go down",
"*bĕqāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - valleys",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mĕqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*yāsadtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you established",
"*lāhem*": "preposition *lě* + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿalû*": "go up, ascend, climb",
"*hārîm*": "mountains, hills",
"*yērĕdû*": "go down, descend",
"*bĕqāʿôt*": "valleys, plains, low places",
"*mĕqôm*": "place, site, spot, location",
"*yāsadtā*": "established, founded, appointed, set"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.9",
"source": "גְּֽבוּל־שַׂ֭מְתָּ בַּל־יֽ͏ַעֲבֹר֑וּן בַּל־יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*gĕbûl*-*śamtā* *bal*-*yaʿabōrûn* *bal*-*yĕshûbûn* *lĕkassôt* *hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*gĕbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - boundary, border",
"*śamtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you set",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿabōrûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they pass over",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*yĕshûbûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they return",
"*lĕkassôt*": "preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - to cover",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*gĕbûl*": "boundary, border, limit, territory",
"*śamtā*": "set, placed, established, appointed",
"*yaʿabōrûn*": "pass over, cross, transgress",
"*yĕshûbûn*": "return, turn back, come back",
"*lĕkassôt*": "to cover, to hide, to conceal",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the ground"
}
}